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The effects of high-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on athletes’ aerobic endurance performance parameters
Abstract
Objective To systematically evaluate and meta-analyze the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on athletes of aerobic endurance performance parameters. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched. The assessment of quality was conducted employing The Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool, while heterogeneity examination and subgroup analysis were performed. Moreover, regression and sensitivity analyses were executed. Results There was no significant difference between the effects of HIIT and MICT on the enhancement of athletes' running economy (RE) (P > 0.05); 1-3 weeks and 4-9 weeks of HIIT were more effective in improving athletes' maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) (P < 0.05), and 10 weeks and above were not significant (P > 0.05); 1-3 weeks of HIIT was more effective in improving athletes' anaerobic threshold (AT) (P < 0.05), and 4-10 weeks was not significant (P > 0.05); 3 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) did not significantly enhance athletes' minute ventilation (VE) (P > 0.05), whereas a duration of 6-10 weeks yielded superior results (P < 0.05); 8 weeks of moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) did not significantly enhance athletes' hemoglobin (Hb) level (P > 0.05), whereas a duration of 2-3 weeks yielded superior results (P < 0.05). Conclusions (1) HIIT and MICT have similar effects on enhancing athletes' RE. (2) 6-9 weeks' HIIT was more effective in improving athletes' VO2max and VE, and 3 weeks' HIIT was more effective in improving athletes' AT. (3) Within 3 weeks, MICT was more effective in improving the Hb level of athletes. Registration number on prospero CRD42024499039.
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“There is no consensus regarding the effects of HIIT and MICT on running economy (González-Mohíno et al., 2020; Wang and Wang, 2024).”
From High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training Affect Running Economy in Endurance Runners: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (2025) · cites this paper as Wang and Wang, 2024
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, Z., & Wang, J.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Sport University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Jun
- ORCID
- Wang, Jun
- Venue
- European Journal of Applied Physiology
- Published
- 2024-06-21
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2235-2249
- ISSN
- 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-6319
- 1439-6327
- OpenAlex
- W4399906528
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 15
- FWCI
- 2.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
- Locations
- European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- high-intensity interval training, moderate-intensity continuous training, cardiorespiratory fitness, athletes, running economy, VO2max, anaerobic threshold, minute ventilation, hemoglobin, training duration
- MeSH terms
- High-Intensity Interval Training, Humans, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Endurance, Athletic Performance, Athletes, Physical Conditioning, Human
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