Cited by 126Abdominal vascular conditions and treatmentsIntestinal and Peritoneal AdhesionsAortic Thrombus and Embolism

Intestinal ischemia - the basics

Haglund, U., Bergqvist, David·1999·Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery

Abstract

Introduction In this review the physiology of the intestinal circulation of importance for the understanding of intestinal ischemia is briefly outlined.Perspectives The potential threat of massive intestinal vasoconstriction causing nonocclusive intestinal ischemia is discussed, as is the clinical importance of the reperfusion component of the ischemic injury. The clinical causes of intestinal ischemia are outlined. The delay in the usual clinical diagnostic process and its severe consequences are emphasized. Emphasis is made to discuss the special situation with sigmoid gangrene following surgery for ruptured aortic aneurysm. Laparotomy upon clinical suspicion of intestinal ischemia is generally recommended. The various therapeutic surgical measures available if diagnosis is made before massive intestinal gangrene are discussed.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s004230050197

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25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Mesenteric ischemia does not occur until patient's mean arterial pressure goes below 45 mmHg.

    “Mesenteric ischemia does not occur until the blood supply is reduced by more than 50%[17] or patient’s mean arterial pressure does not go below 45 mmHg[18].”

    From Ischemic bowel disease in 2021. (2021) · cites this paper as [18]

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Authors
Haglund, U., & Bergqvist, D.
Affiliations
Uppsala University Hospital (SE)
Venue
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery
Published
1999-06-16
Volume
384
Issue
3
Pages
233-238
ISSN
  • 0023-8236 (ISSN-L)
  • 1435-2443
  • 1435-2451
OpenAlex
W2008588984
Cited by
126
References
25
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Langenbeck s Archives of Surgery (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Aortic Thrombus and Embolism
Keywords
intestinal ischemia, intestinal circulation, nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, delayed diagnosis, ruptured aortic aneurysm, laparotomy
MeSH terms
Aortic Aneurysm, Aortic Rupture, Gangrene, Humans, Intestines, Ischemia, Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion, Postoperative Complications, Reoperation, Colon, Sigmoid, Vasoconstriction, Reperfusion Injury, Colitis, Ischemic

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