CyberBERT: BERT for cyberbullying identification
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Studies show BERT achieved high accuracy and F1 scores to classify cyberbullying in various types of online content, such as tweets and comments.
“Studies [22,58-60] show that BERT achieved high accuracy and F1 scores to classify cyberbullying in various types of online content, such as tweets and comments.”
From A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
Understanding the context of text or images increases the chance of providing better accuracy.
“In addition, understanding the context of the text or images increases the chance of providing better accuracy [19-23].”
From A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
BERT has produced outstanding results on natural language understanding tasks, and in numerous studies it outperformed conventional machine learning algorithms and demonstrated promising results in cyberbullying detection.
“On a variety of natural language understanding tasks, Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT) has produced outstanding results. In numerous studies, BERT outperformed conventional machine learning algorithms, achieved cutting-edge performance, and demonstrated promising results in the detection of cyberbullying.”
From A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
Paul et al. found BERT performs significantly better than conventional machine learning algorithms such as CNN, RNN + LSTM, and Bi-LSTM with attention in terms of F1 scores on Formspring, Twitter, and Wikipedia datasets.
“BERT was applied to three real-world datasets: Formspring, Twitter, and Wikipedia by Paul et al. [22]. According to experimental findings, BERT performs significantly better than conventional machine learning algorithms such as CNN, RNN + LSTM, and Bi-LSTM, with attention in terms of F1 scores.”
From A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
BERT can accurately detect bullying behavior in social media messages when the cue is subtle or indirect.
“BERT can accurately detect bullying behavior in social media messages when the cue is subtle or indirect [22,116,117].”
From A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
BERT has demonstrated outstanding results in detecting cyberbullying because it is an extensive language model that can extract contextual information from a given text.
“BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) has demonstrated outstanding results in detecting cyberbullying since it is an extensive language model that can extract contextual information from a given text.”
From A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
Paul et al. [22] discovered that their model outperforms prior studies when compared to slot-gated or attention-based Deep Neural Network models.
“They discovered that their model outperforms prior studies when compared to slot-gated or attention-based Deep Neural Network models.”
From A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
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Nurrahmi, H., Wibowo, A. T., & Hasmawati (2025) · International Conference on Intelligent Cybernetics Technology & Applications (ICICyTA) · doi:10.1109/icicyta68677.2025.11362735 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Joshi, P. C., Mundra, S., & Mundra, A. (2026) · Discover Computing · doi:10.1007/s10791-026-09927-9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pereira, M. R. L., Alves, L. P., & Padilha, T. C. C. (2024) · Anais do ... Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação/Anais do Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação · doi:10.5753/sbie.2024.244966 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Fuzzy-Based Approach for Cyberbullying Analysis
Diaz-Garcia, J. A., Fernandez‐Basso, C., Gómez-Sánchez, J., Gutiérrez‐Batista, K., Ruiz, M. D., & Martín-Bautista, M. J. (2022) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08974-9_25 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Identification and Labeling of Textual Cyberbullying using BiLSTM and BERT
Gupta, S., Vadgama, U., & Vedhavathy, T. R. (2023) · International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC) · doi:10.1109/icnwc57852.2023.10127308 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cyberbullying Detection Using BiLSTM Model
Lekshmi, M. S., Shaji, A. M., & Amrita, S. K. (2024) · Signals and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47942-7_29 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Multiclass Cyberbullying Detection Using BERT
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From Users to Co-Designers: Youth Participation in Understanding Cyberbullying
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Analyzing Adversarial Strategies and Countermeasures for Cyberbullying Detection
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Towards Analyzing the Efficacy of Multi-task Learning in Hate Speech Detection
Maity, K., Balaji, G., & Saha, S. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-8076-5_23 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Cyber-Flashing Identification Method of Analysing Human Skin on Social Media Platforms
Karpagam, M., Chen, T., & Sathiyanarayanan, M. (2024) · International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM) · doi:10.1109/iconstem60960.2024.10568789 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Analysis on Organized Cyberbullying
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A Review of Machine Learning and AI-Based Approaches to Detecting Cyberbullying on Social Media
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A Contextualized Transformer-Based Method for Cyberbullying Detection
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A Study on Cyberbullying Detection Techniques in Online Social Networks
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StereoHate: Toward identifying stereotypical bias and target group in hate speech detection
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Self-citationLanguage Model-Based Approach for Multiclass Cyberbullying Detection
Kaddoura, S., & Nassar, R. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-0567-5_7
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Enhancing Cyberbullying Detection with RoBERTa: A Transformer-Based Approach
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A Multimodal Approach to Bangla Cyberbullying Meme Detection in Social Media
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- Authors
- Paul, S., & Saha, S.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Patna (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Saha, Sriparna
- ORCID
- Saha, Sriparna
- Venue
- Multimedia Systems
- Published
- 2020-11-11
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1897-1904
- ISSN
- 0942-4962 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1882
- OpenAlex
- W3098614582
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 5.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Multimedia Systems (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- cyberbullying detection, BERT, pre-trained language models, text classification, social media posts, Twitter corpus, Wikipedia corpus, online aggression
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