Detecting Kids Cyberbullying Using Transfer Learning Approach: Transformer Fine-Tuning Models

Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Conneau, A., Khandelwal, K., Goyal, N., Chaudhary, V., Wenzek, G., Guzmán, F., Grave, E., Ott, M., Zettlemoyer, L., & Stoyanov, V. (2020) · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.747 · Cited by 5,637 · see citing works

How Multilingual is Multilingual BERT?

Pires, T., Schlinger, E., & Garrette, D. (2019) · Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1493 · Cited by 1,351 · see citing works

ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic

Abdul-Mageed, M., Elmadany, A., & Nagoudi, E. (2020) · Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.551 · Cited by 801 · see citing works

A BERT-Based Transfer Learning Approach for Hate Speech Detection in Online Social Media

Mozafari, M., Farahbakhsh, R., & Crespi, N. (2020) · Studies in Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_77 · Cited by 396 · see citing works

KUISAIL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-CNN for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media

Safaya, A., Abdullatif, M., & Yüret, D. (2020) · International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.semeval-1.271 · Cited by 313 · see citing works

Hate speech detection and racial bias mitigation in social media based on BERT model

Mozafari, M., Farahbakhsh, R., & Crespi, N. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237861 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

A Fine-Tuned BERT-Based Transfer Learning Approach for Text Classification

Qasim, R., Bangyal, W. H., Alqarni, M., & Almazroi, A. A. (2022) · Journal of Healthcare Engineering · doi:10.1155/2022/3498123 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Improving cyberbullying detection using Twitter users’ psychological features and machine learning

Balakrishnan, V., Khan, S., & Arabnia, H. R. (2020) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2019.101710 · Cited by 250 · see citing works

Cyberbullying detection solutions based on deep learning architectures

Iwendi, C., Srivastava, G., Khan, S., & Maddikunta, P. K. R. (2023) · Multimedia Systems · doi:10.1007/s00530-020-00701-5 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Cyberbullying on Social Networking Sites: The Crime Opportunity and Affordance Perspectives

Chan, T. K. H., Cheung, C. M. K., & Wong, R. Y. M. (2019) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.1080/07421222.2019.1599500 · Cited by 190 · see citing works

Multilingual Offensive Language Identification with Cross-lingual Embeddings

Ranasinghe, T., & Zampieri, M. (2020) · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.470 · Cited by 162 · see citing works

Social Media Cyberbullying Detection using Machine Learning

Hani, J., Nashaat, M., Ahmed, M., Emad, Z., Amer, E., & Mohammed, A. (2019) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100587 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Accurate Cyberbullying Detection and Prevention on Social Media

Perera, A., & Fernando, P. (2021) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.207 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Cyberbullying Detection on Social Networks Using Machine Learning Approaches

Islam, M. M., Uddin, M. A., Islam, L., Akter, A., Sharmin, S., & Acharjee, U. K. (2020) · IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) · doi:10.1109/csde50874.2020.9411601 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Cyberbullying Detection: Hybrid Models Based on Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing Techniques

Raj, C., Agarwal, A., Bharathy, G., Narayan, B., & Prasad, M. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10222810 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Cyberbullying severity detection: A machine learning approach

Talpur, B. A., & O’Sullivan, D. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240924 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

CyberBERT: BERT for cyberbullying identification

Paul, S., & Saha, S. (2022) · Multimedia Systems · doi:10.1007/s00530-020-00710-4 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Detecting A Twitter Cyberbullying Using Machine Learning

Dalvi, R. M., Chavan, S. B., & Halbe, A. (2020) · International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS) · doi:10.1109/iciccs48265.2020.9120893 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Detection of Cyberbullying Using Deep Neural Network

Banerjee, V., Telavane, J., Gaikwad, P., & Vartak, P. (2019) · 2019 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS) · doi:10.1109/icaccs.2019.8728378 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Optimized Twitter Cyberbullying Detection based on Deep Learning

Al-Ajlan, M., & Ykhlef, M. (2018) · Saudi Computer Society National Computer Conference (NCC) · doi:10.1109/ncg.2018.8593146 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Machine learning and semantic analysis of in-game chat for cyberbullying

Murnion, S. D., Buchanan, W. J., Smales, A., & Russell, G. (2018) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2018.02.016 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Deep Learning Algorithm for Cyberbullying Detection

Al-Ajlan, M., & Ykhlef, M. (2018) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2018.090927 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Cyberbullying Detection in Social Networks Using Deep Learning Based Models

Dadvar, M., & Eckert, K. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59065-9_20 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Arabic Cyberbullying Detection: Using Deep Learning

Haidar, B., Chamoun, M., & Serhrouchni, A. (2018) · 2018 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE) · doi:10.1109/iccce.2018.8539303 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Presumptive Detection of Cyberbullying on Twitter through Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning in the Spanish Language

León-Paredes, G. A., Palomeque-Leon, W. F., Gallegos-Segovia, P. L., Vintimilla-Tapia, P. E., Bravo-Torres, J. F., Barbosa-Santillán, L. I., & Paredes-Pinos, M. M. (2019) · IEEE CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON) · doi:10.1109/chilecon47746.2019.8987684 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Taxonomy of Cyberbullying Detection and Prediction Techniques in Online Social Networks

Vyawahare, M. V., & Chatterjee, M. (2019) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0132-6_3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

A Hybrid Deep Learning System of CNN and LRCN to Detect Cyberbullying from SNS Comments

Bu, S.-J., & Cho, S.-B. (2018) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92639-1_47 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Applying Natural Language Processing to Evaluate News Media Coverage of Bullying and Cyberbullying

Moreno, M. A., Gower, A. D., Brittain, H. L., & Vaillancourt, T. (2019) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-019-01029-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Detecting Cyberbullying in Social Commentary Using Supervised Machine Learning

Raza, M. O., Memon, M. A., Bhatti, S., & Bux, R. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39442-4_45 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Deep Learning-based Natural Language Processing Methods Comparison for Presumptive Detection of Cyberbullying in Social Networks

Andrade-Segarra, D. A., & León-Paredes, G. A. (2021) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2021.0120592 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Sentiment Analysis for YouTube Educational Videos Using Machine and Deep Learning Approaches

Alhujaili, R. F., & Yafooz, W. M. S. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Electronic Technology, Communication and Information (ICETCI) · doi:10.1109/icetci55101.2022.9832284 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Sentiment Analysis of The Covid-19 Vaccine For Arabic Tweets Using Machine Learning

Alhejaili, R., Alhazmi, E. S., Alsaeedi, A., & Yafooz, W. M. S. (2021) · International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO) · doi:10.1109/icrito51393.2021.9596517 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Detecting Fake News on COVID-19 Vaccine from YouTube Videos Using Advanced Machine Learning Approaches

Yafooz, W. M. S., Emara, A.-H. M., & Lahby, M. (2021) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90087-8_21 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Transfer Learning Across Arabic Dialects for Offensive Language Detection

Husain, F., & Uzuner, Ö. (2022) · International Conference on Asian Language Processing · doi:10.1109/ialp57159.2022.9961263 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Hate Speech and Abusive Laungage Detection In Twitter and Challenges: Review

Alhejaili, R., Yafooz, W. M. S., & Alsaeedi, A. (2022) · International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Sustainable Engineering Solutions (CISES) · doi:10.1109/cises54857.2022.9844317 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

A Review on Deep-Learning-Based Cyberbullying Detection

Hasan, M. T., Hossain, M. A. E., Mukta, M. S. H., Akter, A., Ahmed, M., & Islam, S. (2023) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi15050179 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

A Survey and a Credit Card Fraud Detection and Prevention Model using the Decision Tree Algorithm

Alraddadi, A. S. (2023) · Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research · doi:10.48084/etasr.6128 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Toward Multi-Modal Approach for Identification and Detection of Cyberbullying in Social Networks

Al‐Khasawneh, M. A., Faheem, M., Alarood, A. A., Habibullah, S., & Alsolami, E. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3420131 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

A Novel Security Framework to Mitigate and Avoid Unexpected Security Threats in Saudi Arabia

Alshammari, A. (2023) · Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research · doi:10.48084/etasr.6091 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

A Cybersecurity Awareness Model for the Protection of Saudi Students from Social Media Attacks

Alotibi, G. N. (2024) · Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research · doi:10.48084/etasr.7123 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Cyberbullying detection: Exploring datasets, technologies, and approaches on social media platforms

Philipo, A. G., Sarwatt, D. S., Ding, J., Daneshmand, M., & Ning, H. (2026) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3785654 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Enhanced quantum long short-term memory neural network based multi-task learning for sentimental analysis and cyberbullying detection

Subhashree, K., & Kumar, S. M. (2025) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127555 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Machine Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis on Social Media

Alhejaili, R. A. (2025) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-80334-5_2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Developing an Abstraction Framework for Managing and Controlling Saudi Banks’ Cybersecurity Threats Based on the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and ISO/IEC 27001

Alraddadi, A. S. (2023) · Journal of Software Engineering and Applications · doi:10.4236/jsea.2023.1612036 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Arabic Dialect Identification in Social Media: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning and Transformer Approaches

Alqulaity, E. Y., Yafooz, W. M. S., Alourani, A., & Jaradat, A. (2024) · Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing · doi:10.32604/iasc.2024.055470 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Classification of Text, Image and Audio Messages Used for Cyberbulling on Social Medias

Idrizi, E., & Hamiti, M. (2023) · International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics · doi:10.23919/mipro57284.2023.10159835 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Offensive Language Detection on Online Social Networks using Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture

Kazbekova, G., Ismagulova, Z., Kemelbekova, Z., Tileubay, S., Baimurzayev, B., & Bazarbayeva, A. (2023) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0141180 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Towards Development of a Security Risk Assessment Model for Saudi Arabian Business Environment Based on the ISO/IEC 27005 ISRM Standard

Alheadary, W. G. (2023) · Journal of Information Security · doi:10.4236/jis.2023.143012 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

A Detection and Investigation Model for the Capture and Analysis of Network Crimes

Alansari, I. S. (2023) · Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research · doi:10.48084/etasr.6316 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

A Detection Android Cybercrime Model utilizing Machine Learning Technology

Ghabban, F. M. (2024) · Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research · doi:10.48084/etasr.7218 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Reconstruction Investigation Model for Database Management Systems

Alraddadi, A. S. (2023) · Journal of Computer Science · doi:10.3844/jcssp.2024.33.43

Quantum Computing: Transforming Cybersecurity and Social Media in the Digital Age

Shah, S. A. A. (2025) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-80334-5_9

Multimodal Cyberbullying Detection for Educational Well-Being: Leveraging Text, Image, and Audio Analysis to Support Student Safety

Idrizi, E., Hamiti, M., & Imeri-Saiti, D. (2026) · International journal of education & well-being. · doi:10.62416/ijwb-79

PCA-Driven Quantum LSTM with Stacked Ensemble Sentiment Analysis for Cyber-Bullying Detection and Hate Speech Classification

Gupta, A., Singh, R. K., Mishra, A., Ansari, M. D., & Chaturvedi, R. P. (2026) · International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems · doi:10.2478/ijssis-2026-0080

Cyberbullying detection using deep transfer learning

Roy, P. K., & Mali, F. U. (2022) · Complex & Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1007/s40747-022-00772-z · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Deep Learning for Detecting Cyberbullying Across Multiple Social Media Platforms

Agrawal, S., & Awekar, A. (2018) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76941-7_11 · Cited by 387 · see citing works

Improving automatic cyberbullying detection in social network environments by fine-tuning a pre-trained sentence transformer language model

Gutiérrez‐Batista, K., Gómez-Sánchez, J., & Fernandez‐Basso, C. (2024) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-024-01291-0 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Transfer Learning Approaches for Cyber Bullying Detection in Social Networks

Srivastav, A., Reddy, H. V., & Karnati, R. (2024) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR) · doi:10.1109/icaitpr63242.2024.10960152

Expeditious Cyber-Bullying Detection Method Utilizing Compact BERT Models

Ambre, R., Yadav, Y., Kamble, N., Khule, G., & Khatal, S. (2022) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology · doi:10.48175/ijarsct-7379