The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Motor imagery and action observation: cognitive tools for rehabilitation
Open accessAbstract
Rehabilitation, for a large part may be seen as a learning process where old skills have to be re-acquired and new ones have to be learned on the basis of practice. Active exercising creates a flow of sensory (afferent) information. It is known that motor recovery and motor learning have many aspects in common. Both are largely based on response-produced sensory information. In the present article it is asked whether active physical exercise is always necessary for creating this sensory flow. Numerous studies have indicated that motor imagery may result in the same plastic changes in the motor system as actual physical practice. Motor imagery is the mental execution of a movement without any overt movement or without any peripheral (muscle) activation. It has been shown that motor imagery leads to the activation of the same brain areas as actual movement. The present article discusses the role that motor imagery may play in neurological rehabilitation. Furthermore, it will be discussed to what extent the observation of a movement performed by another subject may play a similar role in learning. It is concluded that, although the clinical evidence is still meager, the use of motor imagery in neurological rehabilitation may be defended on theoretical grounds and on the basis of the results of experimental studies with healthy subjects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rubber hands ‘feel’ touch that eyes see
Botvinick, M., & Cohen, J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35784 · Cited by 4,410
Understanding motor events: a neurophysiological study
di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (1992) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00230027 · Cited by 3,539
Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia
Hochberg, L. R., Serruya, M. D., Friehs, G. M., Mukand, J. A., Saleh, M., Caplan, A. H., Branner, A., Chen, D., Penn, R. D., & Donoghue, J. P. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04970 · Cited by 3,295
Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition.
Jeannerod, M. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0832 · Cited by 2,563
Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study
Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G., & Rizzolatti, G. (1995) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1995.73.6.2608 · Cited by 2,297
CORTICAL PLASTICITY: From Synapses to Maps
Buonomano, D. V., & Merzenich, M. M. (1998) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.21.1.149 · Cited by 2,083
The emulation theory of representation: Motor control, imagery, and perception
Grush, R. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000093 · Cited by 1,387 · cited 3×
“Grush (2004) takes a related standpoint, but goes one step further by stating that motor imagery results from the control centers of the brain driving an emulator of the body, whereby the normal efferent flow is disengaged from the muscle system.”
Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice
Classen, J., Liepert, J., Wise, S. P., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L. G. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.79.2.1117 · Cited by 1,156
Lotze, M., Montoya, P., Erb, M., Hülsmann, E., Flor, H., Klose, U., Birbaumer, N., & Grodd, W. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563553 · Cited by 993
Embodied simulation: from neurons to phenomenal experience
Gallese, V. (2005) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-005-4737-z · Cited by 947
Cited by
Schuster, C., Hilfiker, R., Amft, O., Scheidhauer, A., Andrews, B., Butler, J., Kischka, U., & Ettlin, T. (2011) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-9-75 · Cited by 450
An end-to-end deep learning approach to MI-EEG signal classification for BCIs
Dose, H., Møller, J. S., Iversen, H. K., & Puthusserypady, S. (2018) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2018.08.031 · Cited by 382
Action observation treatment: a novel tool in neurorehabilitation
Buccino, G. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0185 · Cited by 367
Neural Decoding of EEG Signals with Machine Learning: A Systematic Review
Saeidi, M., Karwowski, W., Farahani, F. V., Fiok, K., Taiar, R., Hancock, P. A., & Al-Juaid, A. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11111525 · Cited by 258
Task‐oriented training in rehabilitation after stroke: systematic review
Rensink, M., Schuurmans, M., Lindeman, E., & Hafsteinsdóttir, T. (2009) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04925.x · Cited by 256
Metadata
- Authors
- Mulder, T.
- Venue
- Journal of Neural Transmission
- Published
- 2007-06-20
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1265-1278
- ISSN
- 0300-9564 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-1463
- OpenAlex
- W2051652848
- Cited by
- 650
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 10.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Motor imagery and action observation: cognitive tools for rehabilitation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00702-007-0763-z
- The paper
- Mulder, T. (2007). Motor imagery and action observation: cognitive tools for rehabilitation. Journal of Neural Transmission. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-007-0763-z
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.