Mismatch negativity-like potential (MMN-like) in the subthalamic nuclei in Parkinson’s disease patients
Abstract
An infrequent change to an otherwise repetitive sequence of stimuli leads to the generation of mismatch negativity (MMN), even in the absence of attention. This evoked negative response occurs in the scalp-recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) over the temporal and frontal cortices, 100-250 ms after onset of the deviant stimulus. The MMN is used to detect sensory information processing. The aim of our study was to investigate whether MMN can be recorded in the subthalamic nuclei (STN) as evidence of auditory information processing on an unconscious level within this structure. To our knowledge, MMN has never been recorded in the human STN. We recorded intracerebral EEG using a MMN paradigm in five patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who were implanted with depth electrodes in the subthalamic nuclei (STN). We found far-field MMN when intracerebral contacts were connected to an extracranial reference electrode. In all five PD patients (and nine of ten intracerebral electrodes), we also found near-field MMN-like potentials when intracerebral contacts were referenced to one another, and in some electrodes, we observed phase reversals in these potentials. The mean time-to-peak latency of the intracerebral MMN-like potentials was 214 ± 38 ms (median 219 ms). We reveal MMN-like potentials in bilateral STN. This finding provides evidence that STN receives sensory (auditory) information from other structures. The question for further research is whether STN receives such signals through a previously described hyperdirect pathway between STN and frontal cortex (a known generator of the MMN potential) and if the STN contributes to sensorimotor integration.
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Individuals with Parkinson's disease showed impaired predictive coding compared to HC.
“individuals with Parkinson ' s disease showed impaired predictive coding compared to HC (Minks et al., 2014; Pek konen et al., 1995).”
From Predictive coding in neuropsychiatric disorders: a systematic transdiagnostic review. (2025) · cites this paper as Minks et al., 2014
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Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.003.0006
Auditory oddball responses in the human subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra pars reticulata
Leavitt, D., Alanazi, F. I., Al‐Ozzi, T. M., Cohn, M., Hodaie, M., Kalia, S. K., Lozano, A. M., Milosevic, L., & Hutchison, W. D. (2024) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106490
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.002.0007
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.002.0003
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.002.0010
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.002.0005
- Authors
- Minks, E., Jurák, P., Chládek, J., Chrastina, J., Halámek, J., Shaw, D. J., & Bareš, M.
- Affiliations
- Masaryk University (CZ)
- International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno (CZ)
- Central European Institute of Technology – Masaryk University (CZ)
- Corresponding author
- Bareš, Martin
- Venue
- Journal of Neural Transmission
- Published
- 2014-05-09
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1507-1522
- ISSN
- 0300-9564 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-1463
- OpenAlex
- W2067065090
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Neural Transmission (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ASEP (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- mismatch negativity, subthalamic nucleus, Parkinson's disease, intracranial EEG, auditory deviance detection, hyperdirect pathway, sensorimotor integration, auditory processing, phase reversal, depth electrodes
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Aged, Contingent Negative Variation, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Female, Humans, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease, Reaction Time, Severity of Illness Index, Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed, Subthalamic Nucleus
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