The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A note on trophic complexity and community stability.
Paine, R. T. (1969) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282586 · Cited by 1,796
Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen
Bach, A., Calsamiglia, S., & Stern, M. D. (2005) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(05)73133-7 · Cited by 1,311
The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation.
Mills, L. S., & Doak, D. F. (1993) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1312122 · Cited by 1,306
Anadromous Fish as Keystone Species in Vertebrate Communities
Willson, M. F., & Halupka, K. C. (1995) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09030489.x · Cited by 332 · cited 1×
“Pacific salmon have been described as keystone species in coastal ecosystems because of their importance as a food resource for vertebrate predators and scavengers ( Willson and Halupka 1995; Willson and others 1998).”
Background
Cited by
Population diversity and the portfolio effect in an exploited species
Schindler, D. E., Hilborn, R., Chasco, B., Boatright, C. P., Quinn, T. P., Rogers, L. A., & Webster, M. S. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09060 · Cited by 1,605
Beyond species loss: the extinction of ecological interactions in a changing world
Valiente‐Banuet, A., Aizen, M. A., Alcántara, J. M., Arroyo, J., Cocucci, A., Galetti, M., García, M. B., García, D., Gómez, J. M., Jordano, P., et al. (2015) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12356 · Cited by 861
Implications of Dam Obstruction for Global Freshwater Fish Diversity
Liermann, C. R., Nilsson, C., Robertson, J., & Ng, R. Y. (2012) · BioScience · doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.5 · Cited by 634
Bump, J. K., Peterson, R. O., & Vucetich, J. A. (2009) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/09-0292.1 · Cited by 171
Bump, J. K., Webster, C. R., Vucetich, J. A., Peterson, R. O., Shields, J. M., & Powers, M. D. (2009) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-009-9274-0 · Cited by 135
Metadata
- Authors
- Helfield, J. M., & Naiman, R. J.
- Venue
- Ecosystems
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 167-180
- ISSN
- 1432-9840 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-0629
- OpenAlex
- W2159761638
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 9.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5
- The paper
- Helfield, J. M., & Naiman, R. J. (2006). Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska. Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
