The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HIV Stigma Mechanisms and Well-Being Among PLWH: A Test of the HIV Stigma Framework
Open accessAbstract
The current work evaluates the HIV Stigma Framework in a sample of 95 people living with HIV recruited from an inner-city clinic in the Bronx, NY. To determine the contributions of each HIV stigma mechanism (internalized, enacted, and anticipated) on indicators of health and well-being, we conducted an interviewer-delivered survey and abstracted data from medical records. Results suggest that internalized stigma associates significantly with indicators of affective (i.e., helplessness regarding, acceptance of, and perceived benefits of HIV) and behavioral (i.e., days in medical care gaps and ARV non-adherence) health and well-being. Enacted and anticipated stigma associate with indicators of physical health and well-being (i.e., CD4 count less than 200 and chronic illness comorbidity respectively). By differentiating between HIV stigma mechanisms, researchers may gain a more nuanced understanding of how HIV stigma impacts health and well-being and better inform targeted interventions to improve specific outcomes among people living with HIV.ResumenEl presente trabajo evalúa el Marco Teórico del Estigma hacia el VIH en una muestra de 95 personas que viven con VIH y que fueron reclutadas en una clínica del centro de la ciudad del Bronx, NY. Para determinar la contribución de cada mecanismo con el que el estigma hacia el VIH (interiorizado, percibido, y anticipado) funciona en relación a indicadores de salud y bienestar, se realizó una encuesta conducida por entrevistadores y se extrajo información de registros médicos. Los resultados sugieren que el estigma internalizado se asocia significativamente con indicadores de salud y bienestar afectivos (es decir desesperanza, aceptación del VIH y beneficios percibidos por tener VIH) y de comportamiento (es decir, días de interrupción en la atención médica y falta de adherencia a medicamentos ARV). El estigma percibido y el anticipado se asocian con indicadores de salud física y bienestar (es decir, recuento de CD4 inferior a 200 y comorbilidad con otras enfermedades crónicas, respectivamente). Al diferenciar entre mecanismos de estigmatización en relación al VIH, los investigadores pueden obtener una comprensión más matizada de cómo el estigma impacta a la salud y al bienestar y pueden utilizar esta información para informar adecuadamente el desarrollo de intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar resultados específicos entre las personas que viven con VIH.
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Cited by
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Pearl, R. L., & Puhl, R. M. (2018) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12701 · Cited by 642
“For example, the Fear of Enacted Stigma subscale of the WSSQ assesses anticipated stigma from others, which has been differentiated from internalized stigma in prior work (91).”
BackgroundKane, J. C., Elafros, M. A., Murray, S. M., Mitchell, E. M. H., Augustinavicius, J. L., Causevic, S., & Baral, S. D. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1250-8 · Cited by 324
Babel, R. A., Wang, P., Alessi, E. J., Raymond, H. F., & Wei, C. (2021) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03262-4 · Cited by 277
Pantelic, M., Steinert, J. I., Park, J., Mellors, S., & Murau, F. (2019) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001285 · Cited by 156
The social threats of COVID-19 for people with chronic pain
Karos, K., McParland, J. L., Bunzli, S., Devan, H., Hirsh, A., Kapos, F. P., Keogh, E., Moore, D., Tracy, L. M., & Ashton-James, C. E. (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002004 · Cited by 149
Metadata
- Authors
- Earnshaw, V. A., Smith, L. R., Chaudoir, S. R., Amico, K. R., & Copenhaver, M. M.
- Venue
- AIDS and Behavior
- Published
- 2013-03-03
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1785-1795
- ISSN
- 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3254
- OpenAlex
- W1991159879
- Cited by
- 802
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 21.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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