The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parental Autonomy Support and Student Learning Goals: A Preliminary Examination of an Intrinsic Motivation Intervention
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“each part of the tested model (Figure 2) has previously been tested and some causal links verified (Froiland, 2011; Guay et al., 2016; Hausmann et al., 2009; Patall et al., 2010)”
From Pathways to Student Motivation: A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents of Autonomous and Controlled Motivations (2022) · cites this paper as Froiland, 2011
Citations
Cites
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1020 · Cited by 18,666
Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective
Bandura, A. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1 · Cited by 15,510
Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x · Cited by 3,784
Perceived locus of causality and internalization: Examining reasons for acting in two domains.
Ryan, R. M., & Connell, J. P. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.749 · Cited by 3,311
Further Examining the American Dream: Differential Correlates of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals
Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167296223006 · Cited by 2,745
Clarifying Achievement Goals and Their Impact.
Grant, H., & Dweck, C. S. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.541 · Cited by 1,567
Brophy, J. (2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410610218 · Cited by 1,381
Lepper, M. R., Corpus, J. H., & Iyengar, S. S. (2005) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.97.2.184 · Cited by 1,298
Does Homework Improve Academic Achievement? A Synthesis of Research, 1987–2003
Cooper, H., Robinson, J. C., & Patall, E. A. (2006) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543076001001 · Cited by 1,230
Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Deci, E. L. (2006) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4101_4 · Cited by 1,044
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Gottfried, A. E. (1986). Chidlren’s academic intrinsic motivation inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Munoz, M. A., & Vanderhaar, J. E. (2006). Literacy-embedded character education in a large urban district: Effect of the Child Development Project on elementary school students and teachers. Journal of Research in Character Education, 4(1–2), 47–64.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Brick by Brick: The Origins, Development, and Future of Self-Determination Theory
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2019) · Advances in motivation science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2019.01.001 · Cited by 882
Motivation Interventions in Education: A Meta-Analytic Review
Lazowski, R. A., & Hulleman, C. S. (2016) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654315617832 · Cited by 607
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION, LEARNING GOALS, ENGAGEMENT, AND ACHIEVEMENT IN A DIVERSE HIGH SCHOOL
Froiland, J. M., & Worrell, F. C. (2016) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.21901 · Cited by 517
Self-citationBureau, J. S., Howard, J. L., Chong, J. X. Y., & Guay, F. (2022) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543211042426 · Cited by 414
“Specifically, even though each part of the tested model (Figure 2) has previously been tested and some causal links verified (Froiland, 2011; Guay et al., 2016; Hausmann et al., 2009; Patall et al., 2010), the current study cannot speak definitively on the issue of causality as our results may be…”
ResultDumont, H., Trautwein, U., Nagy, G., & Nagengast, B. (2013) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034100 · Cited by 320
The long-term effects of early parent involvement and parent expectation in the USA
Froiland, J. M., Peterson, A., & Davison, M. L. (2012) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034312454361 · Cited by 315
Self-citationFroiland, J. M., & Oros, E. A. (2013) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.822964 · Cited by 282
Self-citationMabbe, E., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., van der Kaap‐Deeder, J., & Mouratidis, A. A. (2018) · Parenting · doi:10.1080/15295192.2018.1444131 · Cited by 208
Parental expectations and school relationships as contributors to adolescents’ positive outcomes
Froiland, J. M., & Davison, M. L. (2013) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-013-9237-3 · Cited by 205
Self-citationWon, S., & Yu, S. L. (2017) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2017.12.001 · Cited by 192
Evaluating a Self-Determination Theory-Based Preventive Parenting Consultation: The Parent Check-In
Allen, E. S., Grolnick, W. S., & Córdova, J. V. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-01309-0 · Cited by 171
Wang, Y., Wang, H., Wang, S., Wind, S. A., & Gill, C. (2024) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2024.102015 · Cited by 277
Froiland, J. M. (2013) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9819-x · Cited by 158
Self-citationIntrinsic Motivation to Learn: The Nexus Between Psychological Health and Academic Success
Froiland, J. M., Oros, E. A., Smith, L., & Hirchert, T. (2012) · Contemporary School Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf03340978 · Cited by 151
Self-citationFroiland, J. M., & Davison, M. L. (2016) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.07.012 · Cited by 158
Self-citationHulleman, C. S., Barron, K. E., Kosovich, J. J., & Lazowski, R. A. (2016) · Plenum series on human exceptionality · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28606-8_10 · Cited by 146
Effectiveness of a Brief Preventive Parenting Intervention Based in Self-Determination Theory
Grolnick, W. S., Levitt, M. R., Caruso, A. J., & Lerner, R. E. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-01908-4 · Cited by 140
Teacher–student relationships, psychological need satisfaction, and happiness among diverse students
Froiland, J. M., Worrell, F. C., & Oh, H. (2019) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22245 · Cited by 123
Self-citationWaterschoot, J., Vansteenkiste, M., & Soenens, B. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2019.104692 · Cited by 119
Moè, A., Katz, I., & Alesi, M. (2018) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12216 · Cited by 118
Froiland, J. M., & Worrell, F. C. (2016) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2016.1214687 · Cited by 124
Self-citationFroiland, J. M., Davison, M. L., & Worrell, F. C. (2016) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-016-9355-9 · Cited by 123
Self-citationFeng, X., Xie, K., Gong, S., Gao, L., & Cao, Y. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00612 · Cited by 134
Heatly, M. C., & Votruba‐Drzal, E. (2017) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000310 · Cited by 109
Luo, Y., Lin, J., & Yang, Y. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s11618-021-01042-3 · Cited by 139
Autonomous and Controlled Motivation for Parenting: Associations with Parent and Child Outcomes
Jungert, T., Landry, R., Joussemet, M., Mageau, G. A., Gingras, I., & Koestner, R. (2014) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-014-9993-5 · Cited by 102
Froiland, J. M., Powell, D. R., Diamond, K. E., & Son, S.-H. C. (2013) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.21711 · Cited by 77
Self-citationMoè, A., Katz, I., Cohen, R., & Alesi, M. (2020) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101921 · Cited by 76
Froiland, J. M. (2020) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034320981393 · Cited by 83
Self-citationThe Intrinsic Learning Goals of Elementary School Students, in Their Own Words
Froiland, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167818763923 · Cited by 68
Self-citationKowalski, M. J., & Froiland, J. M. (2020) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-020-09543-5 · Cited by 68
Self-citationPromoting Gratitude and Positive Feelings About Learning Among Young Adults
Froiland, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-018-9294-0 · Cited by 64
Self-citationGrijalva-Quiñonez, C. S., Valdés‐Cuervo, A. A., Parra-Pérez, L. G., & García-Vázquez, F. I. (2020) · Psicologí a Educativa · doi:10.5093/psed2020a5 · Cited by 74
Li, R., Yao, M., Liu, H., & Chen, Y. (2019) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00192-w · Cited by 58
Froiland, J. M., Powell, D. R., & Diamond, K. E. (2013) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034313500415 · Cited by 48
Self-citationMadaio, M., Yarzebinski, E., Cannanure, V. K., Zinszer, B. D., Hannon, J., Tanoh, F., Hermann, A. K. P. E., Seri, A. B., Jasińska, K. K., & Ogan, A. (2020) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3313831.3376276 · Cited by 47
Parental Influences on Achievement Motivation and Student Engagement
Bempechat, J., Shernoff, D. J., Wolff, S., & Puttre, H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8_19 · Cited by 45
Lee, A. N., & Nie, Y. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16390-1_5 · Cited by 42
Parental Self-Efficacy in Helping Children Succeed in School Favors Math Achievement
Liu, Y., & Leighton, J. P. (2021) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2021.657722 · Cited by 62
Retanal, F., Johnston, N. B., Burr, S. D. L., Storozuk, A., DiStefano, M., & Maloney, E. A. (2021) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci11100620 · Cited by 60
Puccioni, J., Baker, E. R., & Froiland, J. M. (2019) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.2154 · Cited by 49
Self-citationParental Autonomy Support and College Student Academic Outcomes
Pedersen, D. E. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0750-4 · Cited by 42
Moè, A., & Katz, I. (2017) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2017.1409180 · Cited by 40
Alhadabi, A., Aldhafri, S., Alkharusi, H., Al-Harthy, I. S., Alrajhi, M., & AlBarashdi, H. S. (2019) · Asia Pacific Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/02188791.2019.1575795 · Cited by 45
Parenting Practices, Parent–Child Relationship, and Perceived Academic Control in College Students
Hwang, W., & Jung, E. (2020) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-020-09346-0 · Cited by 33
Boncquet, M., Soenens, B., Verschueren, K., Lavrijsen, J., Flamant, N., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101905 · Cited by 37
Soenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197600047.013.25 · Cited by 28
How Parental Autonomy Support, Structure, and Involvement Help Children Flourish
Grolnick, W. S., & Lerner, R. E. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197600047.013.26 · Cited by 27
Parenting Profiles, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Worry among Chinese Primary School Children
Shen, Y., Luo, Z., Fu, D., Qie, M., & Wang, L. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01755-9 · Cited by 33
Toddler Temperament, Parent Stress, and Autonomy Support
Andreadakis, E., Laurin, J. C., Joussemet, M., & Mageau, G. A. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01793-3 · Cited by 39
A self-support approach to satisfy basic psychological needs during difficult situations
Behzadnia, B., & FatahModares, S. (2022) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-022-09968-9 · Cited by 29
Home literacy, television viewing, fidgeting and ADHD in young children
Froiland, J. M., & Davison, M. L. (2014) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2014.963031 · Cited by 29
Self-citationFroiland, J. M., Worrell, F. C., Olenchak, F. R., & Kowalski, M. J. (2020) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2020.1857740 · Cited by 25
Self-citationRiley, G. (2013) · Cited by 22
Trends of Homework in Mathematics: Comparative Research Based on TIMSS Study
Güven, U., & Akçay, A. O. (2018) · International Journal of Instruction · doi:10.29333/iji.2019.12187a · Cited by 22
Almroth, M., László, K. D., Kosidou, K., & Galanti, M. R. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229505 · Cited by 29
Huangfu, Q., Wei, N., Zhang, R., Tang, Y., & Luo, G. (2022) · Chemistry Education Research and Practice · doi:10.1039/d2rp00165a · Cited by 28
Goke, R., Berndt, M., & Rocker, K. T. (2021) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.641956 · Cited by 20
An Intervention to Improve Motivation for Homework
Akioka, E., & Gilmore, L. (2013) · Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1017/jgc.2013.2 · Cited by 20
Froiland, J. M., Mayor, P., & Herlevi, M. (2015) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034315573818 · Cited by 20
Self-citationFenner, A. A., Howie, E. K., Straker, L. M., & Hagger, M. S. (2016) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0100 · Cited by 20
Sander, A., Schäfer, L., & van Ophuysen, S. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s11618-021-01015-6 · Cited by 19
Parent-Child Communication About Educational Aspirations: Experiences of Adolescents in Rural China
Chen, X., Allen, J. L., Flouri, E., Cao, X., & Hesketh, T. M. (2023) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-023-02554-8 · Cited by 24
Froiland, J. M. (2011) · Laba (Lietuvos akademinių bibliotekų direktorių asociacija) · Cited by 19
Self-citationWeissman, S. E., Perinpanayagam, R., Wright, F. V., & Arbour‐Nicitopoulos, K. P. (2021) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541211016580 · Cited by 19
Yang, T., Gai, X., Wang, S., & Gai, S. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14030193 · Cited by 22
Madison, E., Hopp, T., Santana, A., & Stansberry, K. (2018) · Journalism & Mass Communication Educator · doi:10.1177/1077695816687408 · Cited by 9
The Cambridge Handbook of Applied School Psychology
Worrell, T. L. H. F. C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235532 · Cited by 15
Lavrijsen, J., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Verschueren, K. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12606 · Cited by 16
Banerjee, R., & Halder, S. (2021) · World Futures · doi:10.1080/02604027.2021.1959253 · Cited by 18
Latent Profiles of Parental Academic Conditional Positive and Negative Regard
Steffgen, S. T., Soenens, B., Otterpohl, N., Stiensmeier‐Pelster, J., & Schwinger, M. (2022) · Parenting · doi:10.1080/15295192.2021.2010501 · Cited by 18
Wei, J., & Liu, R. (2022) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102142 · Cited by 17
Motivation to learn english and school grade level: the case of newly arrived Hong Kong students
Wong, R. M. H. (2014) · Porta Linguarum Revista Interuniversitaria de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras · doi:10.30827/digibug.30481 · Cited by 12
Jameel, A., Ma, Z., Li, M., Hussain, A., Asif, M., & Yan, W. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03088-0 · Cited by 21
Yau, J., & Watkins, R. (2017) · Journal of Latinos and Education · doi:10.1080/15348431.2017.1282369 · Cited by 11
Do Parents' Educational Expectations in Adolescence Predict Adult Life Satisfaction?
Jung, E., Hwang, W., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2018) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12323 · Cited by 10
AUKLEJIMO STILIUS, LYTIS, ALAUS VARTOJIMAS IR ALKOHOLIO VARTOJIMO PROBLEMOS STUDENTU IMTYJE
Whitney, N., & Froiland, J. M. (2015) · International Journal of Psychology a Biopsychosocial Approach · doi:10.7220/2345-024x.16.5 · Cited by 10
Self-citationThe development and prediction of young children's behavioral mastery motivation
Wang, W., Spinrad, T. L., & Eisenberg, N. (2022) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.09.001 · Cited by 11
Jang, Y.-J., & Youngmeen, S. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182010823 · Cited by 9
Influence of different caregiving styles on fundamental movement skills among children
Hu, J., Zhang, S., Ye, W., Zhu, Y., Zhou, H., Lu, L., Chen, Q., & Korivi, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1232551 · Cited by 8
A weekly‐diary study of students' schoolwork motivation and parental support
Wu, Y., Hilpert, P., Tenenbaum, H. R., & Ng‐Knight, T. (2022) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12532 · Cited by 10
How-to-Parenting-Program: Change in Parenting and Child Mental Health over One Year
Mageau, G. A., Joussemet, M., Paquin, C., & Grenier, F. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02442-7 · Cited by 15
Dallasheh, W., Zubeidat, I., & Masri, S. (2021) · The Educational Review USA · doi:10.26855/er.2021.09.004 · Cited by 8
The Hidden Classroom: How Gender Stereotypes Impact Academic Achievement
Gonzalez, A. M., Oh, J. H. J., & Baron, A. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.018 · Cited by 11
Arora, M., & Sharma, R. L. (2022) · Management Dynamics · doi:10.57198/2583-4932.1063 · Cited by 7
Gershy, N., Cohen, R., & Atzaba‐Poria, N. (2023) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616734.2023.2179578 · Cited by 9
BANDYMAS NUSIZUDYTI: PAAUGLIU MERGINU ISGYVENIMU KOKYBINIS TYRIMAS
Latakienė, J., & Skruibis, P. (2015) · International Journal of Psychology a Biopsychosocial Approach · doi:10.7220/2345-024x.17.5 · Cited by 7
An Analysis of Motivation in Three Self-Determination Curricula
Sinclair, J. S., Bromley, K. W., Shogren, K. A., Murray, C., Unruh, D. K., & Harn, B. (2016) · Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals · doi:10.1177/2165143416676081 · Cited by 12
Social and Emotional Learning in Schools
DiPerna, J. C., Frey, J. R., & Hart, S. C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.025 · Cited by 8
Guo, S., & Qu, D. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18158158 · Cited by 8
Seo, Y.-M. (2017) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington) · Cited by 7
Pointing out learning opportunities reduces overparenting
Shachnai, R., Asaba, M., Hu, L., & Leonard, J. (2024) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.14198 · Cited by 6
Weems, C. F., Reiss, S., Dunson, K. L., Graham, R. A., Russell, J. D., Banks, D. M., & Neill, E. L. (2015) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2015.03.021 · Cited by 6
Supporting Children’s Autonomy Early On
Joussemet, M., & Mageau, G. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197600047.013.28 · Cited by 6
Yu, S., Gong, Z., Shen, Y., & Wei, J. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05034-w · Cited by 6
Geertz, W., Dechow, A.-S., Pohl, E., Zyriax, B., Ganschow, R., & Schulz, K.-H. (2017) · Advances in Physical Education · doi:10.4236/ape.2017.71008 · Cited by 6
Learning Disabilities in Mathematics
McKerracher, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.004 · Cited by 6
Zhang, Y., Niu, G., Cao, M., Hong, J., & Zhou, Z. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06316-7 · Cited by 7
Gao, B., He, Y., Li-bao, W., Ma, H., & Liu, Z. (2025) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2025.2546845 · Cited by 6
A Meta-Analytic Tutorial and a Narrative Review on Motivation Interventions in Education
Lazowski, R. A. (2015) · JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University) · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Froiland, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Northern Colorado (US)
- Corresponding author
- Froiland, John Mark
- ORCID
- Froiland, John Mark
- Venue
- Child & Youth Care Forum
- Published
- 2010-11-03
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 135-149
- ISSN
- 1053-1890 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3319
- OpenAlex
- W2027294201
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Child & Youth Care Forum (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- parental autonomy support, intrinsic motivation, learning objectives, homework, parent intervention, elementary school students, self-determination theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review