Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms and Comorbidity in Emerging Adults
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continues to grow in prevalence each passing year. As more children are diagnosed, it makes sense that the emerging adult and adult population with ASD also will continue to grow. Although the body of research is quite large for children with ASD, the literature for emerging adults with ASD is sparse in comparison. The current study aimed to extend existing literature further by beginning to explore the realm of emerging adulthood. Specifically, the study investigated the presence of comorbid psychiatric symptoms in emerging adults who also presented with ASD symptoms as measured by the Adult Self-Report (Rescorla and Achenbach in The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) for ages 18 to 90 years. The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: volume 3: instruments for adults, 3rd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, pp 115-152, 2004). Emerging adults were categorized as having normal, mild, moderate, or severe levels of ASD symptoms and were compared for the presence of comorbid psychiatric symptoms. Overall, results suggested that emerging adults who presented with greater ASD symptom severity were more likely to experience the presence of additional comorbid symptoms.
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Left untreated, co-occurring neuropsychiatric conditions can have detrimental and potentially catastrophic impacts on ASD individuals and their families, including decreased quality of life, increased stress, hindered educational and employment opportunities, and increased risk of suicidality.
“Left untreated, these co-occuring conditions can have detrimental and potentially catastrophic impacts on ASD individuals and their families, such as decreased quality of life and increased stress, hindered educational and employment opportunities and increased risk of suicidality [12–21].”
From Pharmacological treatment in autism: a proposal for guidelines on common co-occurring psychiatric symptoms (2025) · cites this paper as [17]
Without accurate intervention, depression symptoms often worsen over time.
“Without accurate intervention, depression symptoms often worsen over time [17].”
From Pharmacological treatment in autism: a proposal for guidelines on common co-occurring psychiatric symptoms (2025) · cites this paper as [17]
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Identifying the lost generation of adults with autism spectrum conditions
Lai, M.-C., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2015) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00277-1 · Cited by 756 · see citing works
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Manter, M. A., Birtwell, K. B., Bath, J., Friedman, N. D. B., Keary, C. J., Neumeyer, A. M., Palumbo, M. L., Thom, R. P., Stonestreet, E., Brooks, H., et al. (2025) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-024-03814-0 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“Without accurate intervention, depression symptoms often worsen over time [17].”
- Authors
- Gadke, D. L., McKinney, C., & Oliveros, A.
- Affiliations
- Mississippi State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gadke, Daniel L.
- Venue
- Child Psychiatry & Human Development
- Published
- 2015-05-21
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 194-201
- ISSN
- 0009-398X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3327
- OpenAlex
- W327550294
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 2.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Child Psychiatry & Human Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, emerging adulthood, comorbidities, psychiatric symptoms, ASD severity, Adult Self-Report, autistic adults
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adolescent, Adult, Behavioral Symptoms, Female, Humans, Male, Severity of Illness Index, Comorbidity, Young Adult
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