An initial psychometric evaluation of the CBCL 6–18 in a sample of youth with autism spectrum disorders
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Individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often present with co-occurring emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). The Child Behavior Checklist 6-18 (CBCL; Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) is an EBD measure that contains several norm-referenced scales derived through factor analysis of data from the general pediatric population. The psychometric properties of this widely used and well-researched measure have not been evaluated in samples of youth with ASD. This study evaluated the CBCL's internal structure, scale reliability, criterion-related validity, and diagnostic accuracy using archival data from a well-characterized sample of youth with ASD (N = 122). Confirmatory factor analyses supported the unidimensionality of the CBCL's syndrome scales and its Internalizing-Externalizing factor structure. Significance tests indicated that many scales discriminated between two subgroups: a group of individuals with ASD+EBD and a group with ASD alone. Diagnostic accuracy analyses indicated that the CBCL had good sensitivity but low specificity for detecting co-occurring disorders. Results supported the use of the CBCL in conjunction with other clinical data when assessing for EBD in youth with ASD.
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ASD children with or without FGID exhibited significantly higher CBCL6/18 normalized T scores than NT siblings without FGID.
“The results of this study demonstrated that ASD children with or without FGID exhibited significantly higher scores than the NT siblings without FGID, consistent with previous studies reporting higher scores in ASD children compared to control children [34–37].”
From Comparison of Fecal Microbiota in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Neurotypical Siblings in the Simons Simplex Collection (2015) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Pandolfi, V., Magyar, C. I., & Dill, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Rochester Institute of Technology (US)
- Golisano Children's Hospital (US)
- Hofstra University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pandolfi, Vincent
- Venue
- Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 96-108
- ISSN
- 1878-0237 (ISSN-L)
- 1750-9467
- PMC
- PMC3207215
- OpenAlex
- W2069409922
- Semantic Scholar
- 21f96b993556a5cf77ac472434d0070a3e78d98a
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Research in Autism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (U54MH066397)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000044)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- Child Behavior Checklist, autism spectrum disorder, emotional and behavioral disorders, co-occurring disorders, psychometric properties, factor structure, internalizing and externalizing symptoms, diagnostic accuracy, youth, scale reliability, criterion validity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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