The DOI matches its Crossref record; 116 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impact of online classes on the satisfaction and performance of students during the pandemic period of COVID 19
Open accessAbstract
The aim of the study is to identify the factors affecting students' satisfaction and performance regarding online classes during the pandemic period of COVID-19 and to establish the relationship between these variables. The study is quantitative in nature, and the data were collected from 544 respondents through online survey who were studying the business management (B.B.A or M.B.A) or hotel management courses in Indian universities. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the proposed hypotheses. The results show that four independent factors used in the study viz. quality of instructor, course design, prompt feedback, and expectation of students positively impact students' satisfaction and further student's satisfaction positively impact students' performance. For educational management, these four factors are essential to have a high level of satisfaction and performance for online courses. This study is being conducted during the epidemic period of COVID- 19 to check the effect of online teaching on students' performance.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In a study by Gopal et al. [57], it was found that quality of instructor and the ability to use technological tools is an important element in influencing students engagement.”
From Impact of online learning on student's performance and engagement: a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as [57]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Tabri, N., & Elliott, C. M. (2012) · Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology · doi:10.15353/cgjsc.v1i1.3787 · Cited by 39,094
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298805200302 · Cited by 18,292
A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions
Oliver, R. L. (1980) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378001700405 · Cited by 14,494
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/003465430298487 · Cited by 12,905 · cited 1×
“Within this context, feedback is a “consequence of performance” (Hattie & Timperley, 2007, p. 81).”
BackgroundA social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality.
Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.95.2.256 · Cited by 9,745
A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling: Fourth Edition
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2015) · doi:10.4324/9781315749105 · Cited by 6,604
Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation.
Ames, C. (1992) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261 · Cited by 6,468
A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004) · doi:10.4324/9781410610904 · Cited by 6,235
(2005) · Cited by 6,097
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Almaiah, M. A., & Almulhem, A. (2018). A conceptual framework for determining the success factors of e-learning system implementation using Delphi technique. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96(17), 5962–5976.
- Fredericksen, E., Shea, P., & Pickett, A. (2000). Factors influencing student and faculty satisfaction in the SUNY learning network. State University of New York.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis 6th edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. New Jersey. Humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49–74.
- Rogers, J. (1992). Adults learning (3rd ed.). Open University Press.
- Wooldridge, B. (1995). Increasing the effectiveness of university/college instruction: Integrating the results of learning style research into course design and delivery. In R. R. Simms and S. J. Simms (Eds.), the Importance of Learning Styles. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 49–67.
- Wright, C. R. (2003). Criteria for evaluating the quality of online courses. Alberta distance Educ. Training Assoc., 16(2), 185–200.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 616
Padmini, S., & Ramani, P. (2023) · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · doi:10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31162
Impact of Online Learning among Hospitality Management Students: Laboratory Actual Performance
Curay, M. G. D., Arroyo, R. A., Catublas, F. M., Uy, M. S. I., Morales, R. B., Quimod, J. B., Vergara, C. N., Bunayog, E. B., Bayabos, C. D., Dapar, C. B., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology · doi:10.48175/ijarsct-13694
KURIA, P., Maore, S., & Munga, J. (2023) · Reviewed Journal International of Business Management · doi:10.61426/business.v4i1.111
Pratama, P. Y. (2021) · Journal of Logistics and Supply Chain · doi:10.17509/jlsc.v1i2.39944
Engineering and Management Students’ Views on Online and Face-to-Face EAP Teaching
Tasić, M., & Stamenković, D. (2023) · ESP Today · doi:10.18485/esptoday.2024.12.1.7
Siason, N. D. (2023) · Journal of Propulsion Technology · doi:10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1463
Perception of Online Learning on Academic Performance of UMT Students, Lahore
Ilyas, T., Chaudary, M., Mushtaq, M., Masood, F., & Jabbar, M. (2023) · Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.56
Evaluation of online courses from the perspectives of both learners and administrators
Liu, X., & Chu, Y. (2023) · SHS Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/shsconf/202317903018
The Role of the Instructor in the Online Classroom
Rose, N. N., Ishak, A. S., Hamidun, N., Khalid, F. K., & Othman, N. F. (2023) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-8908-6.ch018
Lin, G. S. S., & Chua, K. H. (2023) · Educación Médica · doi:10.1016/j.edumed.2023.100874
Fen Derslerinde Kullanılan Uzaktan Eğitim Platformlarına Yönelik Öğrenci Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Ermiş, F. (2023) · Uluslararası Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.47770/ukmead.1394168
Badrus, B., Dwijayanto, A., & Afif, Y. U. (2023) · QALAMUNA Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Agama · doi:10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.2328
Alahakoon, A. N. J., & Meegoda, M. K. D. L. (2023) · Journal of Health Sciences and Innovative Research · doi:10.31357/jhsir.v4i2.6813
Bayborodova, L. V., Николаевич, С. Л., & Shipkova, E. (2024) · BIO Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/bioconf/20248404009
RetractedProject-Based Learning Model Development Using Flipped Classroom for Drawing Learning in College
Mayar, F., Putra, F. W., Monia, F. A., Kosassy, S. O., Fadli, R. P., & Arinalhaq, R. (2023) · JOIV International Journal on Informatics Visualization · doi:10.30630/joiv.7.4.02227
Techniques for Evaluating and Improving the Effectiveness of Online Courses
Khurshid, J., Shaheen, S., & Zulfiqar, S. (2023) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-8332-9.ch007
Haris, S., Shah, B., Naqvi, S. S. Q., Haris, M., Deeba, F., & Khan, M. J. (2023) · Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.54393/pjhs.v4i12.1245
Ethnic Minority Education in Myanmar
Zaw, T. (2023) · Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Educational Study · doi:10.47616/jamres.v4i4.472
Ching, S. M., Priscilla, W. Y. H., Johari, M. I., Hui, T. X., Leong, Y. J., Loganadan, N. H. M. A. A., Mohamad, F., Ismail, I. Z., Mawardi, M., Dzulkarnain, D. H. A., et al. (2023) · Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences · doi:10.47836/mjmhs.19.s17.2
Understanding the University Student Experience Through Big Data Analytics
Choi, W., Jo, J. H., & Torrisi‐Steele, G. (2024) · International Journal of Adult Education and Technology · doi:10.4018/ijaet.338318 · Cited by 1
-, D. L. B. A., -, A. M. B. K., -, N. N. S. B. M. N., & -, R. A. L. P. (2024) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.12753
Shi, J., & Wareewanich, T. (2024) · Journal of Curriculum and Teaching · doi:10.5430/jct.v13n1p206
Suganya, A., & Sheshasaayee, A. (2023) · International Conference on the Confluence of Advancements in Robotics, Vision and Interdisciplinary Technology Management (IC-RVITM) · doi:10.1109/ic-rvitm60032.2023.10435230
Ambarwati, D. R. S., Rohidi, T. R., Syakir, S., Syarif, M. I., & Pamadhi, H. (2024) · Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan · doi:10.21831/cp.v43i1.66310 · Cited by 6
Improving Educational Performance through Effective Performance Management Systems
Banu, P. T. D. S. B., & Aurangabadkar, R. R. D. H. (2024) · Journal of Informatics Education and Research · doi:10.52783/jier.v4i1.677
Sija, A. (2024) · European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies · doi:10.46827/ejoe.v9i1.5323
Using Information and Communication Technology Tools in Writing Skills and Their Functionalities
Prasad, S., Kumar, D., & Bath, S. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Reform · doi:10.1177/10567879241247832
Interrelation Between Online Instruction and E-Resources in Higher Education
Thapa, Y. (2023) · Orchid Academia Siraha · doi:10.3126/oas.v2i1.65611
Orocio-Abella, M., & Melchor, M. B. (2024) · EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics Commerce and Educational Management · doi:10.36713/epra16815
Adedapo, A., & Effiong, C. (2023) · NIU journal of humanities. · doi:10.58709/niujhu.v8i3.1697
Shrestha, S., & Singh, D. B. (2022) · Nepalese journal of business and management studies (NJBMS). · doi:10.3126/njbms.v1i1.66168
Factors and the challenges experienced by students and faculty in the new normal learning mode
Briñosa, E., & Lainez, S. M. D. (2024) · Diversitas Journal · doi:10.48017/dj.v9i1_special.2880
Ahmed, F., & Shahzadi, S. (2024) · Voyage Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.58622/vjes.v4i2.158
Glowatz, M., & O’Brien, O. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54509-2_19
Learning in the Online Environment - Student Perceptions and Predictions
Albulescu, I., Manea, A. D., & Stan, C. (2024) · Educatia 21 · doi:10.24193/ed21.2024.27.04 · Cited by 1
Face-to-Face Versus Online Modality: A Comparative Analysis of Student Performance in StatisticsPreprint
Marina, P.-G. L., Basantes-Andrade, A., & Albán, R. C. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4865312
Sophatsathit, N. (2024) · International Journal of Religion · doi:10.61707/2w5sy997
Kuriansky, J. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-18529-8.00102-5
تحليل الخطاب المنطوق بين المعلمين والطلاب عبر الحاسوب على مستوى الجامعة أثناء جائحة كوفيد-19
المجتوم, م. م. ن. ح. ك. (2024) · لارك · doi:10.31185/lark.3408
Kamireddy, M., Kumar, K., Athuluru, D., Srinivasulu, G., Reddy, V. P., & Prasanth, P. S. (2024) · Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry · doi:10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_24_23
Students' Achievement in Statistics Taught Under Moore Transactional Distance Learning
Diaz, H. G. (2024) · International Conference on Distance Education and Learning (ICDEL) · doi:10.1145/3675812.3675872
A Framework to Deploy Immersive Technologies for Effective Education
Soundarya, N. P., Kumar, T., & Gupta, H. K. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67444-0_21
Bilgiç, D., Güler, B., Yanık, F., Yağcan, H., Parlas, M., Tokat, M. A., Özöztürk, S., Özberk, H., & Başoğlu, M. (2024) · Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi · doi:10.58605/bingolsaglik.1505569
Firouzbakht, M., Nia, H. S., Jamali, B., & Kazeminavaei, F. (2024) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_888_23
The effect of flexible working arrangements on educator performance in Indonesia
Jimad, H., Roslina, R., & Yuningsih, Y. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/ijem-12-2023-0631
Analysis of Cognitive Aspects in Online Education Amid the COVID-19: A Machine Learning Approach
Gupta, R., Siddharth, & Tumrate, C. S. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3991-2_4
Lessons Learned from COVID-19 Remote Instruction: Implications for Future Educational Practices
Norton, S. M. (2024) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2356178
A Predictive Model for Analyzing Students’ Satisfaction in Online Education System
Ingale, K. K., Shedge, S., Atre, S., & Rishi, H. (2024) · Springer Proceedings in Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3701-7_20
Pacala, F. A. (2024) · Educational Dimension · doi:10.55056/ed.808
Muerza, V., Gargallo, P., & Salvador, M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72549-4_18
A Study on Factors Affecting University Students’ Perception Towards Online Learning Post COVID-19
Ashwan, F., & Mumin, M. A. (2024) · Journal of Curriculum and Teaching · doi:10.5430/jct.v13n5p413 · Cited by 2
A Study on Online Learning For UTHM Students
Sazeli, Z. A., Saruddin, N., & Idris, N. S. A. M. (2024) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Future Ready Learning and Education · doi:10.37934/frle.37.1.5964
Yuan, G. (2025) · International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews · doi:10.60027/ijsasr.2025.5362
E-learning and campus recruitment: Transforming arts and science students amid Covid-19
Divya, D., Vasudevan, A., Boniface, M. A., Devarajan, S., Dhandapani, M., Krishnasamy, H. N., & Tian, L. (2025) · Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development · doi:10.24294/jipd3945
Exploring Online Elective Courses and Attitudes Toward Digital Communication
Menon, V. A., Thomas, J., & Prasad, A. (2025) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7408-5.ch012
Adaptability level of the students in the era of online mode
Chauhan, M., Kaur, N., Upadhyay, G. M., & Banerji, G. (2025) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0247402
Beyond virtual walls: how instructor humility shapes the learner online learning experience
Liu, B., Xu, M., & Dust, S. B. (2025) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2025.2458514
Novice ESL teachers experience with online (e-learning) education
Muhammedali, C. P. (2024) · i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching · doi:10.26634/jelt.14.4.21238
Pilobello, B. B. I., Umali, M. G. L., & Buhay, J. B. (2025) · International Journal of Research Studies in Education · doi:10.5861/ijrse.2025.25827
Zhou, Y., Paquette, L., & Challen, G. W. (2025) · ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE) · doi:10.1145/3641554.3701804
Roshan, A. M. F., Abeysundara, S. P., Rashida, M. F., Murshitha, S. M., Bharathi, B., & Ankayarkanni, B. (2025) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-7717-4_10
Post-COVID-19 Barriers and Attitudes Associated with Online College Course Selection
Thomas, J. R., Harb, A. A., Watters, P., & Pothen, A. S. (2025) · COVID · doi:10.3390/covid5030031
Gambhir, V., Sahu, S., Pandre, K., Khurana, J., Nanda, S., Sinha, R., & Jamuna, K. V. (2024) · Seminars in Medical Writing and Education · doi:10.56294/mw2024490
Prediction of Student Performance in Online Classes During COVID-19 Pandemic
Sudharshana, N., Naren, J., & Sumathi, D. (2025) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-4711-5_47
Demir, A. N. (2025) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.3631 · Cited by 1
Online Course Curriculum Design for Subject Matter Experts: An Agile Methodology
Rojas, L. A., Sorbello, K., Rusu, C., Castro, J. W., González-Martínez, P., Álvarez, C., & Luo, F. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3559387
Incorporating Psychological Theories and IT to Improve Distance Learning
Ma, Y. (2025) · International Journal of e-Collaboration · doi:10.4018/ijec.373319
Statistical Analysis on the Performance of Students in a University System in India
Goel, N., Gupta, S., & Thakar, P. (2024) · International Conference on Data, Computation and Communication (ICDCC) · doi:10.1109/icdcc62744.2024.10961026
Harianto, G., & Ming, D. (2025) · Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research · doi:10.25082/amler.2025.01.014
Suherman, W., Gaus, N., Syarif, A., Elumalai, G., Alim, A., Prasetyo, Y., & Apriyanto, K. D. (2025) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.1108/qrj-10-2024-0242
A Study on Challenges and Opportunities of Online Classes Among Madrasa Students
Soz, S., & Raza, M. S. (2025) · South India Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.62656/sijss.v23i2.1630
Bangthamai, E. (2025) · International Journal of Information and Education Technology · doi:10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.5.2311
Sali, T. A., & Rabut, J. F. (2025) · Psychology and Education A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.70838/pemj.400710
The impact of AI usage on student performance in higher education institutions in B&H and Portugal
Imamović, J., Šehanović, L., & Imamović, I. (2025) · Journal of Economic and Social Studies · doi:10.14706/jecoss18911
Nguyen, D. T., & Trần, V. Đ. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-04930-9
Office Energy Consumption Decision Support System Based on Microservices
Chung, B.-L., & Ke, C.-K. (2025) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93825-2_8
Calderón, J. F., & Vargas, M. (2025) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--56418
Student Engagement in Online Learning below Secondary Level
Kalpana, K., & Tiwari, D. P. K. (2025) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology · doi:10.48175/ijarsct-28966
Yu, B., Qiao, H., & Shan, Y. (2025) · Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences · doi:10.2478/amns-2025-1003
A Study on Education System in India Pre- and Post-digitization
Acharya, A., Paul, R., Mondal, S., Mallick, C., & Chatterjee, A. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6046-9_2
Interacción en clases. Sistematización de una experiencia pedagógica
Carreño, C. I. (2025) · Revista Reflexión e Investigación Educacional · doi:10.22320/reined.v7i2.7442
Gamache, K. N., & Rice, K. (2025) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-025-00452-2
Das, S., & Chaturvedi, K. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7513-7.ch006
Upeksha, S. H. D., & Gamage, M. A. M. N. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.10.18.25338275
Chu, J., Han, Y., & Li, J. (2025) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13739-7
Kim, H. S., Bessey, D., & Park, S. H. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-06108-9
A Framework for Assessing the Effectiveness of Adult Language Courses
Ginzburg, T. (2026) · The Journal of Continuing Higher Education · doi:10.1080/07377363.2026.2681398
Oroni, C. Z., & Xianping, F. (2025) · Sustainable Futures · doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101554
Peter, F., Inegbedion, H. E., Laosebican, J., & Sajuyigbe, A. (2025) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-025-00843-6
The Impact of Self-Regulated Learning on Achieving Intended Learning Outcomes
Nguyen, P. H., Tangworakitthaworn, P., & Gilbert, L. D. (2025) · International Computer Science and Engineering Conference · doi:10.1109/icsec67360.2025.11298049
Zhang, H., Fan, L., & Liu, X. (2026) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c01386
Stephanie, P., Halim, E., Yodhian, R. M., & Christopher, B. H. (2025) · International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE) · doi:10.1109/icitisee68184.2025.11355079
Karya, S., Halim, E., Stephanie, P., Yodhian, R. M., & Christopher, B. H. (2026) · International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM) · doi:10.1109/imcom69009.2026.11360938
Online EFL Learning in Ukraine: Comparing Secondary School Learners’ and Teachers’ Perceptions
Ивановна, Л. М., Vrabel, T., & Taranenko, A. (2025) · The Journal of V N Karazin Kharkiv National University Series Foreign Philology Methods of Foreign Language Teaching · doi:10.26565/2786-5312-2025-102-12
Ma, L., Cui, H., & Zhou, X. (2026) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2026.103280 · Cited by 2
Vega-Muñoz, A., Salas, N., Fernández-Aguilar, J., Elizondo, R. L., Valerin-Castro, A., & Contreras-Barraza, N. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8896859/v1
Integración de la pedagogía digital en la educación durante la crisis en la Universidad Al-Aqsa
Alkhoudary, Y. A. M., & Flores, J. I. R. (2026) · Contrapuntos en Educación Revista del Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Formación de Profesionales de la Educación IFE-UMA · doi:10.24310/cpe.1.2.2026.23203
Tarifa‐Rodríguez, A., Ortega, J. V., & Elvira, A. C. (2026) · Journal of Behavioral Education · doi:10.1007/s10864-026-09629-8
Exploring learners’ experience, perceptions and satisfaction in higher education hybrid learning
Ying, A. N. L., Badiozaman, I. F. A., Voon, M. L., & Yi, C. C. (2026) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2026.2663459
Students' and Teachers’ Perception Towards Online Education: A Confirmatory Study
Tiwari, P., Malati, D. N., & Taneja, M. S. (2022) · DIAS Technology Review · doi:10.65301/dias.2022.18.2.12
Metadata
- Authors
- Gopal, R., Singh, V., & Aggarwal, A.
- Affiliations
- Chitkara University (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Gopal, Ram
- Singh, Varsha
- Aggarwal, Arun
- Venue
- Education and Information Technologies
- Published
- 2021-04-21
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 6923-6947
- ISSN
- 1360-2357 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7608
- PMC
- PMC8059127
- OpenAlex
- W3154556092
- Cited by
- 618
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 178 · 2022: 161 · 2021: 51
- FWCI
- 224.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Education and Information Technologies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Online Learning Methods and Innovations
- Keywords
- online courses, student satisfaction, student performance, COVID-19 pandemic, online learning, instructor quality, course design, immediate feedback, student expectations, business management education, hotel management education, higher education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review