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Ethical artificial intelligence for teaching-learning in higher education
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“Recent studies show that students who learn in an environment where ethical values are lived-not just stated-are more receptive to topics related to algorithmic responsibility and show a greater willingness to engage in reflections on the regulation of AI [43,48-50].”
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Cites
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The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines
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“Considering these similarities, AI4People (Floridi et al., 2018 ), an Atomium-European Institute for Science, Media and Democracy (EISMD) initiative designed to lay the foundations for a “Good AI Society”, offers a synthesis of existing sets of principles produced by various reputable, multi-stakeholder organizations…”
InfluentialKnowledge, Knowledge Work and Organizations: An Overview and Interpretation
Blackler, F. (1995) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/017084069501600605 · Cited by 2,498
Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field
Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2023) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8 · Cited by 2,010 · cited 3×
“This study will build upon the findings of Zawacki et al. ( 2019 ), Hinojo-Lucena et al. ( 2019 ), Ouyang et al. ( 2022 ), and Crompton and Burke ( 2023 ) concerning the use of AIED in higher education.”
Activity Theory as a Potential Framework for Human-Computer Interaction Research
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“Third, difficulty to ensure that the same meaning is intended between these set of principles, despite their slightly different terminology (Morley et al., 2020 ).”
Ouyang, F., Zheng, L., & Jiao, P. (2022) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-10925-9 · Cited by 831
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“Thus, contrary to expectations, AI may help enhance human teaching rather than replacing it (Airaj, 2024).”
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“Conversely, the number of review studies (Airaj, 2024; Homayouni et al., 2024; Khreisat et al., 2024; Klimova et al., 2023) on the current state of academic studies on the subject is relatively limited.”
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“Additionally, ethical and moral concerns are basic issues addressed in prior research (Airaj, 2024; Bin-Nashwan et al., 2023).”
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“A central pattern emerging from the analysis is the predominance of studies focused on individual-level perceptions, attitudes, and ethical awareness among students and academic staff (supported by Airaj (2024); 2025)).”
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“…al., 2023; Li et al., 2023), or with focus on higher education (Ashok et al., 2022; Schiff, 2022; Ninaus and Sailer, 2022; Nguyen et al., 2023; Chan, 2023; Allen and Kendeou, 2024; Airaj, 2024), are typically high-level and do not investigate on low-level models, properties and according guidelines.”
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“However, this technological shift has not been without its challenges, as it raises several ethical, accountability, and transparency issues that demand immediate and careful consideration [1], [2].”
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“…the main entities in education like student, instructor, learning material, topics, assessments and activities and the edges describe the semantic and behavioral relationship between these things like a student logs in to watch a video, completes a quiz, or does something with another student [14].”
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Examining the Ethical and Social Implications of Using AI and Deep Learning in Higher Education
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“Concerns related to fairness and data governance also help explain why pedagogical integration remained limited in these profiles, as highlighted in recent discussions of AI ethics in education (Airaj, 2024).”
Artificial intelligence as a pedagogical companion for STEM research learning in higher education
Valentine Joseph Owan, P. D. (2026) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-026-01906-y · Cited by 1
AI Stem Separation Tools in the Aural Skills Classroom
Hosken, F. (2026) · Journal of Music Theory Pedagogy · doi:10.15763/issn.2994-7073.2026.39.39-58
El uso responsable de la Inteligencia Artificial en educación superior
García, M. G., Meza, C. K. A., Gómez, A. L., & Garcia-Milà, P. (2026) · Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado Continuación de la antigua Revista de Escuelas Normales · doi:10.6018/rifop.699161
Metadata
- Authors
- Airaj, M.
- Affiliations
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (MA)
- Corresponding author
- Airaj, Mohammed
- ORCID
- Airaj, Mohammed
- Venue
- Education and Information Technologies
- Published
- 2024-02-21
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 17145-17167
- ISSN
- 1360-2357 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7608
- OpenAlex
- W4392016362
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 10
- FWCI
- 43.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Education and Information Technologies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Keywords
- ethical artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence in education, human-centered AI, AI teachers, data privacy, educational technology ethics, equitable access to knowledge, personalized learning, critical thinking
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