Ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Educational Leadership: Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Open accessAbstract
The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational management offers personalized learning, adaptive tutoring, and efficient resource management. However, ethical considerations such as fairness, transparency, accountability, and privacy are crucial. This paper reviews literature and conducts a bibliometric analysis on ethical AI in educational leadership, analyzing publications from Web of Science and Scopus. The findings highlight key themes and research gaps, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines and further research to ensure AI benefits equity, access, and student welfare. This study informs stakeholders about the current status of ethical AI in educational leadership, guiding future responsible AI practices.
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International scholarship has documented delayed, fragmented, or incomplete AI policy across diverse school systems.
“International scholarship has documented delayed, fragmented, or incomplete AI policy across diverse school systems (Endris et al., 2025; Pedro et al., 2019; Polat et al., 2025; Salha et al., 2025)”
From Policy Silence as Governance: AI Decision-Making, Responsibility, and Risk in K–12 Education (2026) · cites this paper as Polat et al., 2025
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- Authors
- Polat, M., Karataş, İ. H., & Varol, N.
- Affiliations
- Muş Alparslan University (TR)
- Istanbul Medeniyet University (TR)
- Independent Researcher
- Corresponding author
- Polat, Murat
- Venue
- Leadership and Policy in Schools
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2025-01-02
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 46-76
- ISSN
- 1570-0763 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-5043
- OpenAlex
- W7124921238
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 4
- FWCI
- 29.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Leadership and Policy in Schools (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MŞU (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Keywords
- ethical artificial intelligence, educational leadership, artificial intelligence in education, educational management, fairness, transparency, accountability, student privacy, personalized learning, adaptive tutoring, responsible AI, educational equity
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