Cited by 177Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentMental Health Research Topics

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The Structure of Anxiety and Depression in a Normative Sample of Younger and Older Australian Adolescents

Tully, Phillip J., Zajac, Ian T., Venning, Anthony J.·2009·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

DOI 10.1007/s10802-009-9306-4

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Abstract

It has been reported that depression and anxiety have overlapping symptoms and are conceptually interrelated. One of the most prominent theoretical developments that explain this association is Clark and Watson's tripartite model (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100:316-336, 1991) that posits these two disorders and negative emotions share a latent component of negative affect (NA). The current study had two aims, (a) to compare a tripartite factor structure against competing models by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21) (Lovibond and Lovibond 1995), and (b) explore the psychometric properties of the DASS-21. The DASS-21 was completed by a representative sample of 4039 young Australians, aged 12-18 years, as part of the South Australian Youth Mental Health Survey (SAYMHS), South Australia, Australia. The best fitting model for the data consisted of anhedonic depression, physiological hyperarousal, and general NA. The psychometric properties of the DASS-21 were excellent with a stable and interpretable factor structure and good internal consistency. The results of the current study suggest that the theoretical tripartite structure of depression and anxiety is robust and applicable among Australian youth. The diagnostic, clinical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.

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Authors: Tully, P. J., Zajac, I. T., & Venning, A. J.
Affiliations: The University of Adelaide (AU)
Corresponding author: Zajac, Ian T.
ORCID: Tully, Phillip J.
Zajac, Ian T.
Venning, Anthony J.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2009-02-24
Volume: 37
Issue: 5
Pages: 717-726
ISSN: 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
1573-2835
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-009-9306-4
OpenAlex: W2016690217
Cited by: 177
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 12.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion)
RUNE (Research UNE) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords: anxiety, depression, tripartite model, negative affect, anhedonic depression, hyperarousal, factor structure, DASS-21, psychometric properties, adolescents, youth mental health, age differences
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Affect, Anxiety Disorders, Australia, Child, Depressive Disorder, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Comorbidity, Prevalence

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The Structure of Anxiety and Depression in a Normative Sample of Younger and Older Australian Adolescents

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