The DOI matches its Crossref record; 269 of the 276 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 36 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
This meta-analysis of 161 published and unpublished manuscripts was conducted to determine whether the association between parenting and delinquency exists and what the magnitude of this linkage is. The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility, accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency. Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type, indicating that some parenting behaviors are more important for particular contexts or subsamples. Although both dimensions of warmth and support seem to be important, surprisingly very few studies focused on parenting styles. Furthermore, fewer than 20% of the studies focused on parenting behavior of fathers, despite the fact that the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons. Implications for theory and parenting are discussed.
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Claims the paper makes
98 Own result · 22 Own interpretation · 14 No full text of the sources · 13 No basis given · 8 Sources not found · 7 Own method · 4 Not checked yet
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The relationship between general parenting and delinquency was found to be stronger in younger adolescents and school age children than for older adolescents.”
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
“In addition, the parenting–delinquency link was stronger in school age children and early adolescents than in older adolescents.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within the remaining parenting dimensions (i.e., authoritative, authoritarian and psychological control), mean effect sizes of discrete parenting behaviors were relatively similar (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“differences in effect sizes between support and control dimensions and between behavioral and psychological control were nonsignificant (Q(1) = 0.03, p > 0.10 for support versus control; Q(1) = 1.0, p > 0.10 for behavioral vs. psychological control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“a significant but small link between permissiveness and delinquency was found (ESr = 0.09, p < 0.05, k = 10)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Post-hoc comparisons revealed that differences between the four types of control were significant (Q(3) = 8.8, p < 0.05)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“given that most effect sizes were heterogeneous”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the link between physical punishment and delinquency (ESr = 0.10, p < 0.01, k = 12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we found a trend for a weak link between open communication and delinquency (ESr = −0.07, p < 0.10, k = 11)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 41
- Probably not a substantial claim. 12
- The quote only partly states this claim. 2
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fail safe numbers (p = 0.05) ranged from 534 to 34,771 and exceeded the critical value.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Table 1 presents a description of the 161 manuscripts, containing 119 independent studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Parenting Dimensions Mean effect sizes for associations between parenting dimensions (support and various forms of control) and delinquency were all significant and ranged in strength from.12 for authoritative and authoritarian control to 0.23 for psychological control (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mean effect sizes within authoritative control such as of rewarding and inductive parenting were relatively similar in strength and ranged from −0.11 to −0.13 (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“general control, referring to variables that combine various aspects of discipline into one construct, was significantly related to delinquency and had a relatively high effect size (ESr = −0.21).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The remaining parenting dimensions, support, and authoritative, authoritarian and behavioral control, have small to moderate significant associations with delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In total 432 different parenting variables were identified across the 161 studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Only the study by Avenevoli and colleagues (1999) analyzed all four parenting styles in relation to delinquency, including neglectful parenting (r = −0.20 for intact families and r = −0.17 for single-parent families).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Avenevoli et al. 1999
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No outliers were identified.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Moderate effect sizes were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 13) and overprotection (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 7).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The moderators time interval between the measurements and design were nonsignificant, indicating that the parenting–delinquency link was relatively similar in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the present meta-analysis significant effects of age were found in cross-sectional studies on general parenting, indicating that correlates are not the same at all ages.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, contrary to the finding of Barber et al. (1994) that behavioral control rather than psychological control is responsible for increased levels of delinquency, we found that psychological control is as least as important as behavioral control.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Barber et al. (1994) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we expected that the link between child disclosure and delinquency would be stronger than the link between poor parental monitoring and delinquency, however, the present meta-analysis revealed relatively similar effect sizes.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The source of delinquency was not associated with effect size, indicating that no significant differences were found between studies using self-reported delinquency and studies relying on official delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We found significant links between all parenting dimensions and delinquency but the magnitude of the relation depended on the particular parenting dimension.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Most studies were focused on adolescents despite the fact that many models emphasize the role of parenting during childhood (e.g., Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990; Moffitt and Caspi 2001; Sampson and Laub 1993).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Impact factor was significant in two parenting dimensions: authoritative control (z = −1.90, p < 0.06, k = 12) and general control (z = −2.28, p < 0.05, k = 10).”
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
“Studies published in journals with a high impact factor reported smaller effect sizes than studies in low impact journals (Table 4).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings are important as the majority of studies rely on reports of children instead of parents (69% in the present meta-analysis) and only 3% of studies actually used observed parent–child interactions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.23) and the weakest links were found for authoritative and authoritarian control (ESr = 0.12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because the effect sizes in each of the parenting dimensions, general parenting and indirect parenting categories all had significant within-group variability (Table 2), moderator analyses were conducted for all broader parenting categories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Important study characteristics including sex of children and parents, age of the participants, delinquency type, and informant on parenting were significant moderators, indicating that some parenting dimensions are more crucial in particular situations or for particular subsamples.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Conclusions
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Possible file drawer problems were therefore not indicated and the significance levels of the effect sizes can be considered robust.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we noted and analyzed the effects of publication status (i.e., published or not) and four other quality indicators: reliability of questionnaires (0.39–0.96), sample size (35–6,751), number of informants (1–5), and impact factor of the publication (0.157–10.519).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
In the paper
“Given that scholars consider the support dimension as unidimensional (e.g., Ten Haaf et al. 1994)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Ten Haaf et al. 1994
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“According to the criteria of Cohen (1988) for small, moderate and large effect sizes (r = 0.10, r = 0.24, and r = 0.37 respectively), the correlation between psychological control and general control, and delinquency are moderate in size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Cohen (1988)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Studies differ considerably with regard to characteristics of the sample and measurement instruments, and these factors may influence the magnitude of the link between parenting and delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Moreover, the inconsistencies in the literature make it difficult to summarize the results in a narrative review.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Prior Meta-analyses
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Studies on sex-differences in the link between family factors and delinquency are scarce and their findings are contradictory.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Sex-Differences
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Reliability of the coding scheme was checked by having 100 randomly selected parenting variables coded by two educational sciences students.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Four selection criteria were used to select studies: operationalization of delinquency and parenting (described in more detail below), investigations on Western samples only (given cultural differences in parenting), and investigations where bivariate associations between parenting and delinquency were reported”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Selection of the Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, given the small number of previous studies on parenting styles and delinquency, definite conclusions on whether parenting styles have stronger links to delinquency than parenting dimensions or which parenting style has the strongest link to delinquency cannot be drawn.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Theories on the causes of crime have contradictory hypotheses on this issue.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Short-Term vs. Long-Term Associations
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory (1990) source
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub’s (2005) age-graded theory
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis includes unpublished studies and also provides fail-safe numbers.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the current meta-analysis, dependence of study results was prevented by combining the results of dependent studies or by using only one study result.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Independence of Study Results
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The parenting–delinquency link may weaken as children mature with the influence of peers or other life events having more impact.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Our finding concerning the significance of the link between parenting and delinquency is in line with studies that found support for the effectiveness of parent management training programs in reducing delinquency and antisocial behavior (e.g., McCart et al. 2006; Mulford and Redding 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Some previous studies, including time-intervals of at least 10 years suggest that parenting influences delinquent behavior in youngsters, but the influence of parents weakens over time (Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis shows that negative aspects of support have different links to delinquency than the positive aspects and therefore these concepts should be considered as separate parenting dimensions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This is in contradiction with assumptions of static models, but is in line with the dynamic models, such as the theory of Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005) suggesting that correlates of delinquency may change during the life-course.”
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
“Thus, the findings in the present meta-analysis favor dynamic theories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
In the paper
“Life-course-persistent delinquents were found to be associated with poor parenting, whereas adolescence-limited delinquents were not (Moffitt and Caspi 2001).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Moffitt and Caspi 2001
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Given that both parenting dimensions of support and control were linked to delinquent behavior, parenting styles could be important risk factors for delinquency (that is, the combination of the dimensions support and control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we should not rule out that the link between parenting and delinquency may also be due to the impact of delinquency on parenting.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis, however, shows that it is worthwhile to compare studies on fathers with studies on mothers and their children.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“However, parents not only influence their children, but children also influence their parents (Crouter and Booth 2003; Granic 2000; Holden 1997).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Even though the included longitudinal studies showed that poorer parenting practices preceded delinquent behavior, a bidirectional view on parent–child relations cannot be rejected as we do not know whether the child-rearing characteristics had been influenced by earlier delinquency or other problem behaviors of the child.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Males engage in more delinquent behavior than females.
“Males are more involved in delinquent behavior than females.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
“because the quality of unpublished studies is questioned because they have not gone through peer review”
The paper relies on this without support.
Assessing study quality appropriately is complicated and often problematic.
“assessing the quality of a study appropriately is complicated and often problematic”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of retrospective studies is often questioned.
“Given that the study quality of retrospective studies is often questioned we conducted several analyses in order to investigate the potential influence of these studies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Boys are more often delinquent than girls.
“Given the lack of studies that investigate fathers and that boys are more often delinquent than girls, there appears to be a serious gap in research.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Also, the findings on inadequate parenting and the delayed moral reasoning of the juvenile offenders in this study concur with findings of previous research (Hoeve et al., 2009; Stams et al., 2006).”
From The care of Filipino juvenile offenders in residential facilities evaluated using the risk-need-responsivity model (2016) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“they provide convincing evidence for a significant relationship between harsh, hostile, rejecting, controlling, and neglectful parenting with delinquency”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“Our findings with regard to parental control do, however, not concur with our meta-analytic results on the link between parenting and delinquency, as we found moderate mean effect sizes for several types of parental control, including poor parental supervision (r = 0.23), and psychological control (r = 0.23; Hoeve et al. 2009).”
From A Meta-analysis of Attachment to Parents and Delinquency (2012) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al. 2009
Statistics recomputed
Every reported test result, recomputed from its test statistic and degrees of freedom. A result shows as not adding up only once an independent check has confirmed it.
- ConsistentQ(5) = 13.7reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“Q(5) = 13.7, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(3) = 8.8reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .032
“Q(3) = 8.8, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 0.03reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .862
“Q(1) = 0.03, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 1reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .317
“Q(1) = 1.0, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 4.3reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .038
“Qb(1) = 4.30, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 15.3reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .004
“Qb(4) = 15.3, p < .01”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 7.2reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .126
“Qb(4) = 7.2, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 3.5reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .174
“Qb(2) = 3.5, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 0.7reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .705
“Q(2) = 0.7, p > .10”
- Consistentz = -2.05reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .040
“(z = −2.05, p < .05”
- Consistentz = 2.36reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“(z = 2.36, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.9reported p < .06 · recomputed p = .057
“(z = −1.90, p < .06”
- Consistentz = -2.28reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .023
“(z = −2.28, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.72reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .085
“(z = −1.72, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 1.68reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .093
“(z = 1.68, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 2.76reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .006
“(z = 2.76, p < .01”
- Consistentz = 1.92reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .055
“(z = 1.92, p < .10”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
“For example, the number of items in parenting and delinquency questionnaires did moderate the parenting–delinquency link.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
“sample size (35–6,751)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
“The sample sizes were quite varied, ranging from 34 to 18,260, with most between 200 and 500.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“The designs were most frequently cross-sectional (88 studies). Only four studies used a retrospective design, and 35 studies were longitudinal.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
Reported 119 · recomputed 127
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“Parenting styles are configurations of attitudes and behaviors of parents towards their child and create a context or a climate for the parent’s behavior and is displayed across many different situations (Darling and Steinberg 1993).”
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“parental monitoring is negatively linked to delinquency (Barber 1996; Patterson and Yoerger 1993).”
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SAMPSON, R. J., & LAUB, J. H. (1993) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128793039003010 · Cited by 2,793
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“Actual monitoring by parents is probably limited, because adolescents spend less time with their parents and are relatively autonomous (Hirschi 1969; Nye 1958; Stattin and Kerr 2000).”
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“Next to offence history, family factors were among the best predictors of recidivism compared to other domains, such as socio-economic status, intellectual functioning, and personal distress (Cottle et al. 2001; Gendreau et al. 1996).”
BackgroundAuthoritative parenting and adolescent adjustment across varied ecological niches.
Steinberg, L. D., Mounts, N. S., Lamborn, S. D., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1990) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · Cited by 779
Early Predictors of Adolescent Aggression and Adult Violence
Farrington, D. P. (1989) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.4.2.79 · Cited by 750 · cited 1×
“Too strict authoritarian control (Farrington 1989) and harsh punishment (Farrington et al.”
BackgroundStraight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-2429 · Cited by 741
Lipsey, M. W., & Derzon, J. H. (1999) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452243740.n6 · Cited by 728
The Parental "Acceptance-Rejection Syndrome": Universal Correlates of Perceived Rejection.
Rohner, R. P. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.8.830 · Cited by 690 · cited 2×
“Youngsters who experience rejection by significant others such as parents are at risk to develop distorted mental representations of themselves and their environment (Rohner 2004), which may explain why these youngsters are more likely to show delinquent behavior.”
BackgroundA Life-Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage and the Stability of Delinquency
Sampson, R. J., & Laub John, H. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203793350-4 · Cited by 657
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00767.x · Cited by 655
Developmental risk factors for youth violence
Herrenkohl, T. I., Maguin, E., Hemphill, S. A., Hawkins, J. D., Abbott, R. D., & Catalano, R. F. (2000) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(99)00065-8 · Cited by 645
Authoritarian vs. authoritative parental control.
Baumrind, D. (1968) · Cited by 616
Book Review: Integrating Research: A Guide for Literature Reviews
Kolbe, R. H., & Cooper, H. M. (1991) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172876 · Cited by 598
Parental Influences on Adolescent Problem Behavior: Revisiting Stattin and Kerr
Fletcher, A. C., Steinberg, L. D., & Williams‐Wheeler, M. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00706.x · Cited by 592
Barnes, G. M., & Farrell, M. P. (1992) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353159 · Cited by 590
Family Relationships and Delinquent Behavior
Vine, M. W., & Nye, F. I. (1959) · The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1141344 · Cited by 568
Griffin, K. W., Botvin, G. J., Scheier, L. M., Diaz, T., & Miller, N. L. (2000) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037//0893-164x.14.2.174 · Cited by 553
Griffin, K. W., Botvin, G. J., Scheier, L. M., Diaz, T., & Miller, N. L. (2000) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.14.2.174 · Cited by 553
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS AND DELINQUENCY *
Cernkovich, S. A., & Giordano, P. C. (1987) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1987.tb00799.x · Cited by 549
Economic Hardship, Parenting, and Distress in Adolescence
Lempers, J. D., Clark-Lempers, D. S., & Simons, R. L. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02692.x · Cited by 537
Brand, J. L. (1997) · Digital Commons - Andrews University (Andrews University) · Cited by 537
CONTRIBUTIONS OF FAMILIES AND PEERS TO DELINQUENCY*
Patterson, G. R., & Dishion, T. J. (1985) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1985.tb00326.x · Cited by 530
Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency
Lukas, E. J., Glueck, S., & Glueck, E. (1951) · Columbia Law Review · doi:10.2307/1118848 · Cited by 516
Barber, B. K., Olsen, J. E., & Shagle, S. C. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131309 · Cited by 510
McCart, M. R., Priester, P. E., Davies, W. H., & Azen, R. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9031-1 · Cited by 505
Jaffee, S. R., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Taylor, A. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00524 · Cited by 498
Laird, R. D., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00566 · Cited by 494
FARRINGTON, D. P., JOLLIFFE, D., LOEBER, R., STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, M., & KALB, L. M. (2001) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.2001.0424 · Cited by 476
Parenting behaviour and adolescent behavioural and emotional problems: the role of self-control
Finkenauer, C., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2005) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/01650250444000333 · Cited by 475
McCord, J., West, D. J., & Farrington, D. P. (1978) · The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) · doi:10.2307/1142402 · Cited by 469
Verbal aggression by parents and psychosocial problems of children
Vissing, Y., Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Harrop, J. W. (1991) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90067-n · Cited by 443
Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending
(2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203788431 · Cited by 442
(2008) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203933237 · Cited by 434
Risk and promotive effects in the explanation of persistent serious delinquency in boys.
Stouthamer‐Loeber, M., Loeber, R., Wei, E. H., Farrington, D. P., & Wikström, P. H. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.1.111 · Cited by 431
Effect Size, Practical Importance, and Social Policy for Children
McCartney, K., & Rosenthal, R. (2000) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00131 · Cited by 429 · cited 2×
“The practical importance of a correlation can be shown in a Binomial Effect Size Display (BESD, McCartney and Rosenthal 2000).”
ResultChildren's influence on family dynamics: The neglected side of family relationships.
Crouter, A. C., & BOOTH, A. R. (2003) · Cited by 427
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
(1966) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1966.tb06181.x · Cited by 420
Parental support, power, and control techniques in the socialization of children
Rollins, B. C., & Thomas, D. L. (1979) · Cited by 412
Life‐Course‐Persistent versus Adolescence‐Limited Antisocial Behavior
Moffitt, T. E. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939406.ch15 · Cited by 409
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131400 · Cited by 409
Social Control and Delinquent Behavior: An Examination of the Elements of the Social Bond
Krohn, M. D., & Massey, J. L. (1980) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1980.tb00634.x · Cited by 405
Parental Monitoring and Adolescent Adjustment: An Ecological Perspective
Jacobson, K. C., & Crockett, L. J. (2000) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/sjra1001_4 · Cited by 405
Chung, H. L., & Steinberg, L. D. (2006) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.319 · Cited by 397
BURT, C. H., Simons, R. L., & Simons, L. G. (2006) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00052.x · Cited by 392
Mullen, B. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203771938 · Cited by 385 · cited 2×
“Study Quality and Methodological Characteristics Following Mullen’s (Mullen, 1989) advice to include studies of varying quality, no studies were excluded on the basis of the quality of their design.”
BackgroundMethodA Reconsideration of Parental and Peer Influences on Adolescent Deviance
Aseltine, R. H. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137219 · Cited by 378
Economic Hardship, Parenting, and Distress in Adolescence
Lempers, J. D., Clark-Lempers, D. S., & Simons, R. L. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131068 · Cited by 368
To know you is to trust you: parents' trust is rooted in child disclosure of information
Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Trost, K. (1999) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.1999.0266 · Cited by 363
Annotation: The `effects' of parenting reconsidered: findings, challenges, and applications
O’Connor, T. G. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00046 · Cited by 359 · cited 1×
“Furthermore, fewer than 20% of the studies focused on parenting behavior of fathers, despite the fact that the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons.”
BackgroundPredicting participation, early onset and later persistence in officially recorded offending
Farrington, D. P., & Hawkins, J. D. (1991) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1991.1.1.1 · Cited by 352
Parental Support, Behavioral Control, and Psychological Control Among African American Youth
Bean, R. A., Barber, B. K., & Crane, D. R. (2006) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x06289649 · Cited by 348
A Meta-Analysis of Father Involvement in Parent Training
Lundahl, B. W., Tollefson, D., Risser, H., & Lovejoy, M. C. (2008) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731507309828 · Cited by 348
Coping with Divorce, Single Parenting, and Remarriage: A Risk and Resiliency Perspective
Prevatt, F. F. (2000) · Cited by 348
Growing up to be violent : a longitudinal study of the development of aggression
Lefkowitz, M. M., Eron, L. D., Walder, L. O., & Huesmann, L. R. (1977) · Cited by 347
Enduring and different: A meta-analysis of the similarity in parents' child rearing.
Holden, G. W., & Miller, P. C. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.223 · Cited by 334 · cited 1×
“The bidirectional-transactional feature of child-rearing (Colpin 1999) suggests that change is possible; nevertheless, parenting is found to be relatively stable across time (Holden and Miller 1999).”
BackgroundInfluence of Deviant Friends on Delinquency: Searching for Moderator Variables
Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M. R., & Tremblay, R. E. (2000) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1005188108461 · Cited by 331
PARENTAL MANAGEMENT: MEDIATOR OF THE EFFECT OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ON EARLY DELINQUENCY *
Larzelere, R. E., & Patterson, G. R. (1990) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1990.tb01327.x · Cited by 328
Crime in the making: pathways and turning points through life
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-1824 · Cited by 328
Coercion and Punishment in Long-Term Perspectives
(1995) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527906 · Cited by 325
Emotion, Development, and Self-Organization
(2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527883 · Cited by 314
Parents/Peers, and Delinquency
Warr, M. (1993) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/72.1.247 · Cited by 308
Delinquents and Nondelinquents in Perspective
Glueck, S., & Glueck, E. (1968) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674188754 · Cited by 308
Coping With Divorce, Single Parenting, and Remarriage
Hetherington, E. M. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410602893 · Cited by 305
Nelson, P. A. (2015) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452206905.n439 · Cited by 294
Steinberg, L. D., Blatt‐Eisengart, I., & Cauffman, E. E. (2006) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2006.00119.x · Cited by 290 · cited 1×
“linked to delinquent behavior (Maccoby and Martin 1983; Steinberg et al. 2006; Steinberg et al. 1994).”
Who becomes delinquent?: Second report of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development,
West, D. J., & Farrington, D. P. (1973) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 283
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY, AND ADULT CRIMINALITY*
McCord, J. (1991) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01072.x · Cited by 276
PARENTAL EFFICACY AND DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR: DO CONTROL AND SUPPORT MATTER?
WRIGHT, J. P., & Cullen, F. T. (2001) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00937.x · Cited by 273
Socialization in the Family of Origin and Male Dating Violence: A Prospective Study
Simons, R. L., Lin, K., & Gordon, L. C. (1998) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353862 · Cited by 269 · cited 2×
“…linked to delinquency, indicating that high levels of support and warmth are associated with low levels of delinquency and that low levels of support or even rejection are linked to high levels of delinquency (e.g., Barnes and Farrell 1992; Juang and Silbereisen 1999; Simons et al. 1989).”
BackgroundGraham, J. A., & Bowling, B. (1995) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 264
Trajectories of Delinquency and Parenting Styles
Hoeve, M., Blokland, A., Dubas, J., Loeber, R., Gerris, J., & van der Laan, P. H. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9172-x · Cited by 263
Self-citationBrendgen, M. R., Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R. E., & Lavoie, F. (2001) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1010305828208 · Cited by 262
Control Theory and the Life-Course Perspective
Hirschi, T., & Gottfredson, M. R. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315131511-17 · Cited by 256
Simons, R. L., Simons, L. G., BURT, C. H., Brody, G. H., & Cutrona, C. E. (2005) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00031.x · Cited by 256 · cited 1×
“Very few studies analyzed specific parenting styles (Avenevoli et al. 1999; Hoeve et al. 2007; Simons et al. 2005; Steinberg et al. 1991) and surprisingly only one study included neglectful parenting (Avenevoli et al.”
BackgroundMason, C. A., Cauce, A. M., Gonzales, N., & Hiraga, Y. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01847.x · Cited by 248
Liebkind, K., & Jasinskaja‐Lahti, I. (2000) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1298(200001/02)10:1 · Cited by 245
Laible, D., & Carlo, G. (2004) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558403260094 · Cited by 245 · cited 2×
“A possible explanation for this finding is that children have the tendency to model the behavior of the parent with the same sex (Laible and Carlo 2004) and yet it is also likely that these fathers exhibit problematic parenting behaviors.”
BackgroundFamily Relationships and Delinquent Behavior.
Toby, J., & Nye, F. I. (1959) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089461 · Cited by 242 · cited 1×
“Actual monitoring by parents is probably limited, because adolescents spend less time with their parents and are relatively autonomous (Hirschi 1969; Nye 1958; Stattin and Kerr 2000).”
BackgroundParents, Peers, and Delinquent Action: A Test of the Differential Association Perspective
Jensen, G. F. (1972) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/225364 · Cited by 240
Haynie, D. L. (2003) · Social Forces · doi:10.1353/sof.2003.0093 · Cited by 237
Self-Restraint as a Mediator of Family Influences on Boys' Delinquent Behavior: A Longitudinal Study
Feldman, S. S., & Weinberger, D. A. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00744.x · Cited by 233
Samaniego, R. Y., & Gonzales, N. A. (1999) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022883601126 · Cited by 232
Family Strain, Gender, and Delinquency
Hay, C. (2003) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1525/sop.2003.46.1.107 · Cited by 231 · cited 1×
“, Nye 1958), while others conclude that the family is more important to boys (Hay 2003; Rothbaum and Weisz 1994) and still others find very few sex-differences in family risk factors of delinquency (Hubbard and Pratt 2002; Loeber and Stouthamer-Loeber 1986).”
BackgroundA Meta-Analysis of the Predictors of Delinquency Among Girls
Hubbard, D. J., & Pratt, T. C. (2002) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1300/j076v34n03_01 · Cited by 227 · cited 2×
“, Nye 1958), while others conclude that the family is more important to boys (Hay 2003; Rothbaum and Weisz 1994) and still others find very few sex-differences in family risk factors of delinquency (Hubbard and Pratt 2002; Loeber and Stouthamer-Loeber 1986).”
BackgroundWilliams, S. K., & Kelly, F. D. (2005) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431604274178 · Cited by 225 · cited 1×
“Despite these results, relatively little research has examined the quality of fathers’ parenting compared to mothers’ parenting in relation to the child’s well-being and behavior (Williams and Kelly 2005).”
Delinquents and Nondelinquents in Perspective
Dinitz, S., Glueck, S., & Glueck, E. (1969) · The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1142012 · Cited by 225
Capaldi, D., Pears, K., Patterson, G., & Owen, L. D. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022518123387 · Cited by 223
Simons, R., Whitbeck, L. B., Conger, R., & Conger, K. (1991) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537367 · Cited by 219
Implications of criminal career research for the prevention of offending
Farrington, D. P. (1990) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/0140-1971(90)90001-n · Cited by 214
(1993) · Cited by 212
(2003) · doi:10.4324/9781410607430-16 · Cited by 210
PARENTAL ATTACHMENTS AND DELINQUENCY*
Rankin, J. H., & Kern, R. M. (1994) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01163.x · Cited by 210
Hennan, M. R., Dornbusch, S. M., Herron, M. C., & Herting, J. R. (1997) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743554897121004 · Cited by 208 · cited 1×
“We examined the extent of the variation in effect sizes (Hedges and Olkin 1985).”
BackgroundThe Family and Juvenile Delinquency
Gove, W. R., & Crutchfield, R. D. (1982) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1982.tb01014.x · Cited by 207 · cited 2×
“Interest in the family was apparent in early theories on social disorganization (Gove and Crutchfield 1982; Van Voorhis et al. 1988), and in the social bond model of Hirschi (1969).”
BackgroundResultFlannery, D. J., Williams, L. L., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (1999) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0080426 · Cited by 205
Historical and Geographical Influences on Psychopathology
Cohen, P. R., Slomkowski, C. L., & Robins, L. N. (1998) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410601469 · Cited by 201
Parent-Child Relations and Children’s Psychological Well-Being
Videon, T. M. (2004) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x04270262 · Cited by 197
Junger-Tas, J., Terlouw, G. J., & Klein, M. W. (1994) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · doi:10.15496/publikation-13268 · Cited by 196
Acculturation and delinquent behavior among Cuban American adolescents: Toward an empirical model
Vega, W. A., Gil, A. G., Warheit, G. J., Zimmerman, R. S., & Apospori, E. (1993) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00938210 · Cited by 190
Theory and Method in the Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime
Smith, D. J. (2003) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/43.1.169 · Cited by 183
Contributors to Violent Behavior Among Elementary and Middle School Children
Singer, M. I., Miller, D. B., Guo, S., Flannery, D. J., Frierson, T., & Slovak, K. L. (1999) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.104.4.878 · Cited by 180
Social and Parenting Factors Affecting Criminal-Offence Rates
Kolvin, I., Miller, F. J. W., Fleeting, M., & Kolvin, P. A. (1988) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.152.1.80 · Cited by 180
DIRECT PARENTAL CONTROLS AND DELINQUENCY*
WELLS, L. E., & RANKIN, J. H. (1988) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1988.tb00841.x · Cited by 178
(1994) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 177
Simons, R. L., Johnson, C., & Conger, R. D. (1994) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352870 · Cited by 165
Corrado, R. R., & Outcomes (2002) · Cited by 164
Voorhis, P. V., Cullen, F. T., Mathers, R. A., et al. (1988) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1988.tb00840.x · Cited by 160
Self-Restraint as a Mediator of Family Influences on Boys' Delinquent Behavior: A Longitudinal Study
Feldman, S. S., & Weinberger, D. A. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131375 · Cited by 156
Roche, K. M., Ensminger, M. E., & Cherlin, A. J. (2007) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x07299617 · Cited by 155
A developmental model for early- and late-onset delinquency.
Patterson, G. R., & Yoerger, K. (2002) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10468-007 · Cited by 153
Transatlantic replicability of risk factors in the development of delinquency.
Farrington, D. P., & Loeber, R. (1999) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 150
Children's Influence on Family Dynamics
(2003) · doi:10.4324/9781410607430 · Cited by 150
Lavoie, F., Hébert, M., Tremblay, R. E., Vitaro, F., Vézina, L., & McDuff, P. (2002) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00347-6 · Cited by 147
Are within‐individual causes of delinquency the same as between‐individual causes?
Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R., Yin, Y., & Anderson, S. (2002) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.486 · Cited by 142
Wissink, I. B., Deković, M., & Meijer, A. M. (2006) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431605285718 · Cited by 140
Simons, R. L., JOHNSON, C., Conger, R. D., & Elder, G. H. (1998) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01247.x · Cited by 139
Why is “Bad” Parenting Criminogenic? Implications From Rival Theories
Unnever, J. D., Cullen, F. T., & Agnew, R. S. (2005) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204005282310 · Cited by 139
Estévez, E., Ochoa, G. M., & Herrero, J. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 136
Interpersonal Violence in Adolescence
Banyard, V. L., Cross, C., & Modecki, K. L. (2006) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260506291657 · Cited by 133
A Study of Firesetting and Animal Cruelty in Children: Family Influences and Adolescent Outcomes
Becker, K. D., Stuewig, J. B., Herrera, V. M., et al. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000128786.70992.9b · Cited by 131
Mason, C. A., Cauce, A. M., Gonzales, N. A., et al. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131613 · Cited by 129
Patterns of parenting across adolescence
Barber, B. K., Maughan, S. L., & Olsen, J. A. (2005) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.124 · Cited by 124 · cited 1×
“More recently, Barber and colleagues have argued for a focus on behavioral and psychological control instead of authoritative and authoritarian control (e.g., Barber 1996; Barber et al. 2005).”
BackgroundOrigins of Crime: A New Evaluation of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study
Neumeyer, M. H., McCord, W., McCord, J., & Zola, I. K. (1959) · The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1140637 · Cited by 122
The Sociology of Crime and Delinquency
Duggan, T. J., Wolfgang, M. E., Savitz, L., & Johnston, N. (1963) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3708513 · Cited by 117
Early Adolescent Delinquent Behaviors
Vazsonyi, A. T., & Flannery, D. J. (1997) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431697017003002 · Cited by 116
Young Adolescents’ Perceptions of Parental Management of Peer Relationships
Mounts, N. S. (2001) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431601021001005 · Cited by 111 · cited 1×
“We used the formulas of Mullen (1989) to transform the test statistics χ, F, t or p values into correlation r.”
MethodThe Cycle of Crime and Socialization Practices
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Obstetric complications, parenting, and risk of criminal behavior
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pinquart, M. (2017) · Developmental psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000295 · Cited by 1,339
Huinink, J. J., Brüderl, J., Nauck, B., Walper, S., Castiglioni, L., & Feldhaus, M. (2011) · Journal of Family Research · doi:10.20377/jfr-235 · Cited by 560
Pinquart, M. (2016) · Marriage & Family Review · doi:10.1080/01494929.2016.1247761 · Cited by 551
“As associations of parenting with delinquency (including violent behaviors) have already been systematically analyzed in a large meta-analysis (Hoeve et al., 2009), the present meta-analysis focuses on associations of parenting with internalizing symptoms.”
ResultGroh, A. M., Fearon, R. M. P., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Roisman, G. I. (2017) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12213 · Cited by 512
Knerr, W., Gardner, F. E. M., & Cluver, L. D. (2013) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0314-1 · Cited by 509
“Evidence about parenting effects is based on powerful, complementary designs: developmental longitudinal studies (Capaldi and Clark 1998; Hoeve et al. 2009) and mediation analyses within randomized trials, testing effects of change in parenting skills on child outcomes (Eddy and Chamberlain 2000; Gardner et al.”
BackgroundMethod
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NL)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hoeve, Machteld
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2009-03-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 749-775
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- PMC
- PMC2708328
- OpenAlex
- W2060821273
- Cited by
- 1,358
- References
- 276
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 91 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 86 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 19.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Keywords
- parenting, juvenile delinquency, parental supervision, psychological control, parental rejection, parental hostility, parental warmth, parenting support, parenting styles, father involvement, gender differences, child age, informant effects
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Authoritarianism, Child, Child Rearing, Female, Hostility, Humans, Internal-External Control, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Rejection, Psychology, Social Support, Parenting, Sex Distribution, Young Adult
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