Brief report: eye movements during visual search tasks indicate enhanced stimulus discriminability in subjects with PDD
Open accessAbstract
Subjects with PDD excel on certain visuo-spatial tasks, amongst which visual search tasks, and this has been attributed to enhanced perceptual discrimination. However, an alternative explanation is that subjects with PDD show a different, more effective search strategy. The present study aimed to test both hypotheses, by measuring eye movements during visual search tasks in high functioning adult men with PDD and a control group. Subjects with PDD were significantly faster than controls in these tasks, replicating earlier findings in children. Eye movement data showed that subjects with PDD made fewer eye movements than controls. No evidence was found for a different search strategy between the groups. The data indicate an enhanced ability to discriminate between stimulus elements in PDD.
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Individuals with autism show superior performance in visual search tasks.
“One well-replicated finding is that of superior performance in visual search tasks, in which participants have to indicate the presence of an odd-one-out element among a number of foils [2–5].”
From Enhanced Visual Search in Infancy Predicts Emerging Autism Symptoms (2015) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Kemner, C., van Ewijk, L., van Engeland, H., & Hooge, I.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Kemner, Chantal
- ORCID
- Hooge, Ignace
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2007-07-03
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 553-557
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- PMC
- PMC2254472
- OpenAlex
- W2168803187
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (402-01-094)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- pervasive developmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder, visual search, eye movements, stimulus discrimination, search strategies, visuospatial ability, perceptual discrimination
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Discrimination, Psychological, Eye Movements, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Reaction Time, Visual Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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