A Review of Outcome Studies on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Reducing Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Among Individuals With Chronic Pain
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Cognitive Behavioural Therapies (CBT) are often effectively used to change the client's focus from the pain itself to the impact the pain is having on their functioning.
“In such cases, Cognitive Behavioural Therapies (CBT) are often effectively used to change the client's focus from the pain itself, to the impact the pain is having on their functioning 5, 6 .”
From The Effectiveness of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Self-help Intervention for Chronic Pain. (2010) · cites this paper as [5]
Cites
Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art.
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00242-0 · Cited by 4,931 · see citing works
Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain
Andersson, G. B. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)01312-4 · Cited by 3,181 · see citing works
Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Kole-Snijders, A. M. J., Boeren, R. G. B., & van Eek, H. (1995) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-n · Cited by 2,446 · see citing works
Crombez, G., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Heuts, P. H. T. G., & Lysens, R. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00229-2 · Cited by 1,662 · see citing works
Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception--I.
Lethem, J., Slade, P. D., Troup, J. D. G., & Bentley, G. (1983) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90009-8 · Cited by 1,327 · see citing works
Efficacy of multidisciplinary pain treatment centers: a meta-analytic review.
Flor, H., Fydrich, T., & Turk, D. C. (1992) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90145-2 · Cited by 1,227 · see citing works
Kinesiophobia : a new view of chronic pain behavior
Kori, S. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works
Luo, X., Pietrobon, R. S., Sun, S. X., Liu, G. G., & Hey, L. A. (2003) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000105527.13866.0f · Cited by 838 · see citing works
The role of fear of movement/(re)injury in pain disability
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Kole-Snijders, A. M. J., Rotteveel, A. M., Ruesink, R., & Heuts, P. H. T. G. (1995) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/bf02109988 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Smeets, R. J. E. M., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Kester, A. D. M., & Knottnerus, J. A. (2006) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2005.10.011 · Cited by 629 · see citing works
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., de Jong, J., Geilen, M., Heuts, P. H. T. G., & van Breukelen, G. (2002) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200207000-00006 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., de Jong, J., Geilen, M., Heuts, P. H. T. G., & van Breukelen, G. (2001) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00174-6 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
Avoidance behaviour and its role in sustaining chronic pain
Philips, H. C. (1987) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(87)90005-2 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Fear of movement/(re)injury, avoidance and pain disability in chronic low back pain patients
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Crombez, G. (1999) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1054/math.1999.0199 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Fear of Movement/(Re)injury in Chronic Low Back Pain
de Jong, J. R., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Onghena, P., Goossens, M. E. J. B., Geilen, M., & Mulder, H. (2004) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200501000-00002 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Boersma, K., Linton, S., Overmeer, T., Jansson, M., Vlaeyen, J., & de Jong, J. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.03.001 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Cook, A. J., Brawer, P. A., & Vowles, K. E. (2006) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.11.018 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Fear of movement/(re)injury, disability and participation in acute low back pain
Swinkels-Meewisse, I. E. J., Roelofs, J., Verbeek, A. L. M., Oostendorp, R. A. B., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00255-0 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Keefe, F. J., Dunsmore, J., & Burnett, R. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.4.528 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Avoidance and Confrontation of Painful, Back-Straining Movements in Chronic Back Pain Patients
Crombez, G., Vervaet, L., Lysens, R., Baeyens, F., & Eelen, P. (1998) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/01454455980221004 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Linton, S. J., & Ryberg, M. (2001) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00390-0 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Keefe, F. J., Dunsmore, J. C., & Burnett, R. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.60.4.528 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
The Fear-Avoidance Model of exaggerated pain perception--II.
Slade, P. D., Troup, J., Lethem, J., & Bentley, G. (1983) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90010-4 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Can Pain‐Related Fear Be Reduced? The Application of Cognitive‐Behavioural Exposure in Vivo
Vlaeyen, J. W., de Jong, J. R., Onghena, P., Kerckhoffs-Hanssen, M., & Kole-Snijders, A. M. (2002) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2002/493463 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
KINESIOPHOBIA AMONG PATIENTS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN IN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
Lundberg, M., Larsson, M. E. H., Östlund, H., & STYF, J. R. (2006) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1080/16501970510041253 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
The modification of avoidance learning pain behaviors
Fordyce, W. E., Shelton, J. L., & Dundore, D. E. (1982) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00845370 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
A longitudinal study on the predictive validity of the fear–avoidance model in low back pain
Sieben, J. M., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Portegijs, P. J. M., Verbunt, J., van Riet-Rutgers, S., Kester, A. D. M., Korff, M. V., Arntz, A. R., & Knottnerus, J. A. (2005) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.06.002 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Psychological approaches to pain management: A practitioner's handbook (2nd ed)
Morley, S., & Williams, A. C. (2002) · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Moffett, J. K., Jackson, D. A., Gardiner, E., Torgerson, D. J., Coulton, S., Eaton, S., Mooney, M. P., Pickering, C., Green, A. J., Walker, L. G., et al. (2006) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kel339 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Graded exposure in vivo for pain-related fear
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., de Jong, J. R., Sieben, J. M., & Crombez, G. (2002) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) · doi:10.1201/b13472 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Linton, S. J., Overmeer, T., Janson, M., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & de Jong, J. R. (2002) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070252959481 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
An application of the fear avoidance model to three chronic pain problems
Rose, M. J., Klenerman, L., Atchison, L., & Slade, P. D. (1992) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90047-k · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Pain‐related fear at the start of a new low back pain episode
Sieben, J. M., Portegijs, P. J. M., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Knottnerus, J. A. (2005) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.12.007 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Chronic pain: An experimental analysis of the effects of exposure
Philips, H. C., & Jahanshahi, M. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90006-3 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Ciccone, D. S., & Just, N. (2001) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1054/jpai.2001.21591 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Wilson, J. J., & Gil, K. M. (1996) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(96)00029-3 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Epilogue to the Special Topic Series
Morley, S., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2004) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200501000-00008 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Impact of psychological factors in the experience of pain
Linton, S. J., & Shaw, W. S. (2011) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20100330 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
Silverberg, N., & Iverson, G. (2013) · The journal of head trauma rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0b013e31825ad658 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Bailey, K. M., Carleton, R. N., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2010) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070902980711 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
The Effectiveness of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Self-help Intervention for Chronic Pain.
Johnston, M., Foster, M., Shennan, J., Starkey, N. J., & Johnson, A. (2010) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0b013e3181cf59ce · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Thorsell, J., Finnes, A., Dahl, J., Lundgren, T., Gybrant, M., Gordh, T., & Buhrman, M. (2011) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0b013e318219a933 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Understanding fear of pain in chronic pain: Interoceptive fear conditioning as a novel approach
Peuterl, S., Diestl, I., Vansteenwegenl, D., Berghl, O., & Vlaeyenl, J. W. S. (2011) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.03.002 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Fear reduction in patients with chronic pain: a learning theory perspective
den Hollander, M., de Jong, J. D., Volders, S., Goossens, M., Smeets, R., & Vlaeyen, J. (2010) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.10.115 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Martínez, M. P., Sánchez, A. I., Miró, E., Medina, A., & Lami, M. J. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-011-9263-2 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Simons, L. E., Kaczynski, K. J., Conroy, C., & Logan, D. E. (2012) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2012.08.007 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Acceptance as a process variable in relation to catastrophizing in multidisciplinary pain treatment.
Baranoff, J., Hanrahan, S. J., Kapur, D., & Connor, J. P. (2013) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00165.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Fear of pain in children and adolescents with neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndrome
Simons, L. E. (2015) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000377 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Lewis, S., Holmes, P. S., Woby, S. R., Hindle, J., & Fowler, N. E. (2011) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2011.08.001 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Douleur et dépression : les médiateurs cognitifs et comportementaux d’une association très fréquente
Radat, F., & Koleck, M. (2010) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2010.08.013 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Chronic pain syndromes and their treatment by psychological interventions
Kröner‐Herwig, B. (2009) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283252d5a · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Systematic Review of Psychological Treatment in Fibromyalgia
Lami, M. J., Martínez, M. P., & Sánchez, A. I. (2013) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-013-0345-8 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Flink, I. K., Boersma, K., & Linton, S. J. (2010) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.02.003 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
McArdle, S. (2009) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/1941738109357173 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Pain in chronic fatigue syndrome: response to rehabilitative treatments in the PACE trial
Bourke, J. H., Johnson, A. L., Sharpe, M., Chalder, T., & White, P. D. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002201 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Is exposure in vivo cost-effective for chronic low back pain? A trial-based economic evaluation
Goossens, M. E. J. B., de Kinderen, R. J. A., Leeuw, M., de Jong, J. R., Ruijgrok, J., Evers, S. M. A. A., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2015) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-015-1212-6 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Pain-related fear, catastrophizing and pain in the recovery from a fracture
Steven, J., Buer, N., Samuelsson, L., & Harms‐Ringdahl, K. (2009) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.sjpain.2009.09.004 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Differential Alterations in Cortico-Amygdala Circuitry in Mice with Impaired Fear Extinction
Park, K., & Chung, C. (2019) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-019-01741-3 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Faulkner, J. W., Snell, D. L., Shepherd, D., & Theadom, A. (2021) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110664 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Frettlöh, J., & Hermann, J. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12783-0_32 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Expectancies and avoidance: Towards an integrated model of chronic somatic symptoms
Nadinda, P. G., van Laarhoven, A. I. M., Van den Bergh, O., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Peters, M. L., & Evers, A. W. M. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105808 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Giummarra, M. J., Arnold, C. A., & Beck, B. (2021) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnab011 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Çalışkan, E., & Gökkaya, F. (2025) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-025-01373-4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Promoting optimal functioning in spinal cord injury
Wegener, S. T., Adams, L. L., & Rohe, D. E. (2012) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52137-8.00019-x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Mann, E. G., Harrison, M. B., LeFort, S. M., & VanDenKerkhof, E. G. (2017) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2017.04.006 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Bontinck, J., Meeus, M., Voogt, L. P., Chys, M., Coppieters, I., Cagnie, B. J., & Meulemeester, K. D. (2024) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzae040 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Varallo, G., Cattivelli, R., Giusti, E. M., Landi, G., Spatola, C. A. M., Ruggiero, G. M., Franceschini, C., Tossani, E., Grandi, S., Capodaglio, P., et al. (2023) · Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology · doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/7hvaya · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Role of Physical Activity in Recovery From Concussion in Youth: A Neuroscience Perspective
Schmidt, J., Rubino, C., Boyd, L. A., & Virji‐Babul, N. (2018) · Neurology Report · doi:10.1097/npt.0000000000000226 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Orfgen, H., & Dijkstra, A. (2015) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1973 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Dasgupta, A., Printz, D. M. B., Rosal, S. R. P., Faber, S. C., & Williams, M. T. (2025) · Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · doi:10.1093/pm/pnaf039 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fear of movement in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Clifford, A. M., Buckley, E., O’Farrell, D., Louw, Q. A., & Moloney, C. (2017) · Physiotherapy Practice and Research · doi:10.3233/ppr-170098 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Optimizing outcomes for pain conditions by treating anxiety sensitivity
Olthuis, J. V., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813495-5.00005-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Macey, K. D., Clarke, S. P., Moghaddam, N. G., & das Nair, R. (2015) · European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare · doi:10.5750/ejpch.v3i1.855 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Psychological Co-morbidities in Patients with Pain
Dorsten, B. V., & Weisberg, J. N. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0029-6_7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Demoulin, C. (2008) · Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
990 PAIN‐RELATED FEAR AND CHRONIC PAIN: INTEROCEPTIVE FEAR CONDITIONING AS A NOVEL APPROACH
Peuter, S. D., Volders, S., Helsen, K., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2009) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/s1090-3801(09)60993-9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
An Online Mindfulness Intervention for Pain and Wellbeing
Leov, J. (2016) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Helsen, K., Leeuw, M., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_1482 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Tran, S. T. (2014) · UWM Digital Commons (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee)
Giannopoulou, C. (2015) · Queen Margaret University eTheses Repository
Invisible pain: Sex/gender differences in pain-related stigma
Meints, S. M., Thomas, H. N., Wilson, J. M., Taubenberger, S. P., Edwards, R. R., & Wasan, A. D. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106838
- Authors
- Lohnberg, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lohnberg, Jessica A.
- ORCID
- Lohnberg, Jessica A.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
- Published
- 2007-06-20
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 113-122
- ISSN
- 1068-9583 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3572
- OpenAlex
- W2082028170
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, fear-avoidance beliefs, chronic pain, fear of pain, graded exposure, disability, treatment effectiveness, outcomes research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review