Cognitive-Behavioral and Pharmacological Interventions for Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract
The current meta-analysis investigates the efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions and psychopharmacotherapy for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Based on a multiple-phase literature search, controlled trials were selected according to a priori defined inclusion criteria. Data were extracted on the basis of a standardized coding scheme. The standardized weighted mean difference (random effects model) was used as effect size index. Dependent on outcome, 22 included studies obtained small to medium effect sizes for cognitive-behavioral interventions (range: d(+) = 0.24-0.70) and for serotonergic antidepressants (range: d(+) = 0.29-0.58), at post-assessment. Follow-ups were performed only in studies of cognitive-behavioral interventions (range: d(+) = 0.46-0.74). There was no evidence of a publication bias. For both cognitive-behavioral interventions and serotonergic antidepressants, efficacy in treatment of PMS was found to not be satisfactory. Future research should possibly focus more on a combination of both approaches.
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CBT can reduce premenstrual anxiety and depression.
“The results of systematic review [10] and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [13, 14] suggest that cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) can reduce premenstrual anxiety and depression, have a beneficial impact on behavioural change, and reduce interference of premenstrual symptoms on daily living [15, 16–18].”
CBT can reduce interference of premenstrual symptoms on daily living.
“The results of systematic review [10] and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [13, 14] suggest that cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) can reduce premenstrual anxiety and depression, have a beneficial impact on behavioural change, and reduce interference of premenstrual symptoms on daily living [15, 16–18].”
CBT has a beneficial impact on behavioural change.
“The results of systematic review [10] and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [13, 14] suggest that cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) can reduce premenstrual anxiety and depression, have a beneficial impact on behavioural change, and reduce interference of premenstrual symptoms on daily living [15, 16–18].”
Taking part in an intervention for PMDs can reduce psychological premenstrual symptoms and premenstrual distress.
“The finding of significant differences across time when the groups are collapsed (ignoring the intervention group assignment), confirms previous reports [10, 13, 14] that taking part in an intervention for PMDs can reduce psychological premenstrual symptoms and premenstrual distress [15, 16, 18, 20, 72, 73].”
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- Authors
- Kleinstäuber, M., Witthöft, M., & Hiller, W.
- Affiliations
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Kleinstäuber, Maria
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
- Published
- 2012-03-18
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 308-319
- ISSN
- 1068-9583 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3572
- OpenAlex
- W2052892091
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, cognitive behavioral therapy, serotonergic antidepressants, psychotherapy, psychopharmacological treatment, treatment efficacy, menstrual disorders
- MeSH terms
- Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Humans, Premenstrual Syndrome, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
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