AI-Driven Tools for Coronavirus Outbreak: Need of Active Learning and Cross-Population Train/Test Models on Multitudinal/Multimodal Data
Open accessAbstract
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which was identified in late 2019, requires special attention because of its future epidemics and possible global threats. Beside clinical procedures and treatments, since Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises a new paradigm for healthcare, several different AI tools that are built upon Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are employed for analyzing data and decision-making processes. This means that AI-driven tools help identify COVID-19 outbreaks as well as forecast their nature of spread across the globe. However, unlike other healthcare issues, for COVID-19, to detect COVID-19, AI-driven tools are expected to have active learning-based cross-population train/test models that employs multitudinal and multimodal data, which is the primary purpose of the paper.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The combination of multimodal data can predict and screen for COVID-19 more accurately.
“The latest literature indicates that the combination of multimodal data can predict and screen for this virus more accurately [106, 145].”
From A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets (2022) · cites this paper as [106]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qiu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30211-7 · Cited by 21,415 · see citing works
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648 · Cited by 17,016 · see citing works
A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China
Wu, F., Zhao, S., Yu, B., Chen, Y.-M., Wang, W., Song, Z.-G., Hu, Y., Tao, Z.-W., Tian, J.-H., Pei, Y.-Y., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3 · Cited by 11,688 · see citing works
Ai, T., Yang, Z., Hou, H., Zhan, C., Chen, C., Lv, W., Tao, Q., Sun, Z., & Xia, L. (2020) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200642 · Cited by 5,697 · see citing works
Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome
Drosten, C., Günther, S., Preiser, W., van der Werf, S., Brodt, H.-R., Becker, S., Rabenau, H., Panning, M., Kolesnikova, L., Fouchier, R. A. M., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa030747 · Cited by 4,574 · see citing works
SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses
de Wit, E., van Doremalen, N., Falzarano, D., & Munster, V. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2016.81 · Cited by 3,510 · see citing works
Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome
Peiris, M. J. S., Lai, S., Poon, L. L. M., Guan, Y., Yam, L., Lim, W., Nicholls, J. M., Yee, W., Yan, W., Cheung, M., et al. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13077-2 · Cited by 2,916 · see citing works
Chest CT Findings in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): Relationship to Duration of Infection
Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Huang, M., Yang, Y., Fayad, Z. A., Zhang, N., Diao, K., Lin, B., Zhu, X., Li, K., et al. (2020) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200463 · Cited by 2,658 · see citing works
Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold
Paules, C. I., Marston, H. D., & Fauci, A. S. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0757 · Cited by 2,135 · see citing works
From SARS to MERS, Thrusting Coronaviruses into the Spotlight
Song, Z., Xu, Y., Bao, L., Zhang, L., Yü, P., Qu, Y., Zhu, H., Zhao, W., Han, Y., & Qin, C. (2019) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v11010059 · Cited by 1,268 · see citing works
Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining
Webb, G. I., & Sammut, C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1 · Cited by 926 · see citing works
Chen, J., Wu, L., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Gong, D., Zhao, Y., Chen, Q., Huang, S., Yang, M., Yang, X., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76282-0 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Chen, J., Wu, L., Zhang, J., et al. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.02.25.20021568 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Jernigan, D. B., & CDC COVID-19 Response Team (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6908e1 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Fong, S. J., Li, G., Dey, N., Crespo, R. G., & Viedma, E. H. (2020) · International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.9781/ijimai.2020.02.002 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Host and infectivity prediction of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus using deep learning algorithmPreprint
Guo, Q., Li, M., Wang, C., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.01.21.914044 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Sammut, C., & Webb, G. I. (2017) · Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_884 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
The Role of Augmented Intelligence (AI) in Detecting and Preventing the Spread of Novel Coronavirus
Long, J. B., & Ehrenfeld, J. M. (2020) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-020-1536-6 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Agreeing to disagree: active learning with noisy labels without crowdsourcing
Bouguelia, M.-R., Nowaczyk, S., Santosh, K., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/s13042-017-0645-0 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationDeep learning and medical diagnosis
Dewey, M., & Schlattmann, P. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32498-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Learning Models for Semantic Classification of Insufficient Plantar Pressure Images.
Wu, Y., Wu, Q., Dey, N., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.9781/ijimai.2020.02.005 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bayoudh, K., Knani, R., Hamdaoui, F., & Mtibaa, A. (2022) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/s00371-021-02166-7 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
A survey on deep transfer learning to edge computing for mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic
Sufian, A., Ghosh, A., Sadiq, A. S., & Smarandache, F. (2020) · Journal of Systems Architecture · doi:10.1016/j.sysarc.2020.101830 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Drukker, K., Chen, W., Gichoya, J. W., Gruszauskas, N. P., Kalpathy-Cramer, J., Koyejo, S., Myers, K. J., Sá, R. C., Sahiner, B., Whitney, H. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Medical Imaging · doi:10.1117/1.jmi.10.6.061104 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Adly, A. S., Adly, A. S., & Adly, M. S. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/19104 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Machine learning to assist clinical decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic
Debnath, S., Barnaby, D. P., Coppa, K., Makhnevich, A., Kim, E. J., Chatterjee, S., Tóth, V., Levy, T. J., Paradis, M. D., Cohen, S. L., et al. (2020) · Bioelectronic Medicine · doi:10.1186/s42234-020-00050-8 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
- Authors
- Santosh, K. C.
- Affiliations
- University of South Dakota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Santosh, K. C.
- ORCID
- Santosh, K. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Systems
- Published
- 2020-03-18
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 93-93
- ISSN
- 0148-5598 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-689X
- PMC
- PMC7087612
- OpenAlex
- W3011716991
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 104 · 2020: 98
- FWCI
- 36.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Medical Systems (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, outbreak detection, epidemic forecasting, active learning (machine learning), multimodal data
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, COVID-19, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Delivery of Health Care, Disease Outbreaks, Forecasting, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review