Predictive language processing in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder: an eye-tracking study
Abstract
Sentence comprehension relies on the abilities to rapidly integrate different types of linguistic and non-linguistic information. The present study investigated whether Mandarin-speaking preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are able to use verb information predictively to anticipate the upcoming linguistic input during real-time sentence comprehension. 26 five-year-olds with ASD, 25 typically developing (TD) five-year-olds and 24 TD four-year-olds were tested using the visual world eye-tracking paradigm. The results showed that the 5-year-olds with ASD, like their TD peers, exhibited verb-based anticipatory eye movements during real-time sentence comprehension. No difference was observed between the ASD and TD groups in the time course of their eye gaze patterns, indicating that Mandarin-speaking preschool children with ASD are able to use verb information as effectively and rapidly as TD peers to predict the upcoming linguistic input.
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- Authors
- Zhou, P., Zhan, L., & Ma, H.
- Affiliations
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- Beijing Language and Culture University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhou, Peng
- Zhan, Likan
- Venue
- Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
- Published
- 2018-11-02
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 431-452
- ISSN
- 0090-6905 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6555
- OpenAlex
- W2899272380
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Psycholinguistic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Social Science Foundation of China (16BYY076)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, sentence comprehension, anticipatory eye movements, Mandarin-speaking children, preschool children, visual world paradigm, gaze patterns
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, China, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Language, Linguistics, Comprehension
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