Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items
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The number of trials and individual differences among patients may have random effects on motor performance.
“In our study, each patient repeated about 40 trials of the same tasks. The number of trials and the individual difference among patients may have random effects on the motor performance [36].”
From Evaluation of tremor interference with control of voluntary reaching movements in patients with Parkinson's disease (2019) · cites this paper as [36]
Multilevel mixed-effects modeling is the recommended analysis method for this type of data structure.
“This is the recommended analysis method for this type of data structure (Baayen, Davidson, & Bates, 2008).”
From In an Absolute State: Elevated Use of Absolutist Words Is a Marker Specific to Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation (2018) · cites this paper as Baayen, Davidson, & Bates, 2008
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“…resonates with modern statistical debates: for example, the “stimulus-as-fixed-effect” controversy in psycholinguistics (Coleman, 1964; Clark, 1973; Baayen et al., 2008), social psychology (Wells and Windschitl, 1999; Judd et al., 2012), and neuroimaging (Bedny et al., 2007; Westfall et al.,…”
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- Authors
- Baayen, R. H., Davidson, D. J., & Bates, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (NL)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baayen, R.H.
- Venue
- Journal of Memory and Language
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 390-412
- ISSN
- 0749-596X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125001590
- Cited by
- 8,540
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 412 · 2025: 499 · 2024: 461 · 2023: 533 · 2022: 630 · 2021: 686 · 2020: 636 · 2019: 639 · 2018: 585 · 2017: 559 · 2016: 563 · 2015: 509 · 2014: 439 · 2013: 420 · 2012: 380
- FWCI
- 183.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Memory and Language (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Keywords
- mixed models, crossed random effects, repeated measurement data, random regression models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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