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Cited by 386

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 116 of the 116 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Examining the Light and Dark Sides of Emerging Adults’ Identity: A Study of Identity Status Differences in Positive and Negative Psychosocial Functioning

Open access
Schwartz, Seth J., Beyers, Wim, Luyckx, Koen, Soenens, Bart, Zamboanga, Byron L., Forthun, Larry F., Hardy, Sam A., Vazsonyi, Alexander T., Ham, Lindsay S., Kim, Su Yeong, Whitbourne, Susan Krauss, Waterman, Alan S.·2011·Journal of Youth and Adolescence

Abstract

Identity is a critical developmental task during the transition to adulthood in Western societies. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate an empirically based, cluster-analytic identity status model, to examine whether all four of Marcia’s identity statuses (diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement) would emerge empirically, and to identify different patterns of identity formation among American college-attending emerging adults. An ethnically diverse sample of 9,034 emerging-adult students (73% female; mean age 19.73 years) from 30 U.S. universities completed measures of identity exploration (ruminative, in breadth, and in depth) and commitment (commitment making and identification with commitment), identity synthesis and confusion, positive and negative psychosocial functioning, and health-compromising behaviors. The identity status cluster solution that emerged provided an adequate fit to the data and included all four of Marcia’s original identity statuses, along with Carefree Diffusion and Undifferentiated statuses. Results provided evidence for concurrent validity, construct validity, and practical applicability of these statuses. Implications for identity research are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Schwartz, S. J., Beyers, W., Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Zamboanga, B. L., Forthun, L. F., Hardy, S. A., Vazsonyi, A. T., Ham, L. S., Kim, S. Y., Whitbourne, S. K., & Waterman, A. S.
Venue
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Published
2010-11-19
Volume
40
Issue
7
Pages
839-859
ISSN
  • 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6601
OpenAlex
W1997985518
Cited by
386
References
116
FWCI
28.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Examining the Light and Dark Sides of Emerging Adults’ Identity: A Study of Identity Status Differences in Positive and Negative Psychosocial Functioning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10964-010-9606-6
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Schwartz, S. J., Beyers, W., Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Zamboanga, B. L., Forthun, L. F., Hardy, S. A., Vazsonyi, A. T., Ham, L. S., Kim, S. Y., Whitbourne, S. K., & Waterman, A. S. (2011). Examining the Light and Dark Sides of Emerging Adults’ Identity: A Study of Identity Status Differences in Positive and Negative Psychosocial Functioning. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9606-6

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.