Culture, stress and recovery from schizophrenia: lessons from the field for global mental health
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This cultural case study investigates one U.S. psychosocial rehabilitation organization's (Horizons) attempt to implement the recovery philosophy of the U.S. Recovery Movement and offers lessons from this local attempt that may inform global mental health care reform. Horizons' "recovery-oriented" initiatives unwittingly mobilized stressful North American discourses of valued citizenship. At times, efforts to "empower" people diagnosed with schizophrenia to become esteemed self-made citizens generated more stressful sociocultural conditions for people whose daily lives were typically remarkably stressful. A recovery-oriented mental health system must account for people diagnosed with schizophrenia's sensitivity to stress and offer consumers contextually relevant coping mechanisms. Any attempt to export U.S. mental health care practices to the rest of the world must acknowledge that (1) sociocultural conditions affect schizophrenia outcomes; (2) schizophrenia outcomes are already better in the developing world than in the United States; and (3) much of what leads to "better" outcomes in the developing world may rely on the availability of locally relevant techniques to address stress.
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There has been substantive criticism about the field of recovery being excessively focused on the individual has raised awareness on the risk of glossing over important social challenges and the stressful social conditions that can be generated by high expectations of self-control in adverse contexts.
“There has been substantive criticism about the field of recovery being excessively focused on the individual has raised awareness on the risk of glossing over important social challenges and the stressful social conditions that can be generated by high expectations of self-control in adverse contexts (18, 97–99).”
From Recovery from Severe Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review of Service User and Informal Caregiver Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [98]
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- Authors
- Myers, N. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Myers, Neely Laurenzo
- Venue
- Culture Medicine and Psychiatry
- Published
- 2010-06-23
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 500-528
- ISSN
- 0165-005X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-076X
- PMC
- PMC3068598
- OpenAlex
- W2006439113
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 193
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 10.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Culture Medicine and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (T32AT000052)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, recovery-oriented care, psychosocial rehabilitation, global mental health, mental health reform, stress, coping strategies, citizenship discourse, empowerment, sociocultural context, developing countries, horizon
- MeSH terms
- Community Mental Health Services, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Developing Countries, Humans, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Peer Group, Power, Psychological, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Self Concept, Social Adjustment, Stress, Psychological, United States, Patient Satisfaction, Health Care Reform, Case Management, Internationality
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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