The DOI matches its Crossref record; 112 of the 112 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia are Interconnected
Open accessAbstract
The cerebellum and the basal ganglia are major subcortical nuclei that control multiple aspects of behavior largely through their interactions with the cerebral cortex. Discrete multisynaptic loops connect both the cerebellum and the basal ganglia with multiple areas of the cerebral cortex. Interactions between these loops have traditionally been thought to occur mainly at the level of the cerebral cortex. Here, we review a series of recent anatomical studies in nonhuman primates that challenge this perspective. We show that the anatomical substrate exists for substantial interactions between the cerebellum and the basal ganglia. Furthermore, we discuss how these pathways may provide a useful framework for understanding cerebellar contributions to the manifestation of two prototypical basal ganglia disorders, Parkinson’s disease and dystonia.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. B
Press, H. (1886) · Cited by 10,080
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
Self-citationFunctional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing
Alexander, G. E., & Crutcher, M. D. (1990) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(90)90107-l · Cited by 4,131
Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
Parent, A., & Hazrati, L.-N. (1995) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(94)00007-c · Cited by 2,161
Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits
Middleton, F. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00040-5 · Cited by 1,940
Cerebellum and nonmotor function
Strick, P. L., Dum, R. P., & Fiez, J. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125606 · Cited by 1,777
Self-citationCerebellar loops with motor cortex and prefrontal cortex of a nonhuman primate
Kelly, R. M., & Strick, P. L. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-23-08432.2003 · Cited by 1,595
Self-citationAmaral, D. G., Schumann, C. M., & Nordahl, C. W. (2008) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.12.005 · Cited by 1,492
The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism
Bergman, H., Wichmann, T., Karmon, B., & DeLong, M. R. (1994) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1994.72.2.507 · Cited by 1,365
Parent, A., & Hazrati, L.-N. (1995) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(94)00008-d · Cited by 1,358
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Geyer, H. L., & Bressman, S. B. (2006). The diagnosis of dystonia. Lancet, 5(9), 780–790. · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(06)70547-6
- Guehl, D., Burbaud, P., Boraud, T., & Bioulac, B. (2000). Bicuculline injections into the rostral and caudal motor thalamus of the monkey induce different types of dystonia. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12(3), 1033–1037. · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00999.x
Cited by
Cerebellar networks with the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia
Bostan, A. C., Dum, R. P., & Strick, P. L. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.03.003 · Cited by 759
Self-citationD'Angelo, E., & Casali, S. (2013) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2012.00116 · Cited by 407
The computational and neural basis of voluntary motor control and planning
Scott, S. H. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.09.008 · Cited by 317
Dystonia as a network disorder: What is the role of the cerebellum?
Prudente, C. N., Hess, E. J., & Jinnah, H. A. (2014) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.11.062 · Cited by 262
Fisher, B. E., Li, Q., Nacca, A., Salem, G. J., Song, J., Yip, J., Hui, J. S., Jakowec, M. W., & Petzinger, G. M. (2013) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e328361dc13 · Cited by 247
Metadata
- Authors
- Bostan, A. C., & Strick, P. L.
- Venue
- Neuropsychology Review
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 261-270
- ISSN
- 1040-7308 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6660
- OpenAlex
- W2148486620
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 112
- FWCI
- 13.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia are Interconnected. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11065-010-9143-9
- The paper
- Bostan, A. C., & Strick, P. L. (2010). The Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia are Interconnected. Neuropsychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-010-9143-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.