Cerebellar networks with the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia
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The dominant view of cerebellar function has been that it is exclusively concerned with motor control and coordination. Recent findings from neuroanatomical, behavioral, and imaging studies have profoundly changed this view. Neuroanatomical studies using virus transneuronal tracers have demonstrated that cerebellar output reaches vast areas of the neocortex, including regions of prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex. Furthermore, it has recently become clear that the cerebellum is reciprocally connected with the basal ganglia, which suggests that the two subcortical structures are part of a densely interconnected network. Taken together, these findings elucidate the neuroanatomical substrate for cerebellar involvement in non-motor functions mediated by the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex, as well as in processes traditionally associated with the basal ganglia.
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Support for long-range signals likely involves the cerebellum's closed-loop connections with numerous regions in the cerebral cortex.
“Support for these long-range signals likely involves the cerebellum’s closed-loops connections with numerous regions in the cerebral cortex (for reviews, see Schmahmann and Pandya, 1997; Strick et al., 2009; Bostan et al., 2013; Lena, 2016).”
From Cerebellum, Predictions and Errors (2019) · cites this paper as Bostan et al., 2013
The cerebral cortex and the cerebellum have evolved together as their volume has increased in a proportional manner and form an anatomically closed connectivity known as the cerebro-cerebellar loop.
“The cerebral cortex and the cerebellum have evolved together as their volume has increased in a proportional manner (Rilling and Insel, 1998), and form an anatomically closed connectivity known as the cerebro-cerebellar loop (Kelly and Strick, 2003; Bostan et al., 2013).”
From The Cerebro-Cerebellum as a Locus of Forward Model: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as Bostan et al., 2013
Communication between the cerebellum and CSTC regions is associated with nonmotor function.
“the communication was associated with nonmotor function (50–52)”
From Altered functional connectivity between the cerebellum and the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit in obsessive-compulsive disorder (2019) · cites this paper as [50]
The cerebellum has extensive communication with regions in the CSTC circuit, such as the striatum and thalamus.
“the cerebellum has extensive communication with regions in the CSTC circuit, such as the striatum and thalamus”
From Altered functional connectivity between the cerebellum and the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit in obsessive-compulsive disorder (2019) · cites this paper as [50]
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Functional Imaging of the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei: A Review
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The Cerebellum Is Involved in Reward-based Reversal Learning
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Functional imaging in hereditary dystonia
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Brain Activation During Craving for Alcohol Measured by Positron Emission Tomography
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Calcium-binding proteins in primate cerebellum
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Cerebellar circuitry is activated during convulsive episodes in the tottering (tg/tg) mutant mouse
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Transneuronal tracing with neurotropic viruses reveals network macroarchitecture
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Self-citationStructural and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Human Cerebellar Nuclei
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Brief communication: An early case of hydrocephalus: The Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh 12 child (Israel)
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The cerebellum and cognitive function: 25 years of insight from anatomy and neuroimaging
Buckner, R. L. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.044 · Cited by 1,173 · see citing works
The basal ganglia and the cerebellum: nodes in an integrated network
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Self-citationCerebellum, Predictions and Errors
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Estimates of projection overlap and zones of convergence within frontal-striatal circuits
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The Cerebro-Cerebellum as a Locus of Forward Model: A Review
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The role of cerebellar circuitry alterations in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders
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Regulation of striatal cells and goal-directed behavior by cerebellar outputs
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A Connectomic Analysis of the Human Basal Ganglia Network
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Maintenance of non-consciously presented information engages the prefrontal cortex
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Dysmetria and errors in predictions: the role of internal forward model
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Corticostriatal foundations of habits
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The cerebellum regulates fear extinction through thalamo-prefrontal cortex interactions in male mice
Frontera, J. L., Sala, R. W., Georgescu, I. A., Baba Aissa, H., d’Almeida, M. N., Popa, D., & Léna, C. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36943-w · Cited by 38 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Bostan, A. C., Dum, R. P., & Strick, P. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Strick, Peter L.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 241-254
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3645327
- OpenAlex
- W2075801228
- Cited by
- 759
- References
- 142
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 16
- FWCI
- 4.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (P40OD010996)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH056661, R01 MH56661)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01 NS24328, P30NS076405, R01NS024328)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- cerebellum, prefrontal cortex, posterior parietal cortex, basal ganglia, cerebellar output, cerebellar network
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Basal Ganglia, Cerebral Cortex, Humans, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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