The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The disadvantaged incumbents: estimating incumbency effects in Indian state legislatures
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
“Effective” Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe
Laakso, M., & Taagepera, R. (1979) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/001041407901200101 · Cited by 3,439
Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design
Hahn, J., Todd, P., & Klaauw, W. (2001) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00183 · Cited by 2,679
Randomized experiments from non-random selection in U.S. House elections
Lee, D. S. (2008) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.004 · Cited by 1,730
Regression-discontinuity analysis: An alternative to the ex post facto experiment.
Thistlethwaite, D. L., & Campbell, D. T. (1960) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0044319 · Cited by 1,469
Capture and Governance at Local and National Levels
Bardhan, P., & Mookherjee, D. (2000) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.90.2.135 · Cited by 1,060
Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U. S. House
Lee, D. S., Moretti, E., & Butler, M. J. (2004) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/0033553041502153 · Cited by 752
Estimating Incumbency Advantage Without Bias
King, G., & Gelman, A. (1990) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 672
Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing Marginals
Mayhew, D. R. (1974) · Polity · doi:10.2307/3233931 · Cited by 586
Decentralisation and Accountability in Infrastructure Delivery in Developing Countries
Bardhan, P., & Mookherjee, D. (2006) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01049.x · Cited by 563
Why Did the Incumbency Advantage in U.S. House Elections Grow?
Cox, G. W., & Katz, J. N. (1996) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2111633 · Cited by 559
Cited by
Eggers, A. C., Fowler, A., Hainmueller, J., Hall, A. B., & Snyder, J. M. (2015) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/ajps.12127 · Cited by 423
Elections and the Regression Discontinuity Design: Lessons from Close U.S. House Races, 1942–2008
Caughey, D., & Sekhon, J. S. (2011) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpr032 · Cited by 331
Metadata
- Authors
- Uppal, Y.
- Venue
- Public Choice
- Published
- 2008-07-19
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 9-27
- ISSN
- 0048-5829 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7101
- OpenAlex
- W1568967997
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 47.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The disadvantaged incumbents: estimating incumbency effects in Indian state legislatures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11127-008-9336-4
- The paper
- Uppal, Y. (2009). The disadvantaged incumbents: estimating incumbency effects in Indian state legislatures. Public Choice. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-008-9336-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.