Cited by 454Heavy metals in environmentEnvironmental and Analytical Chemistry StudiesHeavy Metal Pollution Remediation

Remediation techniques for removal of heavy metals from the soil contaminated through different sources: a review

Dhaliwal, Salwinder Singh, Singh, Jaswinder, Taneja, Parminder Kaur, Mandal, Agniva·2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution is one of the serious problems and contaminates the environment by different means with the blow of industries in several countries. Different techniques like physical, chemical, and biological have been used for removal of heavy metal contaminants from the environment. Some of these have limitations such as cost, time consumption, logistical problems, and mechanical involvedness. Nowadays, in situ immobilization of metals, phytoremediation and biological techniques turned out to be best solution for elimination of metal(loid) s from the soil. Here, we reviewed the different remediation techniques for extraction of heavy metals from soil and especially highlighting in situ immobilization technique. The aim of remediation efforts at the contaminant site is to restrict the heavy metal to enter in the environment, food chain, and exposure to humans beings. The type of method used at a given site depends on the various factors like natural processes take place at the contaminated site, soil type, type of chemicals, and the depth of contaminated site.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s11356-019-06967-1

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121 of 121 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Dhaliwal, S. S., Singh, J., Taneja, P. K., & Mandal, A.
Affiliations
  • Punjab Agricultural University (IN)
  • Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (IN)
Corresponding author
  • Dhaliwal, Salwinder Singh
  • Singh, Jaswinder
Venue
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Published
2019-12-05
Volume
27
Issue
2
Pages
1319-1333
ISSN
  • 0944-1344 (ISSN-L)
  • 1614-7499
OpenAlex
W2994003758
Cited by
454
References
121
Citations by year
2026: 36 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 96 · 2023: 98 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 16
FWCI
1.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Environmental Science and Pollution Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi (nil)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation
Keywords
heavy metal contamination, soil remediation, phytoremediation, in situ immobilization, heavy metal extraction, metalloids, industrial pollution, bioremediation, chemical remediation, physical remediation
MeSH terms
Biodegradation, Environmental, Humans, Soil, Soil Pollutants, Metals, Heavy, Environmental Restoration and Remediation

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