The DOI matches its Crossref record; 187 of the 187 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of microplastics in water and aquatic systems
Open accessAbstract
Surging dismissal of plastics into water resources results in the splintered debris generating microscopic particles called microplastics. The reduced size of microplastic makes it easier for intake by aquatic organisms resulting in amassing of noxious wastes, thereby disturbing their physiological functions. Microplastics are abundantly available and exhibit high propensity for interrelating with the ecosystem thereby disrupting the biogenic flora and fauna. About 71% of the earth surface is occupied by oceans, which holds 97% of the earth’s water. The remaining 3% is present as water in ponds, streams, glaciers, ice caps, and as water vapor in the atmosphere. Microplastics can accumulate harmful pollutants from the surroundings thereby acting as transport vectors; and simultaneously can leach out chemicals (additives). Plastics in marine undergo splintering and shriveling to form micro/nanoparticles owing to the mechanical and photochemical processes accelerated by waves and sunlight, respectively. Microplastics differ in color and density, considering the type of polymers, and are generally classified according to their origins, i.e., primary and secondary. About 54.5% of microplastics floating in the ocean are polyethylene, and 16.5% are polypropylene, and the rest includes polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyester, and polyamides. Polyethylene and polypropylene due to its lower density in comparison with marine water floats and affect the oceanic surfaces while materials having higher density sink affecting seafloor. The effects of plastic debris in the water and aquatic systems from various literature and on how COVID-19 has become a reason for microplastic pollution are reviewed in this paper.
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Cites
Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta
Ragusa, A., Svelato, A., Santacroce, C., Catalano, P., Notarstefano, V., Carnevali, O., Papa, F., Rongioletti, M. C. A., Baiocco, F., Draghi, S., et al. (2021) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106274 · Cited by 3,474
Plastic debris in the open ocean
Cózar, A., Echevarría, F., González-Gordillo, J. I., Irigoien, X., Úbeda, B., Hernández-León, S., Palma, Á. T., Navarro, S., García-de-Lomas, J., Ruiz, A., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1314705111 · Cited by 3,133
Alimi, O. S., Farner Budarz, J., Hernandez, L. M., & Tufenkji, N. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05559 · Cited by 2,668
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The plastic in microplastics: A review
Andrady, A. L. (2017) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082 · Cited by 2,372
Browne, M. A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T. S., Lowe, D. M., & Thompson, R. C. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es800249a · Cited by 2,263
Microplastics: Finding a consensus on the definition
Frias, J. P. G. L., & Nash, R. (2019) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.022 · Cited by 2,167
Current opinion: What is a nanoplastic?
Gigault, J., Halle, A. T., Baudrimont, M., Pascal, P.-Y., Gauffre, F., Phi, T.-L., El Hadri, H., Grassl, B., & Reynaud, S. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.024 · Cited by 2,010
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Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem
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Cited by
McDougall, L., Thomson, L., Brand, S., Wagstaff, T. A., Lawton, L. A., & Petrie, B. (2022) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152071 · Cited by 108
Dubey, I., Khan, S., & Kushwaha, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Toxicology · doi:10.3389/ftox.2022.901798 · Cited by 105
Current Concerns about Microplastics and Nanoplastics: A Brief Overview
Morreale, M., & La Mantia, F. P. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym16111525 · Cited by 24
Akinwumi, I., Soladoye, O., Ajayi, V., & Epelle, P. (2022) · Infrastructures · doi:10.3390/infrastructures7120172 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Issac, M. N., & Kandasubramanian, B.
- Venue
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- Published
- 2021-03-02
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 19544-19562
- ISSN
- 0944-1344 (ISSN-L)
- 1614-7499
- OpenAlex
- W3134317565
- Cited by
- 835
- References
- 187
- FWCI
- 28.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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