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Online Gaming Addiction and Basic Psychological Needs Among Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Meaning in Life and Responsibility
Abstract
Individuals whose basic needs are naturally satisfied are much less dependent on their environment and more autonomous. Basic psychological needs (i.e., the general motivators of human actions) are significant predictors of online gaming addiction. Moreover, it has been posited that meaning and responsibility in life are at the center of life from an existential point of view. Therefore, a hypothetical model was tested to examine the relationships between basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, relatedness), online gaming addiction, responsibility, and meaning in life. Data were collected from a sample of 546 participants. Mediation analysis was conducted, and the results indicated that basic psychological needs, online gaming addiction, responsibility, and meaning in life had significant negative and positive relationships. The findings indicated that responsibility and meaning in life had a serial mediating effect in the relationship between basic psychological needs and online gaming addiction. The findings also showed that the inverse relationship between online gaming addiction and basic psychological needs was at least partially explained by meaning in life and responsibility. The results of the present study are of great importance and suggest that interventions to satisfy the basic psychological needs of adolescents may help prevent online gaming addiction.
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“Unlike gaming or social media, where overuse is often linked to competition, reward cycles, or social validation [71, 135], conversational AI companions provide personalized, reciprocal, and emotionally immersive experiences.”
From Understanding Teen Overreliance on AI Companion Chatbots Through Self-Reported Reddit Narratives (2026) · cites this paper as [71]
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The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01 · Cited by 34,210 · cited 8×
“In SDT (Deci & Ryan, 2000), basic psychological needs are expressed as essential psychological nutrients for psychological development, integrity, and well-being.”
InfluentialStatistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
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Park, C. L. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0018301 · Cited by 3,174 · cited 1×
“Because there are many definitions of meaning in life, making a standard definition of meaning in life has been difficult (King & Hicks, 2021; Park, 2010).”
Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000160 · Cited by 2,095 · cited 1×
“…with gaming addiction, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety and depression (Andreassen et al., 2016), social anxiety (Karaca et al., 2020), low self-esteem (Kim et al., 2022), inter-personal competence (Lee et al., 2019),…”
Self-citationThe Darker and Brighter Sides of Human Existence: Basic Psychological Needs as a Unifying Concept
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Potential Markers for Problematic Internet Use: A Telephone Survey of 2,513 Adults
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kaya, A., Türk, N., Batmaz, H., & Griffiths, M. D.
- Venue
- International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
- Published
- 2023-01-10
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2413-2437
- ISSN
- 1557-1874
- 1557-1882
- PMC
- PMC9831379
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 12
- Language
- en
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