An electrooptical muscle contraction sensor
Open accessAbstract
An electrooptical sensor for the detection of muscle contraction is described. Infrared light is injected into the muscle, the backscattering is observed, and the contraction is detected by measuring the change, that occurs during muscle contraction, between the light scattered in the direction parallel and perpendicular to the muscle cells. With respect to electromyography and to optical absorption-based sensors, our device has the advantage of lower invasiveness, of lower sensitivity to electromagnetic noise and to movement artifacts, and of being able to distinguish between isometric and isotonic contractions.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
This anisotropy can be detected using a surface light source and detectors placed longitudinally and perpendicular to the muscle fiber, representing a modification of the PPG sensor.
“This anisotropy can be detected utilizing a surface light source and detectors placed longitudinally and perpendicular to the muscle fiber, which represents only a certain modification of the PPG sensor [126,127].”
From The Current State of Optical Sensors in Medical Wearables (2022) · cites this paper as [126]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Techniques of EMG signal analysis: detection, processing, classification and applications
Reaz, M. B. I., Hussain, M. S., & Mohd-Yasin, F. (2006) · Biological Procedures Online · doi:10.1251/bpo115 · Cited by 1,636 · see citing works
(2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471678384 · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works
Myoelectric signal processing for control of powered limb prostheses
Parker, P. K., Englehart, K. B., & Hudgins, B. (2006) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.08.006 · Cited by 648 · see citing works
Prosthetic devices: Challenges and implications of robotic implants and biological interfaces
Lai, J. C. K., Schoen, M. P., Gracia, A. P., Naidu, D. S., & Leung, S. W. (2007) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine · doi:10.1243/09544119jeim210 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Robust EMG sensing system based on data fusion for myoelectric control of a robotic arm
López, N. M., di Sciascio, F. A., Soria, C. M., & Valentinuzzi, M. E. (2009) · BioMedical Engineering OnLine · doi:10.1186/1475-925x-8-5 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Artefact reduction with alternative cuff configurations
Struijk, L. N. S. A., & Struijk, J. J. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2003.817633 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
NIRS monitoring of muscle contraction to control a prosthetic device
Bianchi, T., Zambarbieri, D., Beltrami, G., et al. (1999) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.336926 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Contact Dermatitis to a Limb Prosthesis
Sood, A., Taylor, J. S., & Billock, J. N. (2003) · American Journal of Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1053/ajcd.2003.3218 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Preliminary study of muscle contraction assessment by NIR spectroscopy
Gelmetti, A., Giardini, M., Lago, P., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.301108 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationExact description of the photon migration in anisotropically scattering media
Fomenko, V. N., Shvarts, F. M., & Shvarts, M. A. (1998) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.334377 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wearable Organic Optoelectronic Sensors for Medicine
Bansal, A. K., Hou, S., Kulyk, O., Bowman, E. M., & Samuel, I. D. W. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201403560 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
The Current State of Optical Sensors in Medical Wearables
Vavrinsky, E., Esfahani, N. E., Hausner, M., Kuzma, A., Rezo, V., Donoval, M., & Kosnacova, H. (2022) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios12040217 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chianura, A., & Giardini, M. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Pavia (IT)
- University of St Andrews (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Giardini, Mario E.
- ORCID
- Giardini, Mario E.
- Venue
- Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
- Published
- 2010-05-21
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 731-734
- ISSN
- 0140-0118 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-0444
- OpenAlex
- W2089826613
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
- Keywords
- muscle contraction detection, muscle fiber orientation, isometric contraction, isotonic contraction, electromyography comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Electronics, Medical, Equipment Design, Humans, Infrared Rays, Male, Muscle Contraction, Scattering, Radiation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review