Cited by 49Cancer survivorship and careWomen's cancer prevention and managementChildhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life

Fear of cancer recurrence in survivor and caregiver dyads: differences by sexual orientation and how dyad members influence each other

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Boehmer, Ulrike, Tripodis, Yorghos, Bazzi, Angela R., Winter, Michael, Clark, Melissa A.·2016·Journal of Cancer Survivorship

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify explanatory factors of fear of recurrence (FOR) in breast cancer survivors of different sexual orientations and their caregivers and to assess the directionality in the survivor and caregiver dyads' FOR.Methods We recruited survivors of non-metastatic breast cancer of different sexual orientations and invited their caregivers into this study. Using a telephone survey, we collected data from 167 survivor and caregiver dyads. Using simultaneous equation models and a stepwise selection process, we identified the significant determinants of survivors' and caregivers' FOR and determined the directionality of survivors' and caregivers' FOR. Weighting the model by the inverse propensity score ensured that differences by sexual orientation in age and proportion of life in the caregiver-survivor relationship were accounted for.Results Caregivers' FOR predicted survivors' FOR, and sexual orientation had a significant effect on survivors' FOR, in that sexual minority women reported less FOR than heterosexual women. Other determinants of survivors' FOR included their medical characteristics, coresidence with caregivers, and caregivers' social support and use of counseling. Caregivers' FOR was related to their social support and survivors' medical characteristics.Conclusions This study suggests a need for caregiver interventions. Because survivors' FOR is affected by caregivers' FOR, caregiver interventions will likely benefit survivors' FOR.Implications for cancer survivors Both sexual minority and heterosexual breast cancer survivors' FOR are affected by their caregivers' FOR, which suggests that the caregivers of breast cancer survivors are central for the survivors' well-being and shall therefore be integrated into the care process.

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  1. [10]Institute of Medicine The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding Washington, DC The National Academies Press 2011 22013611
  2. [31]Hausman JA Specification and Estimation of Simultaneous Equation Models, Handbook of Econometrics Amsterdam Elsevier Science 1983

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Authors
Boehmer, U., Tripodis, Y., Bazzi, A. R., Winter, M., & Clark, M. A.
Affiliations
  • Boston University (US)
  • Brown University (US)
Corresponding author
Boehmer, Ulrike
Venue
Journal of Cancer Survivorship
Published
2016-02-22
Volume
10
Issue
5
Pages
802-813
ISSN
  • 1932-2259 (ISSN-L)
  • 1932-2267
OpenAlex
W2283081987
Cited by
49
References
54
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1
FWCI
1.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Cancer Survivorship (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
American Cancer Society (US) (RSGT-06-135-01-CPPB)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
Keywords
fear of cancer recurrence, breast cancer survivors, caregivers, sexual orientation, sexual minority women, caregiver support, caregiver counseling, co-residence, survivorship care
MeSH terms
Adult, Breast Neoplasms, Fear, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Quality of Life, Severity of Illness Index, Sexual Behavior, Caregivers, Survivors, Homosexuality, Female, Heterosexuality

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