The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PrEP Stigma: Implicit and Explicit Drivers of Disparity
Open accessAbstract
Purpose of review Despite its promise as an HIV prevention strategy, PrEP uptake remains slow, especially among highest priority populations. One factor that may be impeding implementation and driving disparities is PrEP-related stigma. This paper reviews the role of PrEP-related stigma in PrEP access, adherence, and persistence and examines its antecedents and consequences. Recent findings Although PrEP stigma is often experienced at the community level (i.e., by potential and current users), it can be reinforced and even amplified by public health programs, policy, and research. PrEP stigma disproportionately impacts disadvantaged groups and impedes scalability by influencing behavior of both patients and providers. Reducing PrEP stigma and its negative impact on the epidemic requires a significant shift in perspective, language, and programs. Such a shift is necessary to ensure broader reach of PrEP as a prevention strategy and improve its utilization by the individuals who need it most.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“In terms of health domains, HIV/AIDS accounted for 40% of included studies, consistent with prior reviews (112).”
From Applications and implementation considerations for stepped-wedge designs in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as [112]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
(1969) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.45.527.642 · Cited by 14,255
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
Grant, R. M., Lama, J. R., Anderson, P. L., McMahan, V., Liu, A. Y., Vargas, L., Goicochea, P., Casapía, M., Guanira-Carranza, J. V., Ramirez-Cardich, M. E., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1011205 · Cited by 5,096
Anderson, P. L., Glidden, D. V., Liu, A., Buchbinder, S., Lama, J. R., Guanira, J. V., McMahan, V., Bushman, L. R., Casapía, M., Montoya, O., et al. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004006 · Cited by 1,054
Fear appeals in social marketing: Strategic and ethical reasons for concern
Hastings, G., Stead, M., & Webb, J. (2004) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20043 · Cited by 595
Sullivan, P. S., Salazar, L. F., Buchbinder, S., & Sanchez, T. (2009) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32832baa34 · Cited by 559
Volk, J. E., Marcus, J. L., Phengrasamy, T., Blechinger, D., Nguyen, D. P., Follansbee, S., & Hare, C. B. (2015) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/civ778 · Cited by 489
Identifying Individuals at High Risk for Diabetes
Schmidt, M. I., Duncan, B. B., Bang, H., Pankow, J. S., Ballantyne, C. M., Golden, S. H., Folsom, A. R., Chambless, L. E., & for the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Investigators (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.8.2013 · Cited by 455
Lifetime risk of a diagnosis of HIV infection in the United States
Hess, K. L., Hu, X., Lansky, A., Mermin, J., & Hall, H. I. (2017) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.02.003 · Cited by 356
Smith, D. K., Handel, M. M. V., Wolitski, R. J., Stryker, J. E., Hall, H. I., Prejean, J., Koenig, L. J., & Valleroy, L. A. (2015) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6446a4 · Cited by 355
Calabrese, S. K., & Underhill, K. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302816 · Cited by 329
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). On the Fast-Track to end AIDS by 2030: Focus on location and population. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2015.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–383 of 383
Yang, F., & Väisänen, H. (2025) · China Population and Development Studies · doi:10.1007/s42379-025-00208-4 · Cited by 1
Mullis, C. E., McWalters, J., Ávila, K., Finkenberg, C. L., Keller, M. J., & Golub, S. A. (2026) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1177/10872914261416608 · Cited by 1
Self-citationBien-Gund, C. H., Gross, R., Williams, J., Brady, K. A., & Bonett, S. (2026) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003913 · Cited by 1
Risk Management of the Pharmaceutical Companies
Li, Y. (2022) · American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research · doi:10.34297/ajbsr.2022.16.002251 · Cited by 1
Eaton, L. A., Layland, E. K., Driver, R., Kalichman, S. C., Kalichman, M. O., Watson, R. J., Kalinowski, J., Chandler, C. J., & Earnshaw, V. A. (2023) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003223 · Cited by 1
Nakadomari, T., & Iwakuma, M. (2024) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-024-04361-8 · Cited by 1
Oot, A. R., Kapadia, F., Moore, B. E., Greene, R. E., Katz, M., Denny, C. C., & Pitts, R. A. (2024) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2024.2364218 · Cited by 1
Ort, A., & Bardy, T. L. C. (2025) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdaf013 · Cited by 1
High Preference for Injectable Pre-exposure Prophylaxis among Young Women in Kenya
Zewdie, K., Kinuthia, J., Matemo, D. N., Wandera, C., Kemunto, V., Cherotich, I., Oyambra, T., Bi, M., Achieng, E., Odhiambo, S., et al. (2025) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-025-04687-x · Cited by 1
In danger: HIV vaccine research and development in Europe
Tatoud, R., Lévy, Y., Grand, R. L., Alcamı́, J., Barbareschi, G., Brander, C., Cara, A., Combadière, B., Dabis, F., Fidler, S. J., et al. (2025) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0004364 · Cited by 1
A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini
Dlamini, B. P., & Mtshali, G. N. (2025) · Curationis · doi:10.4102/curationis.v48i1.2741 · Cited by 1
Grace, D., Daroya, E., Sinno, J., Gaspar, M., Wells, A., Hull, M., Lachowsky, N. J., & Tan, D. H. S. (2025) · SSM - Qualitative Research in Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmqr.2025.100617 · Cited by 1
Knight, D., Gilbreath, J., Willie, T. C., & Corcoran, J. L. (2025) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-025-00764-x · Cited by 1
PrEP talk: Media narratives and the terrifying sublime
Niedt, G. (2019) · Sexualities · doi:10.1177/1363460719886557 · Cited by 1
Racialized Sexual Risk Perceptions of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Men Who have Sex with Men
Hooks, C. N., & Gross, A. M. (2020) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-020-09717-5 · Cited by 1
Lanham, M., Ridgeway, K., Mireku, M., Nhamo, D., Pillay, D., Murire, M., Stankevitz, K., Kyongo, J. K., & Mullick, S. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-146169/v1 · Cited by 1
Musa, Z. A., Akinsolu, F. T., Salako, A. O., Abodunrin, O. R., Ola, O. M., & Ezechi, O. C. (2026) · Frontiers in Epidemiology · doi:10.3389/fepid.2026.1529289
PrEP use among men who have sex with men in the Netherlands
van Dijk, M. (2021) · doi:10.26481/dis.20210331md
Implementing Pre-exposure Prophylactic Therapy in Primary Care
Custer, S., & Herbert, L. (2021) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2021.08.019
Yu, X., Xu, C., Ni, Y., Chang, R., Wang, H., Gong, R., Wang, Y., Wang, S., & Cai, Y. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-73648/v1
Piloting CBO-PrEP: a community-based telehealth program for Latinx sexual minority men (Preprint)Preprint
Andrade, E. A., Bentancourt, G., Morales, G., Zapata, O., Marrero, L., Rivera, S., Nieves, E., Miranda, C., Diaz, C. M., Beil, R., et al. (2023) · doi:10.2196/preprints.51147
Goodman, G. R., Carnes, C., Albrechta, H., Alpert, P. E., Hokayem, J., Lee, J. S., Boyer, E. W., Rosen, R. K., Mayer, K. H., O’Cleirigh, C., et al. (2024) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2024.388
Access and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in the city of Santa Maria, RS
Galvão, M. R., Ziani, J. D. S., Nogara, B. L., Gonçalves, J. V. P., SARMENTO, I. M., Birrer, C. A., Marques, C. T., & Monteiro, F. L. (2024) · Disciplinarum Scientia. Série Ciências da Saúde · doi:10.37777/dscs.v25n1-004
Rossi, S. L., Young, K., Wade, P., Khan, S. M., & Lunze, K. (2024) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.23-0059
O papel da PrEP na estratégia de prevenção contra o HIV
Arrais, G. L. D. C., Amoroso, M. A. R., Amoroso, M. H. R., & Gaudard, A. M. I. S. (2024) · Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico · doi:10.25248/reac.e15380.2024
A Retrospective Review on HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Davao City
Ebe, A. M. A., Gucila, C. A. T., Esponilla, A. G., Canja, J. B., & Gabucan, V. J. M. G. (2024) · INNOVATIONS in pharmacy · doi:10.24926/iip.v15i2.6228
Huang, Y.-L. A., Lowy, E., Zhu, W., Yu, L., Wei, W., Maier, M. M., Hoover, K. W., & Beste, L. A. (2024) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003532
Chemsex and Barebacking: An Autoethnography of Sexual Panic on an Off-Road Motorbike
Díaz, J. H. L. (2025) · Athenea Digital Revista de pensamiento e investigación social · doi:10.5565/rev/athenea.3752
Alohan, D. I., Chandra, C., Young, H. N., Quamina, A., Holland, D. P., & Crawford, N. D. (2025) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.2025.37.2.107
Cunningham, H. E., Davis, D. A., Burns, C. M., Link, K., LeGrand, S., Kelley, C. E., Whetten, K., & McKellar, M. (2025) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.14423/smj.0000000000001852
Sex, gender, and sexuality and the oral health workforce in Africa
Foláyan, M. O., Okanlawon, K., Ishola, A. G., & Haire, B. G. (2025) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2025.1658158 · Cited by 1
Vanaria, R. J., El-Afandi, M. C. T., Aguirre, N. G. C., Chembe, S., Bwalya, B., Zulu, O., Kalonga, C., Joseph, B., DiChiara, S., & Riley, A. H. (2025) · Journal of Communications In Healthcare · doi:10.1080/17538068.2025.2586949
Barriers and facilitators to PrEP access, uptake and use in young people living in Queensland
Warzywoda, S., Fowler, J. A., Dyda, A., Fitzgerald, L., Mullens, A. B., Coffey, L., Sargent, E., Muscolino, R., Morris, S., & Dean, J. A. (2025) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2025.2587203
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Cascade Outcomes Among Black Cisgender Women in the Southern United States
Shangani, S., Sharma, A. R., Shourya, S., Assoumou, S. A., Sales, J. M., & Rodríguez-Díaz, C. E. (2025) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1177/10872914251399940
Olson, I. R., Schorr, K., Jarlenski, M., Coulter, R. W. S., & Quinn, D. A. (2025) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/15248399251390503
Mukooza, E., Mmema, N., Dlamini, V., Mabhena, E., Daka, M., Dlamini, S., Lekelem, S., Kerschberger, B., Flores, A., Ciglenečki, I., et al. (2025) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2025.2594615
Guigayoma, J. P., Li, D. H., Hickson, D. A., Kanamori, M., & Wray, T. B. (2025) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-025-04977-4
Brown, J. A., Boudewyns, V., Uhrig, J. D., Taylor, J. C., & Stryker, J. E. (2025) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-025-04926-1
Improved HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake in New York City
Kaplan‐Lewis, E., Casey, E., Onyia, C., Bajaj, K., & Davis, N. J. (2025) · NEJM Catalyst · doi:10.1056/cat.25.0140
Lanham, M., Ridgeway, K., Mireku, M., Nhamo, D., Pillay, D., Murire, M., Stankevitz, K., Kyongo, J. K., & Mullick, S. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829915
Butts, S. A., Young, B., Blackmon, J., & Doblecki‐Lewis, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24647177
Lanham, M., Ridgeway, K., Mireku, M., Nhamo, D., Pillay, D., Murire, M., Stankevitz, K., Kyongo, J. K., & Mullick, S. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829912
Mugambi, C., Mbogo, L., Sinkele, W., Gitau, E., Tecla, T., Farquhar, C., David, B., Kinuthia, J., & Monroe‐Wise, A. (2026) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-025-12490-1
Flores, R., Goldberg, A. J., Ball, T., Desir, A., Purtle, J. P., Operario, D., Golub, S. A., Price, D. M., & Pellowski, J. A. (2026) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2026.2632722
Self-citationJabi, M. M., Adeyeye, O. S., & Jege, A. (2026) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-026-01637-3
Agroia, H. K., & Mousli, L. (2026) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1016/j.japh.2026.103064
Kabarambi, A., Girma, A. Z., Nartey, P. B., Nabbosa, I., Jamiru, S., Nabunya, P., & Ssewamala, F. M. (2026) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2026.2627518
Hamilton, C., Hudson, A., Chandra, C., Zissette, S., Rothman, R. D., Alohan, D. I., Klepser, D. G., Quamina, A., Woodson, R. W., Holland, D. P., et al. (2026) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/76058
Mensah, W. K., Obeng, Y. A., Abubakar, A. T., Anyidoho, D. S., & Aidoo-Frimpong, G. A. (2026) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2026.2645447
Aziz, N. F., Fauzi, F. A., & Manaf, R. A. (2026) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2026.2643355
Hlongwa, M., Tsai, A. C., & Choko, A. T. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-107440
Bond, K. T., Williams, P. M., Paige, M., Lam, I., Hart, K., Matthews, D., Smith, W., Koffler, E., Zhang, H., Kelvin, E. A., et al. (2026) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-026-05077-7
Hwang, W. J., Kim, H., & Reynolds, N. R. (2026) · Nursing Reports · doi:10.3390/nursrep16050148
Gomez, B. N., Beacham, A. R., Datta, D., Andrade, E. A., Starbuck, L., Beil, R., Golub, S. A., & Patel, V. V. (2026) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-026-05146-x
Self-citationNormalizing pre-exposure prophylaxis: a thematic synthesis of self-talk and communication work
Yeo, T. E. D. (2026) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1093/anncom/wlag022
Social Context Considerations for Future HIV Vaccine Introduction and Implementation
Bhushan, N. L., Gonzalez, R., & Southwell, B. G. (2026) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines14050450
Catarinella, A., Decaro, S. P., Prunas, A., & Pessina, R. (2026) · International Journal of Sexual Health · doi:10.1080/19317611.2026.2670551
Correlates of PrEP Cascade Outcomes Among Immigrant Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men
Jeon, E. D., Bogart, L. M., Klein, D. J., Barreras, J. L., Brooks, R. A., & Pantalone, D. W. (2026) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-026-05190-7
Ferrero, H., Oladimeji, K. E., Yerkes, M. A., Nyatela, A., Hendrickson, C. J., Tembo, A., & Lalla‐Edward, S. T. (2026) · Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) · doi:10.1177/23259582261447318
Mwenda, J. S., Harris, L. M., Skidmore, B. D., Nzama, N., Sedaghatshoar, S., Kerr, J., Hall, M. T., Reyes-Vega, A., Raghuram, A., Ghare, S. S., et al. (2026) · Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.josat.2026.210054
Arapali, T., Warzywoda, S., Fontaine, G., Taylor, N., Holt, M., Chan, C., Broady, T. R., MacPhail, C. L., Sullivan, E., Grulich, A. E., et al. (2026) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-026-05210-6
Parwangsa, N. W. P. L., & Purnawan, I. N. (2026) · Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research · doi:10.35971/jjhsr.v8i2.37885
Rivera, A. V., Pathela, P., Rodriguez, K., & Edelstein, Z. R. (2026) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003891
Offorjebe, O. A., Ochola, E., Ngila, B., Kinuthia, J., Waweru, H., Bukusi, D. E., Sugut, J., MUNENE, P., Pirirei, S., Kimathi, P. M., et al. (2026) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003911
Schnall, R., Radix, A. E., Batey, D. S., Kay, E. S., Bruce, M. J., Belkind, U., & Hripcsak, M. M. (2026) · ACM Interactive Health Conference · doi:10.1145/3786579.3804959
Pilgrim, N. A., Holder, H., Torres, J. A., Ortiz, R., Valenti, W. M., Dandachi, D., Shalit, P., Kingcade, A., Ruane, P., Mercado, L., et al. (2026) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-026-05216-0
Fine, D. R., Sevilla, C., Ma, A., Little, B. R., Sporn, N. J., Baggett, T. P., & Wurcel, A. G. (2026) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2026.105429
Thunnissen, E., Man, J. D., Buffel, V., & Wouters, E. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-28207-1
Araújo, P. S., Batista, D. R. L., Becil, P. S., Alencar, A., Machado, V. A., Lopes, S. C. P., Lacerda, M. V. G., & Baia-da-Silva, D. C. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-28273-5
Stigma as evidence: A critical discourse analysis of research on MSM HIV PrEP stigma
Christianson, A. (2026) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/13634593261470326
Evolving drivers of preexposure prophylaxis discontinuation among US MSM
Jenness, S. M., Manuelpillai, B., Goodreau, S. M., Marcus, J. L., Enns, E. A., Lucas, I. L., Acero, C., Siegler, A. J., & Sanchez, T. (2026) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000004593
Kutner, B. A., Huang, L. J., Kan, C. E. R., Hou, B., Xu, Y., Giguere, R., Pickett, J., Wharton, M. J., Bowen-Lasisi, S., Quintero, E., et al. (2026) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-026-03500-7
Dang, V., & Smith, N. G. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10684472/v1
Tieu, H., Koblin, B. A., Nandi, V., Davis, A., Phan, A., Fiore, D., Teitelman, A. M., & The Just4Us Study Team (2026) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-026-03524-z
Edgerton, R., Chandler, C., Wilhelm, A. M., Pettit, A., Audet, C. M., Rebeiro, P., Ginn, L. D., Pichon, L. C., Haq, R., Rodney, J., et al. (2026) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2026.2739763
Stigma Surrounding Medicine Use-HIV Exemplar
Wlodarczyk, I., & Scahill, S. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26472-6.00207-2
Henna Budhwani, P., Harbison, H. S., Outlaw, A. Y., Mugavero, M. J., Johnson, M. O., Oster, R. A., Hightow‐Weidman, L., Naar, S., Bruce, J., & Turan, J. M. (2026) · Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) · doi:10.1177/23259582261500349
Salazar, R., Emetu, R. E., & Missari, S. (2026) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/15248399261491326
Bondarchuk, C. P., Vorko, N., Prince, L., Sindi, B., Kwetana, S., Dietrich, J. J., Jonas, K., & Butler, L. (2026) · African Journal of AIDS Research · doi:10.2989/16085906.2026.2742898
Prabhakar, V., Murrell, W., Ball, A. L., Lalor, F., Cooper, J. E., Wallace, S. B., Douglas, J., Coyne-Beasley, T. D., Cropsey, K. L., Sokkary, N. A., et al. (2026) · doi:10.2196/preprints.115521
Metadata
- Authors
- Golub, S. A.
- Affiliations
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- Corresponding author
- Golub, Sarit A.
- ORCID
- Golub, Sarit A.
- Venue
- Current HIV/AIDS Reports
- Published
- 2018-02-19
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 190-197
- ISSN
- 1548-3568 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-3576
- PMC
- PMC5884731
- OpenAlex
- W2792635178
- Cited by
- 383
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 4.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Current HIV/AIDS Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Gilead Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
- Keywords
- HIV PrEP, PrEP stigma, HIV prevention, PrEP uptake, health disparities, PrEP adherence, PrEP persistence, HIV prevention programs, HIV prevention policy, HIV prevention research, provider behavior, community stigma
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Male, HIV Infections, Anti-HIV Agents, Social Stigma, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review