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Identification of European Allergy Patterns to the Allergen Families PR-10, LTP, and Profilin from Rosaceae Fruits

Andersen, Maj-Britt Schmidt, Hall, Sharon, Dragsted, Lars Ove·2011·Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology
DOI 10.1007/s12016-009-8177-3
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Abstract

High fruit intakes are associated with significant health benefits but fruit allergy sufferers may be discouraged from eating fruit due to the symptoms they experience. Knowledge about allergens involved in fruit allergy and the frequent cross-reactions to other allergens is essential to (a) design the best strategy for fruit allergy testing (b) prescribe optimal avoidance diets, and (c) design technological solutions for development of hypoallergenic fruits. The objective of this review was to investigate whether some characteristic disease entities could be identified in Europe for allergy to Rosaceae fruits. Five allergy patterns were found involving the allergen families PR-10, LTP, and profilin. In the Western Mediterranean area allergies to Rosaceae fruits are caused by monosensitization to LTP, monosensitization to profilin, or co-sensitization to both these allergens. On the contrary, monosensitization to PR-10 and, to a lesser degree, co-sensitization to profilin and PR-10 is dominant in Northern and Central Europe. LTP sensitization is present both in pollinosis and non-pollinosis patients and is associated with peach allergy in particular. The disease pattern for patients sensitized to profilin is characterized by several concomitant allergies including grass and other pollens, Rosaceae and non-Rosaceae fruits. Finally, PR-10 sensitization is primarily associated to concomitant birch pollen and apple allergy.

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Metadata

Authors
Andersen, M.-B. S., Hall, S., & Dragsted, L. O.
Venue
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2009-10-23
Volume
41
Issue
1
Pages
4-19
ISSN
  • 1080-0549
  • 1559-0267
DOI
10.1007/s12016-009-8177-3
Cited by
96
References
4
Language
en
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

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