The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Preventing Chronic Emotional Distress in Stroke Survivors and Their Informal Caregivers
Open accessAbstract
Background/objective Chronic emotional distress (e.g., depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress) is common after stroke and interdependent between patients and their informal caregivers. We measured stroke survivors', caregivers', and neurocritical care nurses' views of primary drivers of distress during the stroke experience, and needs and preferences for the structure, topics, mode of delivery, and timing of an intervention to promote emotional recovery.Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 patient-caregiver dyads within the Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit (Neuro-ICU). Additionally, we conducted two focus groups with 15 nurses. Interviews and focus groups were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded using NVivo 11 (QSR International) software.Results and conclusions The challenges and impacts of stroke most commonly reported by dyads were: uncertainty about future health, fear of recurrent strokes, negative emotions, and role changes post-stroke. Dyads and nurses agreed that resiliency skills such as mindfulness/focusing on the present, problem solving, gratitude/optimism, self-care, interpersonal communication and developing a supportive team of family, friends, and medical staff are beneficial to optimize recovery. The potential barrier to intervention delivery was accessibility, due to challenges of time and travel to appointments. Participants agreed that starting the intervention at hospitalization and continuing via live video after discharge is an ideal delivery modality. Stroke survivors, caregivers, and Neuro-ICU nurses believe that a resiliency skills-based intervention to prevent chronic emotional distress is necessary and urgent. This qualitative study provides valuable information on the challenges faced by dyads, intervention topics to prioritize, and strategies to maximize feasibility, acceptability, and effect.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Results suggest that the dyads were interested in learning MSBR techniques in the acute setting, but identified multiple challenges associated with continuing such practices postdischarge including the stress of intensive care days with adding in MSBR techniques.”
From Nursing Implications of Mindfulness-Informed Interventions for Stroke Survivors and Their Families. (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Present research studies are focused on either the informal caregiver or the stroke survivor; however, given the symbiotic nature of this relationship, it is suggested that the stroke survivor and informal caregiver be addressed as a dyad.4,9,64,65”
From Nursing Implications of Mindfulness-Informed Interventions for Stroke Survivors and Their Families. (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In a study that utilized neuroscience intensive care unit nurse focus groups as an adjunct to studying patient-caregiver dyads, nurses recognized that patients need MBIs to help catalyze their recovery, yet they did not feel they had adequate training to facilitate this process in the acute setting.64”
From Nursing Implications of Mindfulness-Informed Interventions for Stroke Survivors and Their Families. (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Nurses also suggested that an admission screening tool to help identify patients who could benefit most from MBI techniques would be useful.64”
From Nursing Implications of Mindfulness-Informed Interventions for Stroke Survivors and Their Families. (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“There is compelling evidence for the interdependence of psychological health poststroke in both informal caregivers and stroke survivors.4,9,64”
From Nursing Implications of Mindfulness-Informed Interventions for Stroke Survivors and Their Families. (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Early symptoms of emotional distress in the acute period in both the stroke survivor and informal caregiver may evolve into chronic negative outcomes, including an increase in morbidity and mortality, for both groups.64”
From Nursing Implications of Mindfulness-Informed Interventions for Stroke Survivors and Their Families. (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Feigin, V. L., Forouzanfar, M. H., Krishnamurthi, R., Mensah, G. A., Connor, M., Bennett, D. A., Moran, A. E., Sacco, R. L., Anderson, L., Truelsen, T., et al. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61953-4 · Cited by 3,899
Caregiving as a Risk Factor for Mortality: The Caregiver Health Effects Study
Schulz, R., & Beach, S. R. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.23.2215 · Cited by 3,340 · cited 1×
“For caregivers, patient distress further increases caregiver distress [17, 20] and their own risk of morbidity [21, 22] and mortality [23].”
Bonanno, G. A., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.5.671 · Cited by 1,461
Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E. (2014) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1028 · Cited by 1,242
Ayerbe, L., Ayis, S., Wolfe, C. D. A., & Rudd, A. G. (2013) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.107664 · Cited by 980 · cited 1×
“Post-stroke emotional distress in patients is associated with poor medical adherence [15], slower recovery [15–17], higher mortality [16, 18], and need of more caregiving assistance [19].”
The Long-term Psychological Effects of Daily Sedative Interruption on Critically Ill Patients
Kress, J. P., Gehlbach, B. K., Lacy, M. A., Pliskin, N. H., Pohlman, A. S., & Hall, J. B. (2003) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200303-455oc · Cited by 645
Caregiving and risk of coronary heart disease in U.S. women
Lee, S., Colditz, G. A., Berkman, L. F., & Kawachi, I. (2003) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00582-2 · Cited by 596
A Population-Based Assessment of the Impact and Burden of Caregiving for Long-term Stroke Survivors
Anderson, C. S., Linto, J., & Stewart‐Wynne, E. G. (1995) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.26.5.843 · Cited by 556
Quality of Life after Stroke: The Importance of a Good Recovery
Carod-Artal, F. J., & Egido, J. A. (2009) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000200461 · Cited by 471
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bazely P, Jackson K, (eds) Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. 2nd ed. SAGE Publications Ltd; 2013
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–171 of 171
Botero, F. D. T., Arias‐Rojas, M., & Ortega-Pérez, S. (2022) · Cultura de los Cuidados · doi:10.14198/cuid.2022.62.20 · Cited by 2
Odetunde, M. O., Ibrahim, S. O., Oluwagbade, G. T., Odole, A. C., Mbada, C. E., & Komolafe, M. A. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.06.12.495788 · Cited by 2
Psychometric properties of the post-stroke depression scale in the sequelae stage
Zeng, Y., Li, F., Ning, L., Fu, Y., Ge, Y., Gan, B., Lin, S., Lin, H., & Li, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1130497 · Cited by 1
de Mendonça, J. D. A. O., de Freitas, S. H. C., de Oliveira, L. M. L., Gomes, P. C. D. S., Barbosa, L. N. F., & Bezerra, M. B. N. (2025) · Revista Psicologia e Saúde · doi:10.20435/pssa.v1i1.2999 · Cited by 1
Cognitive status and quality of life of post-stroke patients: Evidence from Serbia
Biševac, E., Safiye, T., & Mahmutović, E. (2025) · Vojnosanitetski pregled · doi:10.2298/vsp250225065b · Cited by 1
Yu, S.-H., & Chen, C.-Y. (2025) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2025.2576215 · Cited by 1
Li, N., Liao, Y., Zhang, Y., Qin, J., Gao, Y., Rong, X., Shi, H., Gu, Y., & Yu, H. (2025) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-025-04019-3 · Cited by 1
Schrader, M., Strank, T., Sterr, A., Bamborschke, S., & Dohle, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1650872 · Cited by 1
Psychological distress in patients receiving critical care: An evolutionary concept analysis
Kusi‐Appiah, E., Allana, S., Rewa, O. G., Montgomery, C., Olson, J., & Papathanassoglou, E. (2026) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2026.101606 · Cited by 1
The Relationship between Family Support and Self-care in Stroke Patient
Setyoadi, R. (2024) · Jordan Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.14525/jjnr.v3i1.05 · Cited by 1
Ansong, R., GAZARIAN, P. K., Boakye, M. D. S., Kyei, E. F., Kyei, G. K., Oduro, E. K. N., & Zhang, L. (2026) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0006702 · Cited by 1
Biopsychosocial determinants of quality of life in informal caregivers of stroke survivors
Neves, C. D. S., Moreira, N. B., Socha, S. R., Pavão, S. L., & Israel, V. L. (2025) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.01.036 · Cited by 1
Motivational interviewing for improving functional and psychosocial outcomes among stroke survivors
Mou, H., Chien, W. T., Cheng, H. Y., Lo, S. H. S., Chan, M. W. M., Kong, S., & Choi, K. C. (2025) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd016110 · Cited by 1
Suliman, M. A. B., Chen, X. W., Ibrahim, M. I., Musa, K. I., Hamzah, N., Nadal, I. P., Mustapha, F. I., Rahim, M. Z. A., Sidek, N. N., Abdullah, J. M., et al. (2022) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0094.v1 · Cited by 1
Wang, X., Zhang, Z., Lin, B., Mei, Y., Wang, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, Q., & Chen, S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2788873/v1 · Cited by 1
Wang, H., Lijun, W. A. N. G., Xiaohui, L. I. U., Miaomiao, C. H. E. N., Xiaoping, Y. A. N. G., Gan, R., Yuan, J., Zheng, Y., & Ma, S. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6403353/v1 · Cited by 1
The Perceived Impact on Wellbeing After Health and Wellness Coaching - a Qualitative Evaluation
Green, A. W. (2020) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
Anti-spastic pattern positioning
Pinto, E. D. C. M., Martins, M. M., Ribeiro, O. M. P. L., & Novo, A. (2022) · Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação · doi:10.33194/rper.2022.196
Li, C., Gaoquan, L., Chen, Z., & Jiang, C. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1577088/v1
Orientação fisioterapêutica para cuidadores de pacientes com AVC: Estudo de casos
dos Anjos, A. L. N., Rotta, I. M., Silva, J. D. S., Miranda, V. N., Silva, V. S. D., Chagas, E. F., & Ferreira, A. D. (2022) · Revista Neurociências · doi:10.34024/rnc.2022.v30.13009
Yang, X., He, C., Chen, X., Wan, S., Kong, Y., Zhou, J., & Zheng, S.-T. (2022) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2022.2162937
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Ischemic Stroke Distress Scale (ISDS)
Kang, J., & Yoo, Y. (2023) · Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing · doi:10.4040/jkan.22090
Behavioral Medicine Strategies in Medical Settings
Grunberg, V. A., Doorley, J. D., Reichman, M., Lester, E. G., Bannon, S. M., Greenberg, J., Bakhshaie, J., & Vranceanu, A. (2023) · Current clinical psychiatry · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29368-9_24
Self-citationFan, W., Ma, K., Yang, C., Guo, L., Dong, X., Gao, R., Liu, Y., & Guo, Y. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4141626/v1
Visual Analysis of a Binary Study of Stroke Patients and Caregivers
Wei, X., Deng, C., Zhang, X., Ni, C., & Gai, H. (2024) · Research in Health Science · doi:10.22158/rhs.v9n3p17
Perez, N. P., Pannu, P. R., Kunitake, H., Berger, D., Ricciardi, R., Brindle, M. E., Cooper, Z. R., Ritchie, C. S., Bordeianou, L., & Cauley, C. E. (2024) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.gassur.2024.07.024
İNME SONRASI TABURCULUK VE HASTA EĞİTİMİ
Ağbulut, B. K., & Yıldırım, N. (2024) · Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.52881/gsbdergi.1313301
Yaslina, Y., Lipoeto, N. I., Sahar, J., Syafrita, Y., Sulastri, D., Effendi, N., Malini, H., & Purna, R. S. (2024) · Journal of Health Research · doi:10.56808/2586-940x.1099
Meinhausen, C., Fatehpuria, A., Bhangu, J., Edmondson, D. E., Kronish, I. M., Wilson, P. A., & Sumner, J. A. (2024) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.23106
Assessing Adherence to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screening in Young Stroke Survivors
Palmisano, C., O'Neal, M., Bautista, M. A., O'Neil, C. A., & Fitzpatrick, S. S. (2024) · Journal of Neuroscience Nursing · doi:10.1097/jnn.0000000000000808
The Relationship Between Sensory Processing, Depression and Quality of Life After Stroke
Sharony, A. F., & Engel‐Yeger, B. (2025) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2025.2469504
Current Status and Influencing Factors of Social Alienation in Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis
柯, 青. (2025) · Nursing Science · doi:10.12677/ns.2025.144084
Session 6: Managing Fear and Worries
Vranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.003.0007
Self-citationSession 5: Engaging with Positive Activities
Vranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.003.0006
Self-citationSession 1: Staying in the Here and Now
Vranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.003.0002
Self-citationVranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.002.0004
Self-citationSession 4: Navigating Relationships
Vranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.003.0005
Self-citationVranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.005.0001
Self-citationSession 3: Adjusting to Life After an Acute Neurological Illness (ANI)
Vranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.003.0004
Self-citationVranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.003.0008
Self-citationSession 2: Coping with Uncertainty
Vranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.003.0003
Self-citation(2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.002.0006
Introductory Information for Clinicians
Vranceanu, A., & Grunberg, V. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197693902.003.0001
Self-citationSilva, S. D. D., van Kessel, K., Bhatia, A., Barker-Collo, S., Krishnamurthi, R., Feigin, V., Ao, B. T., & Jones, K. (2025) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2025.2512204
González, P. C., Koh, T., Ng, M. H. S., Ibrahim, M., Chan, M. Y., Lie, E., Chua, K. S. G., & Liang, P. (2025) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103201
Network analysis of mutuality and depression symptoms in stroke survivors in China
Wang, R., Mei, Y., Lin, B., Song, G., Li, X., Zhao, Z., Jiang, H., Zhang, Q., & Zhang, Z. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-24128-y
A Phenomenological Study of Javanese Family Caregivers’ Perspectives on Caring for Stroke Survivors
Ramadhan, S. C., Septianingrum, Y., Rusdianingseh, Hatmanti, N. M., Fitriasari, A., & Yuswanto, A. (2025) · Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.60099/prijnr.2025.275670
Mou, H., Lam, S. K. K., & Chien, W. T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26556467
Mou, H., Lam, S. K. K., & Chien, W. T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26556470
Mou, H., Lam, S. K. K., & Chien, W. T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26556473
Lin, Y., Chen, Y., Wu, H., Tian, X., Xu, C., Li, Q., Lu, P., & Zhang, H. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-26051-3
Exploring caregivers’ perceptions of post-stroke fatigue: a qualitative study in Saudi Arabia
Alahmari, W. S., Alamri, S., Aldayel, A., Alshiban, E., Alasmari, B., Alkhlaiwi, L., Alqabbani, S. F., Almuwais, A., Alotaibi, M. H., & Albasha, N. (2026) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2025.2608749
Lee, H. J., Lee, E.-H., Joo, J., Chung, Y.-N., Park, H.-K., Lee, S. H., Huh, J., & Rhim, J. K. (2026) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-026-04685-z
Özcan, S., & Kaşıkçı, M. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8707569/v1
Yao, K., Zhu, X., Zhu, X., & Wang, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1711024
Tan, S. K. N., Simsuangco, P. M. D., Singson, F. M. S., Sinson, J. T., Solomon, C. T. R., Soriano, A. C. P., Sulay, S. L. P., Supe, M. T. S., Syfu, R. A. S., Talens, A. J. C., et al. (2026) · Journal of Medicine University of Santo Tomas · doi:10.35460/2546-1621.2025-0112
Martínez, J. D. M., Castillo, K. L. R., Lazcano, Y. C., & Murakami, L. A. D. (2025) · doi:10.61728/ae20258825
Clarke, K., Bilney, B., & Joosten, A. V. (2026) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2026.2657785
Gupta, K., Singh, S., & Mani, A. (2026) · Asian Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.1055/s-0046-1820439
Yang, H., Yang, T., Wei, H., & Liu, M. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04702-3
Healing beyond the physical: Ethical approaches to emotional support in post-stroke recovery
Olotu, O. A., & Rhoda, A. (2026) · African Journal of Disability · doi:10.4102/ajod.v15i0.1909
Slater, C. E., Kravitz, J., & Hoover, E. (2026) · Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice · doi:10.1016/j.xjep.2026.100822
Neuropsychiatric risk stratification in post-stroke anxiety and depression
Fang-ling, Y., Chen, J.-X., & Gong, Y. (2026) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.117870
Kusi‐Appiah, E., Allana, S., Rewa, O. G., Montgomery, C., & Papathanassoglou, E. D. E. (2026) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2026.101630
Qutishat, M., Albalushi, M., & Sharour, L. M. A. (2026) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2026.2701913
Puspitasari, M., Lumbantobing, V. B. M., & Yudianto, K. (2026) · Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) · doi:10.61878/bnj.v8i2.1264
Yang, X., Han, Y., Liu, Y., Fan, H., Wang, J., He, Y., & Li, F. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1896437
Lombardi, E., Pucciarelli, G., Cortese, F., Damico, V., Gutiérrez-Baena, B., Alvaro, R., Vellone, E., Petrosino, F., & Bartoli, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2026.1924597
Qi, Y., Yang, Y., Liu, X., Yang, X., Ma, S., Zheng, Y., Li, J., & Lai, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1954246
Metadata
- Authors
- McCurley, J. L., Funes, C. J., Zale, E. L., Lin, A., Jacobo, M., Jacobs, J. M., Salgueiro, D., Tehan, T., Rosand, J., & Vranceanu, A.-M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vranceanu, Ana-Maria
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neurocritical Care
- Published
- 2018-11-12
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 581-589
- ISSN
- 1541-6933 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-0961
- PMC
- PMC6958510
- OpenAlex
- W2901775239
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 5.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Neurocritical Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association (228671)
- Brain Aneurysm Foundation (229663)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Keywords
- stroke, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, informal caregivers, patient-caregiver dyads, resilience skills, mindfulness, self-care, emotional recovery
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Depression, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Caregivers, Focus Groups, Survivors, Stroke, Qualitative Research, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
