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Enzyme immobilization: an update

Homaei, Ahmad Abolpour, Sariri, Reyhaneh, Vianello, Fabio, Stevanato, Roberto·2013·Journal of Chemical Biology

Abstract

Compared to free enzymes in solution, immobilized enzymes are more robust and more resistant to environmental changes. More importantly, the heterogeneity of the immo-bilized enzyme systems allows an easy recovery of both enzymes and products, multiple re-use of enzymes, continuous operation of enzymatic processes, rapid termination of reactions, and greater variety of bioreactor designs. This paper is a review of the recent literatures on enzyme immobilization by various techniques, the need for immobilization and different applications in industry, covering the last two decades. The most recent papers, patents, and reviews on immobilization strategies and application are reviewed.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s12154-013-0102-9

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  • The stability of enzymes under 'un-natural' conditions, enzyme production cost and the need for downstream separation are crucial for their industrial potential.

    “The stability of enzymes under 'un -natural' conditions, enzyme production cost and the need for downstream separation are crucial for their industrial potential 166 .”
  • Distinct disadvantages of immobilisation include the rigorous design of the system, which has to be tailored to the enzyme and application in mind, minimising mass transfer limitations between the enzyme and the substrates and the possibilities for enzyme deactivation.

    “However, distinct disadvantages include the rigorous design of the system, which has to be tailored to the enzyme and application in mind, minimising mass transfer limitations between the enzyme and the substrates and the possibilities for enzyme deactivation 166, 170 .”
  • Major advantages of immobilisation include the ability for enzyme reuse and the simplified downstream processing, as well as the enhancement of operational stability of enzymes and the option for cascade reactions; ultimately offering cost effective solutions.

    “Major advantages of immobilisation include the ability for enzyme reuse and the simplified downstream processing, as well as the enhancement of operational stability of enzymes and the option for cascade reactions; ultimately offering cost effective solutions 166, 170 .”

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Metadata

Authors
Homaei, A. A., Sariri, R., Vianello, F., & Stevanato, R.
Venue
Journal of Chemical Biology
Published
2013-08-29
Volume
6
Issue
4
Pages
185-205
ISSN
  • 1864-6158
  • 1864-6166
Cited by
875
References
3
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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