Carbon Sequestration in Fine Roots and Foliage Biomass Offsets Soil CO2 Effluxes along a 19-year Chronosequence of Shrub Willow (Salix x dasyclados) Biomass Crops

The Nature and Properties of Soils

(1952) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj1952.00021962004400120013x · Cited by 6,141 · see citing works

Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations

Hanson, P. J., Edwards, N. T., Garten, C. T., & Andrews, J. A. (2000) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1006244819642 · Cited by 2,035 · see citing works

Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle

Schlesinger, W. H., & Andrews, J. A. (2000) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1006247623877 · Cited by 1,766 · see citing works

On the variability of respiration in terrestrial ecosystems: moving beyond Q 10

Davidson, E. A., Janssens, I. A., & Luo, Y. (2005) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01065.x · Cited by 1,314 · see citing works

Global patterns of root turnover for terrestrial ecosystems

GILL, R. A., & JACKSON, R. B. (2000) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00681.x · Cited by 1,300 · see citing works

Rates of litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: global patterns and controlling factors

Zhang, D., Hui, D., Luo, Y., & Zhou, G. (2008) · Journal of Plant Ecology · doi:10.1093/jpe/rtn002 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works

Litter decomposition: what controls it and how can we alter it to sequester more carbon in forest soils?

Prescott, C. E. (2010) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-010-9439-0 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works

Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests

Janssens, I. A., Lankreijer, H., Matteucci, G., Kowalski, A. S., Buchmann, N., Epron, D., Kim Pilegaard, L., Kutsch, W. L., Longdoz, B., Grünwald, T., et al. (2001) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00412.x · Cited by 988 · see citing works

Fine Roots, Net Primary Production, and Soil Nitrogen Availability: A New Hypothesis

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D., & Melillo, J. M. (1985) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1939190 · Cited by 546 · see citing works

Life cycle assessment of a willow bioenergy cropping system

Heller, M., Keoleian, G. A., & Volk, T. A. (2003) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00190-3 · Cited by 392 · see citing works

The dynamics of fine root length, biomass, and nitrogen content in two northern hardwood ecosystems

Hendrick, R. L., & Pregitzer, K. S. (1993) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x93-312 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Controls on soil respiration: Implications for climate change

Rustad, L. E., Huntington, T. G., & Boone, R. D. (2000) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1006255431298 · Cited by 369 · see citing works

Renewable Energy from Willow Biomass Crops: Life Cycle Energy, Environmental and Economic Performance

Keoleian, G. A., & Volk, T. A. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1080/07352680500316334 · Cited by 346 · see citing works

Fine Root Dynamics in a Northern Hardwood Forest Ecosystem, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH

Fahey, T. J., & Hughes, J. W. (1994) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2261262 · Cited by 315 · see citing works

Differential controls by climate and substrate over the heterotrophic and rhizospheric components of soil respiration

Scott-Denton, L. E., Rosenstiel, T. N., & Monson, R. K. (2005) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01064.x · Cited by 311 · see citing works

Fine root growth phenology, production, and turnover in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem

Burke, M. K., & Raynal, D. J. (1994) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/bf01416099 · Cited by 298 · see citing works

Carbon Sequestration Potentials in Temperate Tree-Based Intercropping Systems, Southern Ontario, Canada

Peichl, M., Thevathasan, N. V., Gordon, A. M., Huss, J., & Abohassan, R. A. A. (2006) · Agroforestry Systems · doi:10.1007/s10457-005-0361-8 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

The characterization of willow (Salix L.) varieties for use in ecological engineering applications: Co-ordination of structure, function and autecology

Kuzovkina, Y. A., & Volk, T. A. (2009) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.03.010 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Biomass and nutrient removal by willow clones in experimental bioenergy plantations in New York State

Adegbidi, H. G., Volk, T. A., White, E. H., Abrahamson, L. P., Briggs, R. D., & Bickelhaupt, D. H. (2001) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(01)00009-5 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Land use change effects on ecosystem carbon balance: From agricultural to hybrid poplar plantation

Arevalo, C. B. M., Bhatti, J. S., Chang, S. X., & Sidders, D. (2011) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.013 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Foliage and fine root longevity of pines

Schoettle, A. W., & Fahey, T. J. (1994) · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Incorporating Uncertainty into a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Model of Short-Rotation Willow Biomass (Salix spp.) Crops

Caputo, J., Balogh, S. B., Volk, T. A., Johnson, L., Puettmann, M., Lippke, B., & Oneil, E. (2014) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-013-9347-y · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Greenhouse Gas Potentials of Shrub Willow Biomass Crops Based on Below- and Aboveground Biomass Inventory Along a 19-Year Chronosequence

Pacaldo, R. S., Volk, T. A., & Briggs, R. D. (2013) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-012-9250-y · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Initial greenhouse gas emissions and nitrogen leaching losses associated with converting pastureland to short-rotation woody bioenergy crops in northern Michigan, USA

Nikièma, P., Rothstein, D. E., & Miller, R. O. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.01.037 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Growth, decay, and turnover rates of fine roots of basket willows

Rytter, R.-M., & Rytter, L. (1998) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x98-063 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

No significant differences in soil organic carbon contents along a chronosequence of shrub willow biomass crop fields

Pacaldo, R. S., Volk, T. A., & Briggs, R. D. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.10.018 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Soil CO2 effluxes, temporal and spatial variations, and root respiration in shrub willow biomass crops fields along a 19‐year chronosequence as affected by regrowth and removal treatments

Pacaldo, R. S., Volk, T. A., Briggs, R. D., Abrahamson, L. P., Bevilacqua, E., & Fabio, E. S. (2013) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12108 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Root dynamics and carbon accumulation of six willow clones in Saskatchewan

Stadnyk, C. N. (2010) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Biomass production and nutrient cycling in short-rotation coppice willow (Salix spp.) bioenergy plantations in Saskatchewan, Canada

Hangs, R. D. (2013) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Carbon Sequestration by Perennial Energy Crops: Is the Jury Still Out?

Agostini, F., Gregory, A. S., & Richter, G. M. (2015) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-014-9571-0 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

Root carbon inputs under moderately diverse sward and conventional ryegrass-clover pasture: implications for soil carbon sequestration

McNally, S. R., Laughlin, D. C., Rutledge-Jonker, S., Dodd, M. B., Six, J., & Schipper, L. A. (2015) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-015-2463-z · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Soil carbon and belowground carbon balance of a short‐rotation coppice: assessments from three different approaches

Berhongaray, G., Verlinden, M. S., Broeckx, L. S., Janssens, I. A., & Ceulemans, R. (2016) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12369 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Influence of Willow Biochar Amendment on Soil Nitrogen Availability and Greenhouse Gas Production in Two Fertilized Temperate Prairie Soils

Hangs, R. D., Ahmed, H. P., & Schoenau, J. J. (2015) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-015-9671-5 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Above- and below-ground carbon accumulation and biomass allocation in poplar short rotation plantations under Mediterranean conditions

Oliveira, N., Rodríguez‐Soalleiro, R., Pérez‐Cruzado, C., Cañellas, I., Sixto, H., & Ceulemans, R. (2018) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2018.06.031 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Contributions of environment and genotype to variation in shrub willow biomass composition

Fabio, E. S., Volk, T. A., Miller, R. O., Serapiglia, M. J., Kemanian, A. R., Montes, F., Kuzovkina, Y. A., Kling, G. J., & Smart, L. B. (2017) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.030 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Changes in belowground biomass after coppice in two Populus genotypes

Berhongaray, G., Verlinden, M. S., Broeckx, L. S., & Ceulemans, R. (2014) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2014.10.035 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Willow Biomass Crops Are a Carbon Negative or Low-Carbon Feedstock Depending on Prior Land Use and Transportation Distances to End Users

Yang, S., Volk, T. A., & Fortier, M. P. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13164251 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Short rotation woody crops and forest biomass sawdust mixture pellet quality

Stachowicz, P., & Stolarski, M. J. (2023) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116604 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

A mixed model approach for evaluating yield improvements in interspecific hybrids of shrub willow, a dedicated bioenergy crop

Fabio, E. S., Kemanian, A. R., Montes, F., Miller, R. O., & Smart, L. B. (2016) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.11.019 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Integrated Stochastic Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis for Shrub Willow Production in the Northeastern United States

Frank, J. R., Therasme, O., Volk, T. A., Brown, T. R., Malmsheimer, R. W., Fortier, M. P., Eisenbies, M. H., Ha, H., & Heavey, J. P. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14159007 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Biomass and Carbon Sequestration by Juglans regia Plantations in the Karst Regions of Southwest China

Zhang, H., Wang, K., Zeng, Z., Du, H., & Zeng, F. (2017) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f8040103 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Valuation of ecosystem services of commercial shrub willow (Salix spp.) woody biomass crops

Bressler, A., Vidon, P. G. F., HIRSCH, P. D., & Volk, T. A. (2017) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-017-5841-6 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Willow Biomass as Energy Feedstock: The Effect of Habitat, Genotype and Harvest Rotation on Thermophysical Properties and Elemental Composition

Stolarski, M. J., Krzyżaniak, M., Warmiński, K., Załuski, D., & Olba–Zięty, E. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13164130 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Sustainable Management of Willow Forest Landscapes: A Review of Ecosystem Functions and Conservation Strategies

Achim, F., Dincă, L., Chira, D., Raducu, R., Chirca, A., & Murariu, G. (2025) · Land · doi:10.3390/land14081593 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Impact of Shrub Willow (Salix spp.) as a Potential Bioenergy Feedstock on Water Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Bressler, A., Vidon, P. G. F., & Volk, T. A. (2017) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-017-3350-4 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Optimized utilization of Salix—Perspectives for the genetic improvement toward sustainable biofuel value chains

Wästljung, A.-C. R., Dufour, L., Gao, J., Hansson, P., Herrmann, A. M., Jebrane, M., Johansson, A., Kalita, S., Molinder, R., Nordh, N., et al. (2022) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12991 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Impact of crop type on the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of a rewetted cultivated peatland

Lång, K., Honkanen, H., Heikkinen, J., Saarnio, S., Larmola, T., & Kekkonen, H. (2024) · SOIL · doi:10.5194/soil-10-827-2024 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Converting conventional agriculture to poplar bioenergy crops: soil greenhouse gas flux

Sarauer, J. L., & Coleman, M. D. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1080/02827581.2018.1506501 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Economic potential of agricultural-riparian shrub willow: An evaluation of the biomass producing capabilities and costs of cultivating Salix viminalis downslope of potato cropping systems in PEI

Wilts, H. D. M., Burton, D. L., Farooque, A. A., Schroeder, W. R., Murray, B. J., Murphy, E. K., & Ramsay, M. (2024) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107118 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Life cycle assessment of a shrub willow evapotranspiration cover compared with conventional clay and geosynthetic covers in Upstate New York

Tariq, Z., Volk, T. A., & Therasme, O. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13901-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Thermophysical Properties and Elemental Composition of Black Locust, Poplar and Willow Biomass

Stachowicz, P., & Stolarski, M. J. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16010305 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Root traits and carbon input by sweet sorghum genotypes differs in two climatic conditions

Ahmed, I., Ortaş, İ., Yücel, C., Öktem, A., Yucel, D., & Iqbal, M. T. (2020) · Australian Journal of Crop Science · doi:10.21475/ajcs.20.14.01.p1782 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Cultivating Salix Viminalis in Agricultural-Riparian Transition Areas to Mitigate Agriculturally Derived N2O Emissions from Potato Cropping Systems on Prince Edward Island

Wilts, H. D. M., Burton, D. L., & Farooque, A. A. (2022) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-022-05945-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

QTL Mapping of Melampsora Leaf Rust Resistance and Yield Component Traits in the Salix F1 Hybrid Common Parent Population

Wilkerson, D. G., Crowell, C. R., Smart, C. D., & Smart, L. B. (2024) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.70002 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Summary Report on the 2012 Sun Grant National Conference: Science for Biomass Feedstock Production and Utilization

McCord, J., Owens, V. N., Rials, T. G., & Stokes, B. J. (2014) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-014-9509-6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Sward Diversity Modulates Soil Carbon Dynamics After Ploughing Temporary Grassland

Smit, H. P. J., Anders, H., Kluß, C., Taube, F., Loges, R., & Poyda, A. (2025) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture15080888 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Harvest Scheduling and Carbon Sequestration

Wang, J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12946-9_18

Potentials of Young Fast-Growing Falcata, Mangium, and Large-leaf Mahogany to Offset CO2 Emissions of Coal-fired Power Plants

Pacaldo, R. S., Bigcas, E. V., Pontillas, R., Mero, D., Bornales, R., Miole, R., Oanes, G., Jalova, M. C., Binobo, G., Calipusan, J., et al. (2025) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1506/1/012019

Contrasting stages of agricultural abandonment reflected in carbon pools, greenhouse gas fluxes, and soil biogeochemistry at two drained peatlands

Nielsen, A. S., Larsen, K. S., Rodriguez, A. F., Pullens, J. W. M., Lærke, P. E., & Christiansen, J. R. (2026) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2026.110819

Spatial analysis of environmental impacts of willow cultivation across New York state

Hossain, M., Volk, T. A., Eisenbies, M. H., & Therasme, O. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7072647

Soil CO2 effluxes, temporal and spatial variations, and root respiration in shrub willow biomass crops fields along a 19‐year chronosequence as affected by regrowth and removal treatments

Pacaldo, R. S., Volk, T. A., Briggs, R. D., Abrahamson, L. P., Bevilacqua, E., & Fabio, E. S. (2013) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12108 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Greenhouse Gas Potentials of Shrub Willow Biomass Crops Based on Below- and Aboveground Biomass Inventory Along a 19-Year Chronosequence

Pacaldo, R. S., Volk, T. A., & Briggs, R. D. (2013) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-012-9250-y · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Carbon sink potential and allocation in above- and below-ground biomass in willow coppice

Pietrzykowski, M., Woś, B., Tylek, P., Kwaśniewski, D., Juliszewski, T., Walczyk, J., Likus‐Cieślik, J., Ochał, W., & Tabor, S. (2020) · Journal of Forestry Research · doi:10.1007/s11676-019-01089-3 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Carbon sequestration in willow (Salix spp.) plantations on former arable land estimated by repeated field sampling and C budget calculation

Rytter, R.-M., Rytter, L., & Högbom, L. (2015) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.10.009 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

The Estimation of Above- and Below-Ground Biomass Residues and Carbon Sequestration Potential in Soil on Commercial Willow Plantation

Niksa, D., Krzyżaniak, M., & Stolarski, M. J. (2019) · Springer proceedings in energy · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13888-2_25 · Cited by 3 · see citing works