A Comprehensive Review on 1st-Generation Biodiesel Feedstock Palm Oil: Production, Engine Performance, and Exhaust Emissions

Singh, Digambar; Sharma, Dilip; Soni, S. L.; Inda, Chandrapal Singh; Sharma, Sumit; Sharma, Pushpendra Kumar; Jhalani, Amit

doi:10.1007/s12155-020-10171-2

Cited by 53Biodiesel Production and ApplicationsAdvanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesThermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes

A Comprehensive Review on 1st-Generation Biodiesel Feedstock Palm Oil: Production, Engine Performance, and Exhaust Emissions

Singh, Digambar, Sharma, Dilip, Soni, S. L., Inda, Chandrapal Singh, Sharma, Sumit, Sharma, Pushpendra Kumar, Jhalani, Amit·2021·BioEnergy Research

DOI 10.1007/s12155-020-10171-2

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The primary chemical process used to produce first-generation biodiesel is transesterification.
“The primary chemical process used to produce 1-G biodiesel is transesterification [113].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [113]
Biodiesel is produced via transesterification of vegetable oils such as palm and soybean or animal fats.
“Specific examples under the triglyceride-based category include biodiesel produced via transesterification of vegetable oils (e.g., palm, soybean) or animal fats [113,114].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [113]
Major classifications for liquid biofuels relate to feedstock origin and production pathway, distinguishing triglyceride-based fuels from lignocellulosic-based fuels.
“Major classifications for liquid biofuels often relate to their feedstock origin and production pathway, distinguishing between, for instance, triglyceride-based fuels derived primarily from oils and fats (1-G sources like palm oil or soybean oil [94,113]) and lignocellulosic-based fuels produced from nonfood plant matter (2-G sources like agricultural residues or forestry wastes) [116,117,224].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [113]
Bioethanol and biodiesel are currently regarded as the most commercially significant types of liquid biofuels.
“Within the liquid biofuel category, bioethanol and biodiesel are currently regarded as the most commercially significant types [98,113].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [113]

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Authors: Singh, D., Sharma, D., Soni, S. L., Inda, C. S., Sharma, S., Sharma, P. K., & Jhalani, A.
Affiliations: Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur (IN)
Jai Narain Vyas University (IN)
ORCID: Singh, Digambar
Sharma, Dilip
Soni, S. L.
Sharma, Sumit
Sharma, Pushpendra Kumar
Jhalani, Amit
Venue: BioEnergy Research
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2020-07-31
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-22
ISSN: 1939-1234 (ISSN-L)
1939-1242
DOI: 10.1007/s12155-020-10171-2
OpenAlex: W3046902769
Cited by: 53
References: 145
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7
FWCI: 1.97
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: BioEnergy Research (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
Keywords: palm oil biodiesel, biodiesel production, transesterification, pyrolysis, diesel engine performance, vehicle emissions, NOx emissions, CO and HC emissions, biodiesel blends, palm oil extraction, physicochemical properties of biodiesel, compression ignition engine, brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption

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A Comprehensive Review on 1st-Generation Biodiesel Feedstock Palm Oil: Production, Engine Performance, and Exhaust Emissions

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