Cited by 103Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlReligion, Spirituality, and PsychologyCardiac Health and Mental Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Spirituality and Autonomic Cardiac Control

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Spirituality has been suggested to be associated with positive health, but potential biological mediators have not been well characterized. PURPOSE AND METHODS: The present study examined, in a population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults, the potential relationship between spirituality and patterns of cardiac autonomic control, which may have health significance. Measures of parasympathetic (high-frequency heart rate variability) and sympathetic (pre-ejection period) cardiac control were obtained from a representative sample of 229 participants. Participants completed questionnaires to assess spirituality (closeness to and satisfactory relationship with God). Personality, demographic, anthropometric, health behavior, and health status information was also obtained. A series of hierarchical regression models was used to examine the relations between spirituality, the autonomic measures, and two derived indexes--cardiac autonomic balance (CAB, reflecting parasympathetic to sympathetic balance) and cardiac autonomic regulation (CAR, reflecting total autonomic control). RESULTS: Spirituality, net of demographics, or other variables were found to be associated with enhanced parasympathetic as well as sympathetic cardiac control (yielding a higher CAR) but was not associated with CAB. Although the number of cases was small (N = 11), both spirituality and CAR were significant negative predictors of the prior occurrence of a myocardial infarction. CONCLUSIONS: In a population-based sample, spirituality appears to be associated with a specific pattern of CAR, characterized by a high level of cardiac autonomic control, irrespective of the relative contribution of the two autonomic branches. This pattern of autonomic control may have health significance.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Thom T, ed. Morbidity and Mortality: 2004 Chart Book on Cardiovascular, Lung and Blood Diseases. Bethesda: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2004.
  2. Eppinger H, Hess L. Vagotonia. Mental and Nervous Disease Monograph no. 20. New York: Nervous & Mental Disease; 1915.
  3. Uchino BN, Cacioppo JT, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. The relationship between social support and physiological processes: a review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychol Bull. 1996; 119: 488–531. · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Berntson, G. G., Norman, G. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T.
Affiliations
  • The Ohio State University (US)
  • University of Chicago (US)
Corresponding author
Berntson, Gary G.
Venue
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Published
2008-03-21
Volume
35
Issue
2
Pages
198-208
ISSN
  • 0742-5554 (ISSN-L)
  • 0883-6612
  • 1532-4796
OpenAlex
W2108310640
Cited by
103
References
98
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI
2.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Annals of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • John Templeton Foundation
  • National Institute on Aging (P01AG018911)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Keywords
spirituality, cardiac autonomic control, heart rate variability, pre-ejection period, parasympathetic nervous system, sympathetic nervous system, cardiac autonomic balance, cardiac autonomic regulation, myocardial infarction, middle-aged and older adults, relationship with God
MeSH terms
Aged, Aging, Arousal, Autonomic Nervous System, Electrocardiography, Female, Fourier Analysis, Heart, Heart Rate, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Religion and Psychology, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Spirituality

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