The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 8 of the 11 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone, and by Internet
Open accessAbstract
Little is known about the acceptability of internet and telephone treatments, or what factors might influence patient interest in receiving treatments via these media. This study examined the level of interest in face-to-face, telephone, and internet treatment and factors that might influence that interest. Six hundred fifty-eight primary care patients were surveyed. Among patients interested in some form of behavioral treatment, 91.9% were interested or would consider face-to-face care compared to 62.4% for telephone and 48.0% for internet care. Symptom severity was unrelated to interest in treatment delivery medium. Interest in specific treatment targeting mental health, lifestyle, or pain was more strongly predictive of interest in face-to-face treatment than telephone or internet treatments. Only interest in lifestyle intervention was predictive of interest in internet-delivered treatment. Time constraints as a barrier were more predictive of interest in telephone and internet treatments compared to face-to-face. These findings provide some support for the notion that telephone and internet treatments may overcome barriers. People who seek help with lifestyle change may be more open to internet-delivered treatments, while interest in internet intervention does not appear to be associated with the desire for help in mental health, pain, or tobacco use. © 2010 The Society of Behavioral Medicine.
Overview
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Claims the paper makes
42 Own result · 15 Own interpretation · 7 Own method · 3 Partly supported · 3 No basis given · 1 Supported · 1 Not checked yet · accuracy not yet measured
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“Adherence to telephone treatments tends to be very good (1).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Conclusions
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [1] Mohr DC, Vella L, Hart S, Heckman T, Simon G. The effect of telephone-administered psychotherapy on symptoms of depression and attrition: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2008; 15: 243-253. source
The Results (Attrition; page unavailable) report a mean dropout rate of 7.56% across 12 studies of telephone-administered psychotherapy. The Discussion (page unavailable) describes this as low relative to attrition reported in face-to-face psychotherapy, supporting the claim that patients generally stayed with the telephone treatments studied. (LLM, conf=0.89)
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Adherence to standalone internet delivered treatments (9, 10) remains very low.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Conclusions
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [9] Eysenbach G. The law of attrition. J Med Internet Res. 2005; 7: e11. source
In “The Law of Attrition” section (page not provided), Eysenbach reports very low completion of Internet-based self-help programs: about 1% for a panic-disorder program and 0.5% for Moodgym in an open setting. The paper treats discontinuation as a common problem for Internet-based eHealth interventions, supporting the claim about low adherence. (LLM, conf=0.89)
- Partly supportedcites [10] Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Farrer L. Adherence in internet interventions for anxiety and depression. J Med Internet Res. 2009; 11: e13. sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Introduction and Discussion > Findings (page unavailable) describe poorer adherence on open-access websites than in trials, supporting concern about adherence in one setting. But the review reports relatively high treatment adherence—over 50%—in randomized trials and says Internet interventions are not inherently non-adherent. The blanket claim about standalone treatments is therefore broader than the evidence supports. (LLM, conf=0.85)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in lifestyle intervention was also more predictive of interest in internet therapy than telephone therapy (p=.01).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in specific treatment targeting mental health, lifestyle or pain was more strongly predictive of interest in face-to-face treatment than telephone or internet treatments.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Time Constraints as a barrier was more predictive of interest in telephone and internet treatments, compared to face-to-face.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There was no significant difference in the effect of interest in lifestyle intervention on face-to-face versus internet administered treatment (p = .17).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among patients interested in some form of behavioral treatment, 91.9% were interested or would consider face-to-face care, compared to 62.1% for telephone and 48.3% for internet care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in lifestyle treatment was more strongly predictive of interest in face-to-face treatment than telephone treatment (p=.0006).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“People who seek help with lifestyle change may be more open to internet delivered treatments while interest in internet intervention does not appear to be associated with the desire for help in mental health, pain or tobacco use.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Conclusions
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among 492 (74.8%) patients responding that they were interested in receiving some form of psychological or behavioral intervention, 297 (60.4%) indicated interest in mental health treatment, 328 (66.7%) indicated interest in lifestyle intervention, 59 (12.0%) indicated interest in smoking cessation, and 115 (23.4%) indicated interest in pain management.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Frequency of Treatment Target and Delivery Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only interest in lifestyle intervention was predictive of interest in internet delivered treatment.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The frequency with which patients indicated interest in telephone or internet treatments overlapped considerably with interest in face-to-face treatment.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Symptom severity was unrelated to interest in treatment delivery medium.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There were no significant differential effects for the PHQ-8, GAD-7, BMI or smoking status (ps > .29).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of the 138 participants not interested in face-to-face, 22 (15.9%) wanted or would consider telephone-administered treatment.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Interest in Behavioral Treatment by Delivery Medium
plainn = 138- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among patients interested in some form of behavioral treatment, 91.9% were interested or would consider face-to-face care, compared to 62.1% for telephone and 48.3% for internet care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While there were no main effects for Time Constraints, there was a significant differential effect (p = .04) such that greater Time Constraints was associated with less interest in face-to-face care relative to telephone (p = .02) and internet (p =.03) delivered care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in mental health treatment was also more strongly related to interest in telephone rather than internet therapy (p=.01).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There were no main effects for gender or race (ps > .13).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among 492 (74.8%) patients responding that they were interested in receiving some form of psychological or behavioral intervention, 297 (60.4%) indicated interest in mental health treatment, 328 (66.7%) indicated interest in lifestyle intervention, 59 (12.0%) indicated interest in smoking cessation, and 115 (23.4%) indicated interest in pain management.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Frequency of Treatment Target and Delivery Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among 492 (74.8%) patients responding that they were interested in receiving some form of psychological or behavioral intervention, 297 (60.4%) indicated interest in mental health treatment, 328 (66.7%) indicated interest in lifestyle intervention, 59 (12.0%) indicated interest in smoking cessation, and 115 (23.4%) indicated interest in pain management.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Frequency of Treatment Target and Delivery Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There was a significant differential effect between pain and interest medium (p = .046), with pain having a significantly greater negative effect on interest in face-to-face treatment compared to telephone delivered care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among patients interested in some form of behavioral treatment, 91.9% were interested or would consider face-to-face care, compared to 62.1% for telephone and 48.3% for internet care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among drivers (symptoms or target problems), only pain showed significant differential effects with interest in treatment medium such that greater pain was associated with less interest in face-to-face care relative to telephone administered care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among 492 (74.8%) patients responding that they were interested in receiving some form of psychological or behavioral intervention, 297 (60.4%) indicated interest in mental health treatment, 328 (66.7%) indicated interest in lifestyle intervention, 59 (12.0%) indicated interest in smoking cessation, and 115 (23.4%) indicated interest in pain management.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Frequency of Treatment Target and Delivery Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the full model there were no significant main effects of drivers on interest in a single treatment delivery medium.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of the 136 participants not interested in face-to-face, 21 (15.4%) wanted or would consider internet-administered treatment.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Interest in Behavioral Treatment by Delivery Medium
plainn = 136- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in mental health treatment was more strongly predictive of interest in face-to-face treatment than either telephone treatment (p=.045) or internet treatment (p=.0001).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in receiving treatment for smoking cessation was unrelated to interest in receiving treatment via any of the treatment media (all ps > .15) and there was no significant differential effect (p=.20).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in pain management services is only associated with interest in face-to-face services while interest in smoking cessation is not predictive of interest in any treatment delivery medium.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Relative to face-to-face treatment, greater Time Constraints was associated with greater interest in telephone and internet administered treatments.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in mental health treatment is associated with significantly greater desire for face-to-face care, compared to telephone and internet-administered care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In contrast to symptoms, wanting behavioral treatment for mental health, healthy lifestyle and pain are all strong differential predictors of interest across the three treatment delivery media.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Greater interest in treatment for mental health and lifestyle change also predicts greater interest in telephone delivered services, suggesting that this is an attractive treatment option for many, albeit not as attractive as face-to-face.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The only barrier that significantly discriminated among interest in the three treatment delivery media was Time Constraints (e.g. getting time off work or interference from other responsibilities).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in pain management services is only associated with interest in face-to-face services while interest in smoking cessation is not predictive of interest in any treatment delivery medium.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This suggests that pain is a barrier to receiving face-to-face care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings provide some support for the notion that telephone and internet treatments may overcome barriers.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Conclusions
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- The authors state this as an assumption: The notion that telephone and internet treatments will overcome barriers is largely untested.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This provides modest support for the notion that treatments provided via telecommunications technologies may serve people who would not otherwise receive care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“People who seek help with lifestyle change may be more open to internet delivered treatments while interest in internet intervention does not appear to be associated with the desire for help in mental health, pain or tobacco use.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Conclusions
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Accordingly, the absolute numbers and frequencies generated by this sample are not generalizable.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This study is also only a snapshot from a single primary care clinic at a specific moment in time.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Regardless of the reasons, these data suggest that symptoms and problems that are used as indicators for behavioral treatments do not necessarily generate interest in receiving behavioral treatments, regardless of the treatment delivery medium.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings suggest that, with the exception of smoking cessation, interest in a specific treatment focus is strongly associated with the interest in receiving treatment face-to-face.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The larger picture suggests that severity of symptoms or problems was not related to interest in any specific treatment delivery medium.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, the failure to find any similar differential effects across other barriers would suggest that distance delivery media such as the telephone and internet is limited in its ability to generate interest in receiving treatment, at least in this sample of urban primary care patients.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The high percentage of people interested in behavioral intervention suggests an oversampling of that group.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is some evidence that distance technologies may be useful in overcoming barriers to face-to-face care related to time constraints.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The return rate for the surveys of 20% suggests that this sample is biased.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This supports the notion that distance delivery of behavioral services may overcome barriers to traditional face-to-face treatment.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- The authors state this as an assumption: The notion that telephone and internet treatments will overcome barriers is largely untested.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 17
- Probably not a substantial claim. 5
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Telephone administered treatments have been shown to be effective for mental health problems (1), lifestyle (weight loss and exercise) interventions (2), smoking cessation (3), and pain management (4).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Conclusions
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [1] Mohr DC, Vella L, Hart S, Heckman T, Simon G. The effect of telephone-administered psychotherapy on symptoms of depression and attrition: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2008; 15: 243-253. source
Citation (1) supports the mental-health portion of the sentence, not the separately cited lifestyle, smoking-cessation, or pain-management claims. The Abstract and Discussion report significant reductions in depressive symptoms with telephone-administered psychotherapy compared with control conditions; the evidence is specifically about depression. (LLM, conf=0.90)
- Partly supportedcites [2] Pierce JP, Newman VA, Natarajan L, et al. Telephone counseling helps maintain long-term adherence to a high-vegetable dietary pattern. Journal of Nutrition. 2007; 137: 2291-2296. sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion (page unavailable) says the telephone-counseling intervention produced sustained dietary behavior change, supporting effectiveness for a lifestyle intervention. But citation (2) is attached specifically to weight-loss and exercise interventions; this paper reports dietary change, not effectiveness for either of those outcomes. (LLM, conf=0.88)
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [3] Curry SJ, McBride C, Grothaus LC, Louie D, Wagner EH. A randomized trial of self-help materials, personalized feedback, and telephone counseling with nonvolunteer smokers. Journal of Consulting and Counseling Psychology. 1995; 63: 1005-1014. source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“A growing body of research also supports the efficacy of internet-based interventions for these treatment targets (4–8).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Conclusions
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites [4] Hailey D, Roine R, Ohinmaa A. The effectiveness of telemental health applications: A review. Can J Psychiatry. 2008; 53: 769-778. sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion reports evidence that Internet-based programs can improve a range of mental health conditions. The Smoking section says all smoking-cessation studies it reviewed used telephone-based technology, not Internet interventions. The passages do not establish efficacy for Internet-based lifestyle or pain-management interventions. (LLM, conf=0.88)
- Partly supportedcites [5] Spek V, Cuijpers P, Nyklicek I, et al. Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine. 2007; 37: 319-328. sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The indexed Abstract reports that internet-based CBT improved symptoms of depression and anxiety compared with control conditions, supporting the mental-health part of the claim. It does not report efficacy for lifestyle interventions, smoking cessation, or pain management. (LLM, conf=0.88)
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [6] Tate DF, Jackvony EH, Wing RR. A randomized trial comparing human e-mail counseling, computer-automated tailored counseling, and no counseling in an Internet weight loss program. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2006; 166: 1620-1625. source
- Partly supportedcites [7] Bee PE, Bower P, Lovell K, et al. Psychotherapy mediated by remote communication technologies: A meta-analytic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2008; 8: 60. sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Background (page not available) describes promising results for non-face-to-face psychotherapy and discusses internet-based CBT for depression and anxiety. The Results report two internet-delivered studies among trials targeting mental health conditions. The paper does not establish efficacy for lifestyle change, smoking cessation, or pain management; its Methods explicitly exclude studies of addictions. (LLM, conf=0.87)
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [8] Schulz PJ, Rubinell S, Hartung U. An internet-based approach to enhance self-managementof chronic low back pain in the italian-speaking population of Switzerland: Results from a pilot study. Int J Public Health. 2007; 52: 286-294. source
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Partly supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There were no effects of depression, anxiety, BMI or smoking status on interest in a specific treatment delivery modality.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“658 primary care patients were surveyed.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Methods
plainn = 658- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Greater interest in receiving mental health treatment was associated with greater interest in receiving care face-to-face (OR=7.00, p<.0001) and via telephone (OR=2.69, p=.001) but was not statistically related to interest in receiving care via the Internet (p=.69).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Greater interest in receiving pain management was associated with great interest in receiving care face-to-face (OR=11.66, p=.001), but not via telephone (p=.58) or internet (p=.26).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Greater interest in receiving treatment focused on healthy lifestyle (diet and/or exercise) was associated with great interest in receiving care face-to-face (OR=13.07, p<.0001) via telephone (OR=3.12, p<.0001) and the internet (OR=7.08, p<.0001).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There were significant main effects for age such that greater age was associated with significantly lower interest in face-to-face (OR = .97; p = .02) and internet treatment (OR = .97; p = .004), but was unrelated to interest in telephone administered treatment (p =.52).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in pain management treatment was more strongly predictive of interest in face-to-face treatment than telephone treatment (p=.007) and internet treatment (p=.02).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Greater problems with cost as a barrier were significantly associated with greater interest in receiving treatment by telephone (OR=1.38, p=.006) and by internet (OR=1.45, p=.002) but not face-to-face (p = .30).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, interest in mental health treatment is still strongly associated with greater desire for telephone delivered therapy, but is unrelated to internet delivery.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interest in lifestyle change is more strongly related to desire for face-to-face delivery, but it is also positively related to acceptance of both telephone and internet delivered services.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In contrast, interest in internet delivery is currently only associated with interest in lifestyle change, and is not associated with interest in services for mental health, pain management or smoking cessation.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This suggests that there is openness to try newer treatment delivery media but not yet substantial demand.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Patients who returned the packets were younger (53.2±16.4 for those not returning, p<.01), less likely to be female (73.0% for those not returning, p<.001), and varied by ethnicity such that Caucasians were more likely to return surveys compared to African-Americans and Hispanics (return rates 24.5%, 18.3%, 11.3%, respectively, p<.001).”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Participants
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“From the 3265 mailings, 658 (20.1%) surveys were returned with signed consent documents.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Participants
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The clinic, located in the heart of downtown Chicago, draws from a very urban population. These findings may not generalize to less urban or more rural settings.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The measurement included many non-standardized measures, particularly those evaluating level of interest in treatment and treatment delivery media.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While these relationships will likely change with time, these findings suggest at the time of this survey, interest in treatment for mental health and lifestyle change delivered by telephone may be acceptable to many patients, while interest in internet treatment is driven principally by interest in lifestyle change.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The three treatment delivery media examined in this study are not mutually exclusive.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The measurement of barriers focused on barriers to face-to-face care. Telephone and internet delivered treatments also likely present unique barriers that were not measured.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings will likely become less accurate as time goes on, given how quickly new telecommunications technologies are penetrating the population and being adopted as vehicles for delivering health and mental health care.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper relies on this without support.
Little is known about the acceptability of internet and telephone treatments, or what factors might influence patient interest in receiving treatments via these media.
“Little is known about the acceptability of internet and telephone treatments, or what factors might influence patient interest in receiving treatments via these media.”
“Little is known about the relative acceptability or level of interest in telephone- or internet-administered treatments, compared to traditional face-to-face delivered care.”
“There is also virtually no information on what creates, supports or diminishes interest in receiving treatments via these different delivery media.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
The notion that telephone and internet treatments will overcome barriers is largely untested.
“This is potentially an important finding, in so far as the notion that the use of telephone and internet will overcome barriers is an assumption that remains largely untested (22).”
The paper relies on this without support.
The three treatment delivery media examined in this study are not mutually exclusive.
“The three treatment delivery media examined in this study are not mutually exclusive.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Another example is a study from the US conducted in a primary care setting, which showed that patients were less interested in taking part in ICBT than facetoface treatment 103 .”
From Internet-delivered psychological treatments: from innovation to implementation (2019) · cites this paper as [103]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Age and psychopathology were included as covariates in all models examining acceptability of iCBT, given their association with interest in Internet-based behavioral and psychological treatment (22, 26).”
From Improving Acceptability and Uptake Behavior for Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Mohr et al. reported a study on 658 primary care patients in the US who were asked about their interest in different treatment formats [21]. Results showed that 91% would consider face-to-face treatment and only 48% internet treatment.”
From The promise and pitfalls of the internet for cognitive behavioral therapy (2010) · cites this paper as [21]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“while clinicians may hold positive attitudes towards internet-delivered CBT a recent study suggested that patients are more skeptical and may prefer face-to-face treatment.”
From The promise and pitfalls of the internet for cognitive behavioral therapy (2010) · cites this paper as [21]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Previous studies have reported that many people prefer face-to-face therapy over E-MH programs [8-10], despite viewing online programs as having advantages such as convenience [8].”
From A brief intervention to increase uptake and adherence of an online program for depression and anxiety: Protocol for the Enhancing Engagement with Psychosocial Interventions (EEPI) Randomized Controlled Trial (2019) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In a primary care sample, 94.3% of patients indicated interest in receiving face-to-face care in the clinic, and only 47.1% expressed interest in internet intervention.42”
From Pregnancy and the Acceptability of Computer-Based Versus Traditional Mental Health Treatments (2017) · cites this paper as [42]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“and that people prefer other forms of treatment over Internet-based therapy (22).”
From Improving Acceptability and Uptake Behavior for Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“Acceptability of technology-based interventions may facilitate implementation in LMICs in contrast to high-income settings where providers and patients may be more wary (Mohr et al., 2010).”
From Mobile technology and task shifting to improve access to alcohol treatment services in Mozambique (2022) · cites this paper as Mohr et al., 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Abstract > Results
“Symptom severity was unrelated to interest in treatment delivery medium.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Predictors of Interest in Receiving Behavioral Services by Treatment Medium
“There was a significant differential effect between pain and interest medium (p = .046), with pain having a significantly greater negative effect on interest in face-to-face treatment compared to telephone delivered care.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Discussion
“however only small numbers (17.4% and 9.7% respectively) were definitely interested.”
§ Interest in Behavioral and Psychological Treatments Delivered Face-to-Face, by Telephone and by Internet > Results > Frequency of Treatment Target and Delivery Medium
“For telephone-administered care, 92 (18.7%) were definitely interested, 215 (43.7%) would consider it, and 180 (36.6%) were definitely not interested. For internet treatment, 57 (11.6%) were definitely interested”
Citations
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population
Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.026 · Cited by 5,121 · cited 3×
“There were no significant differential effects for the PHQ-8, GAD-7, BMI or smoking status (ps > .29).”
MethodAnxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Monahan, P. O., & Löwe, B. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004 · Cited by 4,741 · cited 2×
“There were no significant differential effects for the PHQ-8, GAD-7, BMI or smoking status (ps > .29).”
Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
(2021) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/(issn)1468-2850 · Cited by 3,683
Eysenbach, G. (2005) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.7.1.e11 · Cited by 2,524 · cited 1×
“Adherence to standalone internet delivered treatments (9,10) remains very low.”
BackgroundInternet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis
SPEK, V., CUIJPERS, P., NYKLÍČEK, I., RIPER, H., KEYZER, J., & POP, V. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706008944 · Cited by 1,586 · cited 1×
“internet intervention for mental health has tended to show high attrition and comparatively small effect sizes (5,10).”
BackgroundClinical psychology: Science and practice.
Kazdin, A. E. (1994) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1994.tb00001.x · Cited by 1,361
Adherence in Internet Interventions for Anxiety and Depression
Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Farrer, L. (2009) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1194 · Cited by 1,133 · cited 2×
“internet intervention for mental health has tended to show high attrition and comparatively small effect sizes (5,10).”
BackgroundTate, D. F., Jackvony, E. H., & Wing, R. R. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.14.1833 · Cited by 666 · cited 1×
“Internet treatment for healthy lifestyle has also received growing validation (6,21).”
BackgroundTate, D. F., Jackvony, E. H., & Wing, R. R. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.15.1620 · Cited by 427
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advantages and limitations of Internet-based interventions for common mental disorders
Andersson, G., & Titov, N. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20083 · Cited by 1,160
“Among the disadvantages, the first and foremost is probably the common negative clinician and patient attitudes towards Internet interventions (77,78).”
BackgroundAndersson, G., Cuijpers, P., Carlbring, P., Riper, H., & Hedman, E. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20151 · Cited by 1,077
“There are studies on treatment acceptability of ICBT showing that patient tend to appreciate the ICBT format (42-44), but also one study reporting the opposite (45).”
BackgroundInternet-delivered psychological treatments: from innovation to implementation
Andersson, G., Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Rozental, A., & Carlbring, P. (2019) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20610 · Cited by 750
Internet-Delivered Psychological Treatments
Andersson, G. (2016) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006 · Cited by 595
“For example, clinicians and clients in the United States may be less positive than Australians and Swedes (Mohr et al. 2010).”
BackgroundTherapeutic alliance in videoconferencing psychotherapy: A review
Simpson, S. G., & Reid, C. L. (2014) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/ajr.12149 · Cited by 420
Metadata
- Authors
- Mohr, D. C., Siddique, J., Ho, J., Duffecy, J., Jin, L., & Fokuo, J. K.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mohr, David C.
- Venue
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-07-21
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89-98
- ISSN
- 0742-5554 (ISSN-L)
- 0883-6612
- 1532-4796
- PMC
- PMC2914835
- OpenAlex
- W1973720661
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 13.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R34MH078922, R01MH059708)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025741)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- internet-delivered treatment, face-to-face treatment, treatment acceptability, primary care patients, lifestyle intervention, psychotherapy, pain management, tobacco use, time constraints, barriers to treatment access
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Behavior Therapy, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Psychotherapy, Severity of Illness Index, Telephone, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Internet
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