Cited by 69Cybernetics and Technology in SocietyPhilosophy and Theoretical ScienceArtificial Intelligence Applications

Passing the Turing Test Does Not Mean the End of Humanity

Open access
Warwick, Kevin, Shah, Huma·2016·Cognitive Computation

Abstract

In this paper we look at the phenomenon that is the Turing test. We consider how Turing originally introduced his imitation game and discuss what this means in a practical scenario. Due to its popular appeal we also look into different representations of the test as indicated by numerous reviewers. The main emphasis here, however, is to consider what it actually means for a machine to pass the Turing test and what importance this has, if any. In particular does it mean that, as Turing put it, a machine can "think". Specifically we consider claims that passing the Turing test means that machines will have achieved human-like intelligence and as a consequence the singularity will be upon us in the blink of an eye.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s12559-015-9372-6

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. [3]Chomsky N Epstein R Turing on the “imitation game”, chapter 7 Parsing the Turing test 2008 Berlin Springer
  2. [4]Copeland BJ The essential Turing—the ideas that gave birth to the computer age 2004 Oxford Clarendon Press
  3. [19]Shah H, Henry O. (2005) Confederate Effect in human–machine textual interaction. In: Proceedings of 5th WSEAS international conference on information science, communications and applications (WSEAS ISCA), Cancun, Mexico, ISBN: 960-8457-22-X, p. 109–14, May 11–14.
  4. [22]Shah H, Warwick K, Bland I, Chapman CD, Allen MJ. Turing’s imitation game: role of error-making in intelligent thought. In: Turing in Context II, Brussels, 10–12 October, p. 31–2, 2012. http://www.computing-conference.ugent.be/file/14. Presentation available here: http://www.academia.edu/1916866/Turings_Imitation_Game_Role_of_Error-making_in_Intelligent_Thought.
  5. [28]Turing AM Copeland BJ Lecture on the Automatic Computing Engine The essential Turing: the ideas that gave birth to the computer age 1947 Oxford Clarendon Press 2004
  6. [29]Turing AM Copeland BJ Intelligent machinery The essential Turing—the ideas that gave birth to the computer age, 2004 (410–432) 1948 Oxford Clarendon Press

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Warwick, K., & Shah, H.
Affiliations
Coventry University (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Warwick, Kevin
  • Shah, Huma
Venue
Cognitive Computation
Published
2015-12-28
Volume
8
Issue
3
Pages
409-419
ISSN
  • 1866-9956 (ISSN-L)
  • 1866-9964
OpenAlex
W2260558829
Cited by
69
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3
FWCI
12.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cognitive Computation (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Pure (Coventry University) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university) (submittedVersion)
  • The Open Collections (Coventry University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
Keywords
Turing test, machine intelligence, machine thinking, singularities, human-like intelligence, artificial consciousness, artificial intelligence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review