Cited by 49Avian ecology and behaviorIndigenous Studies and EcologyAnimal Ecology and Behavior Studies

On the crucial importance of a small bird: The ecosystem services of the little auk (Alle alle) population in Northwest Greenland in a long-term perspective

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Mosbech, Anders, Johansen, Kasper Lambert, Davidson, Thomas A., Appelt, Martin, Grønnow, Bjarne, Cuyler, Christine, Lyngs, Peter, Flora, Janne·2018·Ambio

Abstract

The little auk is the most numerous seabird in the North Atlantic and its most important breeding area is the eastern shores of the North Water polynya. Here, a population of an estimated 33 million pairs breeds in huge colonies and significantly shapes the ecosystem. Archaeological remains in the colonies document that the little auk has been harvested over millennia. Anthropological research discloses how the little auk has a role both as social engineer and as a significant resource for the Inughuit today. The hunting can be practiced without costly equipment, and has no gender and age discrimination in contrast to the dominant hunt for marine mammals. Little auks are ecological engineers in the sense that they transport vast amounts of nutrients from sea to land, where the nutrients are deposited as guano. Here, the fertilized vegetation provides important foraging opportunities for hares, geese, fox, reindeer, and the introduced muskox. We estimate that the relative muskox density is ten times higher within 1 km of little auk fertilized vegetation hotspots.

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  1. Bendix, B. 2000. Analysis of Faunal Remains from late Dorset Paleoeskimo Sites at Hatherton Bay, Inglefield Land, North Greenland. Unpublished master’s thesis. University of Copenhagen.

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Authors
Mosbech, A., Johansen, K. L., Davidson, T. A., Appelt, M., Grønnow, B., Cuyler, C., Lyngs, P., & Flora, J.
Affiliations
  • Aarhus University (DK)
  • National Museum of Denmark (DK)
  • Grønlands Naturinstitut (GL)
  • University of Copenhagen (DK)
Corresponding author
Mosbech, Anders
Venue
Ambio
Published
2018-03-07
Volume
47
Issue
S2
Pages
226-243
ISSN
  • 0044-7447 (ISSN-L)
  • 1654-7209
OpenAlex
W2793545076
Cited by
49
References
54
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6
FWCI
4.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • AMBIO (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Ministry of Culture Research Portal (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Aarhus Universitet
  • Velux Fonden
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Indigenous Studies and Ecology
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
Keywords
little auk, Alle alle, seabird colonies, ecosystem services, nutrient cycling, ecological engineering, North Water polynya, Northwest Greenland, long-term population dynamics
MeSH terms
Animals, Birds, Ecology, Greenland, Ecosystem, Charadriiformes

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