The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Past Does Matter: a Nursing Perspective on Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS)
Abstract
Few have reviewed the impact of post traumatic slave syndrome (PTSS) on the issues of inequities, especially as it pertains to mental and physical health. Furthermore, the impact of PTSS on the social determinants of health is an area that has been researched by few investigators. The possibilities that the impact of slavery and/or major stress events in the life of a population can become trans-generational are lost to history. Think about what is taking place in cities around the country and then think about racist socialization (internalized racism) and its impact on our society. Combining these factors with the lack of real medical care and the bias that plagues our medical establishment and society in general, the net result is a society faced with inequities that seem to be unresolvable, simply because we have lost perspective about a major root cause of the problem.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“From Africa to the Americas, during the antebellum era, [New] Jim Crow, civil rights, and now”
From Next Wave of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome Survivors (2021) · cites this paper as Sule et al., 2017
In the citing paper
“The weathering of cumulative environmental stressors (social isolation, invisibility, alienation, hostile work environment, labels of incivility and accusations of non-collegiality) is emotional labor that can exacerbate a myriad of adverse outcomes on Black women's sexual health, reproductive health, physical health and psychological health (Harrington et al., 2010;Prather et al., 2018;Sule et al”
From Next Wave of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome Survivors (2021) · cites this paper as Sule et al., 2017
Citations
Cites
Yehuda, R., Engel, S. M., Brand, S. R., Seckl, J., Marcus, S. M., & Berkowitz, G. S. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0550 · Cited by 711
Perceived Racism and Mental Health Among Black American Adults: A Meta-Analytic Review
Pieterse, A. L., Todd, N. R., Neville, H. A., & Carter, R. T. (2012) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026208 · Cited by 649
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Ahmadzadeh G, Malekian A. Aggression, anxiety, and social development adolescent children of war veterans with PTSD versus those of non-veterans. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2004;5:231–4.
- Alegria M, Canino G, Shrout P, Woo M, Duan N, Torres M, Chen C, Meng X. Prevalence of mental illness in immigrant and non-immigrant U.S. Latino groups. Am J Psychiatr. 2008;165(3):359–69. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040704 . · DOI
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. · DOI · Paper page
- Atkins-Loria S, Macdonald H, Mitterling C. Young African American men and the diagnosis of conduct disorder: the neo-colonization of suffering. Clin Soc Work J. 2015;43:431–41. doi: 10.1007/s10615-015-0531-8 . · DOI
- Bar-On D, Eland J, Kleber RJ, Krell R, Moore Y, Sagi A, Soriano E, Suedfeld P, van Velden PG, van IJZendoorn MH. Multigenerational perspectives on coping with the Holocaust experience: an attachment perspective for understanding the developmental sequelae of trauma across generations. Int J Behav Dev. 1998;22(2):315–38. doi: 10.1080/016502598384397 . · DOI · Paper page
- Blair IV, Havranek EP, Price DW, Hanratty R, Fairclough DL, Farley T, Hirsh HK, Steiner JF. Assessment of biases against Latinos an African Americans among primary care providers and community members. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(1):92–8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300812 . · DOI · Paper page
- Brand SR, Schechter JC, Hammen CL, Robyne L, Brennan PA. Do adolescent offspring of women with PTSD experience higher levels of chronic an episodic stress. J Trauma Stress. 2011;24(4):399–404. · DOI
- Cholewa B, Goodman RD, West-Olatunji C, Amatea E. A qualitative examination of the impact of culturally responsive educational practices on the psychological well-being of students of color. Urban Rev. 2014;46(4):574–96. doi: 10.1007/s11256-014-0272-y . · DOI
- Darensbourg A, Perez E, Blake JJ. Overrepresentation of African American males in exclusionary discipline: the role of school- based mental health professionals in dismantling the school to prison pipeline. Journal of African American Males in Education. 2010;1(3):196–2.
- Freeman H. A model patient navigation program: breaking down barriers to ensure that all individuals with cancer receive timely diagnosis and treatment. Oncology Issues September/October p 44–46. 2004. Retrieved from: https://www.accc - cancer.org/oncology_issues/articles/SO04/SO04-A-Model-Patient-Navigation-Program.pdf . · DOI
- Jacobs EA, Rolle I, Ferrans CF, Whitaker EE, Warnecke RB. Understanding African Americans’ views of the trustworthiness of physicians. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21(6):642–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00485 . · DOI
- Jones H, Cross W, DeFour D. Race-related stress, racial identity attitudes, and mental health among Black women. Journal of Black, Psychology. 2007;33:208–31. · DOI
- Lazar, A., Litvak-Hirsch, T., & Chaitin, J. Between culture and family: Jewish-Israeli young adults relation to the Holocaust as a cultural trauma. Traumatology, 2008;14(3):110-119. · DOI
- Matz, D., Vogel, E. B., Mattar, S., & Montenegro, H. Interrupting intergenerational trauma:Children of Holocaust survivors and the third reich. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 2015;46(2):185-205. doi: 10.1163/15691624-12341295 . · DOI
- Murray TM. Trust in African Americans’ healthcare experiences. Nurs Forum. 2015;50(4):285–92. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12120 . · DOI
- Paradise Y, Truong M, Priest N. A systematic review of the extent and measurement of healthcare provider racism. J Gen Intern Med. 2014;29(2):364–87. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2583-1 . · DOI
- Priest N, Paradies Y, Trenerry B, Truong M, Karlsen S, Kelly Y. A systemic review of studies examining the relationship between reported racism and health and wellbeing for children and young people. Soc Sci Med. 2012;95:115–27. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.031 . · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Next Wave of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome Survivors
Rodgers, S. T. (2021) · Advances in Social Work · doi:10.18060/24159 · Cited by 6
“collegiality) is emotional labor that can exacerbate a myriad of adverse outcomes on Black women’s sexual health, reproductive health, physical health and psychological health (Harrington et al., 2010; Prather et al., 2018; Sule et al., 2017; Williams et al., 2018).”
BackgroundInfluentialHow epigenetic inheritance fails to explain the Black-White health gap
Charney, E., Darity, W., & Hubbard, L. (2025) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.117697 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Sule, E., Sutton, R. M., Jones, D., Moore, R., Igbo, I., & Jones, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Prairie View A&M University (US)
- Hogg Foundation for Mental Health (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Lovell A.
- ORCID
- Jones, Lovell A.
- Venue
- Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
- Published
- 2017-01-11
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 779-783
- ISSN
- 2196-8837 (ISSN-L)
- 2197-3792
- OpenAlex
- W2578407271
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 4.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Keywords
- Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome, slavery legacy, intergenerational trauma, social determinants of health, health disparities, internalized racism, racial disparities in health, medical bias, nursing perspective
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review