The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
Online-Learning due to COVID-19 Improved Mental Health Among Medical Students
Open accessAbstract
In reference to the announcement of the pandemic of the new coronavirus 2019-(nCoV), all educational institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan have switched to online learning (OL). The purpose of this study was to investigate the mental state of the medical students switching to OL in comparison with the mental state of the students who had traditional learning (TL). A repeated questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students ranging from 1st year to 5th year at Astana Medical University in the 2019-2020 academic year. The first study was conducted during the TL (October-November 2019, N = 619), and the second study was conducted during the OL period (April 2020, N = 798). Burnout syndrome, depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and satisfaction with academic performance have been studied. The findings revealed that prevalence of the burnout syndrome, depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms decreased after transitioning from TL to OL. However, during the OL period, the prevalence of colleague-related burnout increased, which tells us about the negative impact of OL on students' communication and interpersonal relationships. The most common depression and anxiety symptoms, dissatisfaction with academic performance were among students who indicated a decrease in academic performance during OL. Students who lived alone during the quarantine were more prone to depression during OL. In conclusion, during the quarantine period after the transition from TL to OL, the mental health state of medical students improved, despite the severe conditions of the pandemic.Supplementary information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-020-01165-y.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, Covid-19 has had a drastic impact on the population’s mental health [40–43], including medical students [44–48].”
From Effectiveness of online mindfulness interventions on medical students’ mental health: a systematic review (2021) · cites this paper as [45]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 · Cited by 31,765
The PHQ-9: A New Depression Diagnostic and Severity Measure
Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. L. (2002) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06 · Cited by 5,898 · cited 1×
“& The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale was used to assess depression [25].”
MethodThe psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 · Cited by 5,843
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006 · Cited by 4,057 · cited 2×
“Participants with scores higher than 10 were considered depressed [26].”
BackgroundThe PHQ-15: Validity of a New Measure for Evaluating the Severity of Somatic Symptoms
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008 · Cited by 3,415
COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence
Vindegaard, N., & Benros, M. E. (2020) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048 · Cited by 3,221 · cited 1×
“information and knowledge about the pandemic, has created and exacerbated feelings of insecurity, depression, and anxiety [5].”
BackgroundThe Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout
Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678370500297720 · Cited by 3,136 · cited 1×
“[22], and adapted for students by Campos, Carlotto, and Maroco, was used to assess burnout syndrome [23].”
MethodEffects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study
Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/21279 · Cited by 2,822
Sense of relatedness as a factor in children's academic engagement and performance.
Furrer, C. J., & Skinner, E. A. (2003) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.148 · Cited by 2,730
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective
Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12208438 · Cited by 2,047
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Unpublished data: Hyseni Duraku, Zamira & Hoxha, Linda. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on higher education: a study of interaction among students’ mental health, attitudes toward online learning, study skills, and changes in students’ life. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341599684_The_impact_of_COVID-19_on_higher_education_A_study_of_interaction_among_students%27_mental_health_attitudes_toward_online_learning_study_skills_and_changes_in_students%27_life. Accessed May 2020.
- Schaeffer CE, Konetes GD. Impact of learner engagement on attrition rates and student success in online learning. Int J Instr Technol Dist Learn. 2010;7(5):3–9.
- Hendrix E. Assessing student stress in clinical laboratory science programs: online versus face-to-face. Clin Lab Sci. 2016;29(2):99–100 http://hdl.handle.net/2346/60109. Accessed December 2014.
- Snell WJ, Finney P. In: Davis C, Yarber W, Bauserman R, editors. Multidimensional AIDS anxiety questionnaire, in handbook of sexuality-related measures. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 1998. p. 351–3.
- Rurato P. Learner Characteristics in Distance Education (DE): Presentation of an instrument and context, in Cibertextualidades, 4 (edição bilingue), Edições UFP, 2011, pp.73-88.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–231 of 231
Review: The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan — R1/PR7
Mergenova, G., Rosenthal, S. L., Myrkassymova, A., et al. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2023.46.pr7
Review: The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan — R1/PR8
Mergenova, G., Rosenthal, S. L., Myrkassymova, A., et al. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2023.46.pr8
Review: The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan — R0/PR3
Mergenova, G., Rosenthal, S. L., Myrkassymova, A., et al. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2023.46.pr3
Decision: The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan — R0/PR5
Mergenova, G., Rosenthal, S. L., Myrkassymova, A., et al. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2023.46.pr5
Author comment: The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan — R0/PR1
Mergenova, G. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2023.46.pr1
Academic Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Hai, T., Zhou, J., Zadeh, S. A., Adedayo, A. O., Gan, S. F., Iwendi, C., & Boulouard, Z. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-37164-6_27
Xu, T. (2023) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.47.5.7
Yáñez-Pizaña, A., Montiel-Flores, E., Herrera-López, M. E., Romero-Morelos, P., Bandala, C., Alfaro-Rodríguez, A., & Cortes-Altamirano, J. L. (2023) · Investigación en Discapacidad · doi:10.35366/113825
Azizah, N., & Wachidah, K. (2023) · Jurnal Pendidikan Jarak Jauh · doi:10.47134/jpjj.v1i1.124
Students' Perception on the Implementation of Online Learning in English Speaking Skill
Krisyanti, Y., & Taufiq, W. (2023) · Jurnal Pendidikan Jarak Jauh · doi:10.47134/jpjj.v1i1.123
Arneaud, G. J., Buchanan, T., Gautier, C., & Nadarzynski, T. (2023) · Journal of Psychosexual Health · doi:10.1177/26318318231221923
Mental Health Assessment Post-Covid among Dental College Students - Online Questionnaire Study
Ajith, G., Parthasaradhi, P., & Bhuvaneshwari, B. (2022) · Journal of Indian Dental Association · doi:10.33882/jida.15.30526
Tomaszek, K., & Muchacka-Cymerman, A. (2024) · Studia z Teorii Wychowania · doi:10.5604/01.3001.0054.4432
Medical education in clerkship: From here and out
Prananjaya, B. A., Syulthoni, Z. B., Maritska, Z., Nudhar, L., Aini, S., Suryani, P. R., & Ikhsan, D. S. (2024) · Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya · doi:10.30651/jqm.v8i02.21094
Goulart, D. B. (2024) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v13i8.46705 · Cited by 1
Vavřičková, L., Schmidt, J., Slezák, R., Čermáková, E., Micopulos, C., Malíková, B., & Kapitán, M. (2024) · Prague Medical Report · doi:10.14712/23362936.2024.29
Mulyono, H., Fatirul, A. N., & Walujo, D. A. (2024) · International Journal of Social Science and Human Research · doi:10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i12-34
Shahin, W., Odat, L., Park, A., Lobo, E. H., & Wang, K. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5597-7_20
Impacto de COVID-19 en la salud mental de los estudiantes de medicina
Santabárbara, J., & Bueno‐Notivol, J. (2022) · HUMAN REVIEW International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades · doi:10.37819/revhuman.v15i3.1340
Awaji, N. N. A., Mortada, E. M., & Alkahtani, R. (2025) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-025-07975-1
Marmolejo-Murillo, L. G., Vuelvas-Olmos, C. R., Campos, T. G., Luna-Villegas, L. E., & Cortés-Álvarez, N. Y. (2025) · Revista Bio Ciencias · doi:10.15741/revbio.13.e1923
Mortagy, M., ABDELHAMEED, A. S. A., Sexton, P. S., Olken, M. H., Hegazy, M. T., Gawad, M. A., Senna, F., Mahmoud, I. A., Shah, J., & Aiash, H. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19470457
Mouedden, I. E., Hellemans, C., Anthierens, S., Michels, N. R. M., & DeSmet, A. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20521299
Mortagy, M., ABDELHAMEED, A. S. A., Sexton, P. S., Olken, M. H., Hegazy, M. T., Gawad, M. A., Senna, F., Mahmoud, I. A., Shah, J., & Aiash, H. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19470454
Impact of Online Education: an Artificial Intelligence-Based analysis
Sujatha, R., Yaswanth, G., Chatterjee, J. M., & Priyadarshini, I. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section A Physical Sciences · doi:10.1007/s40010-025-00975-2
Exploring Psychosocial Stress Among Hong Kong Medical Students During COVID-19: A Case-Control Study
Abdalla, A. M., Hassan, I., & Nour, M. O. (2025) · Interdisciplinary Research in Medical Sciences Specialty · doi:10.51847/9ahrp2wyd9
Ames, I., & Dettmers, J. (2026) · Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O · doi:10.1026/0932-4089/a000475
Management education in pandemic times: Insights, challenges, and opportunities for the future
Bhuwandeep, Das, P. P., & Mishra, S. N. (2022) · Journal of Education for Business · doi:10.1080/08832323.2022.2045556
Chen, H., Huang, Z., Xiaocui, H., Zhang, Z., & Pan, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2026.1810306
Metadata
- Authors
- Bolatov, A. K., Seisembekov, T. Z., Askarova, A. Z., Baikanova, R. K., Smailova, D. S., & Fabbro, E.
- Affiliations
- Astana Medical University (KZ)
- Semey Medical University (KZ)
- University of Udine (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Bolatov, Aidos K.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Medical Science Educator
- Published
- 2020-11-18
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 183-192
- ISSN
- 2156-8650 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7673686
- OpenAlex
- W3100424807
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 77 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 19.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Medical Science Educator (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Keywords
- online learning, COVID-19 pandemic, medical students, student mental health, burnout, depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, living alone, quarantine, interpersonal relationships, traditional learning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review