The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hypochondriasis
Abstract
Hypochondriasis and other syndromes in which health anxiety is prominent are frequently seen in clinical practice and often pose problems of management. In contrast with other anxiety problems, the conceptualization and treatment of health anxiety has developed very little in recent years. Behavioural approaches to treatment have only recently been applied. In the present paper, current theoretical models are critically evaluated and a cognitive-behavioural approach is proposed to account for the development and maintenance of hypochondriacal problems. Principles of cognitive-behavioural treatment based on this approach are outlined, together with some suggestions for research.
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In the citing paper
“SSD, in turn, is very much in line with mainstream theoretical approaches to chronic pain and medically unexplained symptoms, notable examples being the fearavoidance theory of pain 3 and the cognitive behavioral model of health anxiety.33”
From Symptom Preoccupation in Fibromyalgia: Prevalence and Correlates of Somatic Symptom Disorder in a Self-Recruited Sample (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“The cognitive-behavioral model of HA and hypochondriasis by Warwick and Salkovskis [58] postulates that the perception of normal bodily symptoms and their misinterpretation as harmful and as a sign of a serious illness as well as the mechanism of somatosensory amplification [59] lead to negative affect (eg, anxiety and worry).”
From Conceptualizations of cyberchondria and relations to the anxiety spectrum: Systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Third, past research has shown iCBT reduces maladaptive cognitions and beliefs, but no studies have examined the impact of iCBT on other key cognitive (e.g., intolerance of uncertainty, body hypervigilance) and behavioural (e.g., safety behaviours and avoidance) processes thought to perpetuate health anxiety ( Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990 ).”
From Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Psychoeducation Control for Illness Anxiety Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2018) · cites this paper as Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990
In the citing paper
“The program followed the protocol for MBCT for recurrent depression as outlined by Segal et al. (2002) but was modified for HA in that it was informed by Warwick and Salkovskis' (1990) cognitive model of HA.”
From Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for severe health anxiety (hypochondriasis): An interpretative phenomenological analysis of patients' experiences (2011) · cites this paper as Warwick and Salkovskis, 1990
In the citing paper
“Third, cognitive-behavioural conceptualizations of HA have emphasized the role of heightened bodily focused attention in the maintenance of the disorder (e.g., Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990).”
From Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for severe health anxiety (hypochondriasis): An interpretative phenomenological analysis of patients' experiences (2011) · cites this paper as Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990
In the citing paper
“However, for HA sufferers there may be less desire to alter one's life in order to cultivate a sense of mastery over their HA, since HA individuals' concerns are often about seeking and gaining medical attention and intervention (Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990).”
From Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for severe health anxiety (hypochondriasis): An interpretative phenomenological analysis of patients' experiences (2011) · cites this paper as Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990
In the citing paper
“Disorder-specific cognitive-behavioural conceptual models of anxiety disorders have facilitated the understanding and treatment of anxiety in adults (Salkovskis, 1999;Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990;Wells, 1995).”
From Applicability of the intolerance of uncertainty model to Generalized Anxiety Disorder symptoms in young people (2021) · cites this paper as Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990
Citations
Cites
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223
Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders
Ince, L. P. (1977) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1977.31.4.633 · Cited by 2,889
Clark, D. M. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90011-2 · Cited by 2,422
Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective
Dietch, J. T. (1986) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(86)72726-6 · Cited by 1,514
Marks, I. M. (1987) · Cited by 978
Pilowsky, I. (1967) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.113.494.89 · Cited by 865
Cognitive processes in anxiety
Butler, G., & Mathews, A. (1983) · Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0146-6402(83)90015-2 · Cited by 738
Overview: hypochondriasis, bodily complaints, and somatic styles
BARSKY, A. J., & Klerman, G. L. (1983) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.140.3.273 · Cited by 605
Somatic presentation of DSM-III psychiatric disorders in primary care
Bridges, K. W., & Goldberg, D. P. (1985) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(85)90064-9 · Cited by 534
Hypochondriasis, neuroticism, and aging: When are somatic complaints unfounded?
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1985) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.40.1.19 · Cited by 497
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Brownell, 1984, Behavioural medicine, Vol. 10
- Pilowsky, 1984, Hypohcondriasis, Vol. 4
- Wilson, 1984, Fear reduction methods and the treatment of anxiety disorders, Vol. 10
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art.
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00242-0 · Cited by 4,931
“In the ®eld of health anxiety (e.g. Warwick and Salkovskis, 1990), a number of studies have examined cognitive responses to different kinds of information about diagnostic tests.”
The importance of behaviour in the maintenance of anxiety and panic: A cognitive account
Salkovskis, P. M. (1991) · Behavioural Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s0141347300011472 · Cited by 780
“For example, it accounts for medical consultation and reassurance seeking in patients anxious about their health (Salkovskis, 1989a; Salkovskis and Warwick, 1986; Warwick and Salkovskis, 1990); the link between such behaviour and the fear of illness is obvious.”
BackgroundSelf-citationJungmann, S. M., & Witthöft, M. (2020) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102239 · Cited by 635
“…Salkovskis, Rimes, Warwick, & Clark, 2002) is an 18-item self-report instrument based on the cognitive model of health anxiety and hypochondriasis (Warwick & Salkovskis, 1990), which assesses health anxiety over the past 6 months using a multiple choice format (each with four possible statements…”
MethodObsessions, responsibility and guilt
Rachman, S. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90066-4 · Cited by 598
Enduring Effects for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety
Hollon, S. D., Stewart, M. O., & Strunk, D. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190044 · Cited by 466
“…theory suggests that hypochondriasis is a consequence of an enduring tendency to misinterpret innocuous physical sensations as symptoms of a serious illness, much as in panic disorder, with the key difference being the perceived imminence of the medical catastrophe (Warwick & Salkovskis 1990).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Warwick, H. M. C., & Salkovskis, P. M.
- Affiliations
- Warneford Hospital (GB)
- ORCID
- Salkovskis, Paul M.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 105-117
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2911986200
- Semantic Scholar
- 23ea1c589ed8ff10851ee82876c1d45b5db0abcb
- Cited by
- 587
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 3.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- health anxiety, cognitive-behavioral intervention, cognitive-behavioral model, behavioral interventions, anxiety disorders
- MeSH terms
- Behavior Therapy, Humans, Hypochondriasis, Sick Role
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