Enduring Effects for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety

Hollon, Steven D.; Stewart, Michael O.; Strunk, Daniel

doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190044

Cited by 466Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychological Treatments and Assessments

Enduring Effects for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety

Hollon, Steven D., Stewart, Michael O., Strunk, Daniel·2006·Annual Review of Psychology

DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190044

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Abstract

Recent studies suggest that cognitive and behavioral interventions have enduring effects that reduce risk for subsequent symptom return following treatment termination. These enduring effects have been most clearly demonstrated with respect to depression and the anxiety disorders. It remains unclear whether these effects are a consequence of the amelioration of the causal processes that generate risk or the introduction of compensatory strategies that offset them and whether these effects reflect the mobilization of cognitive or other mechanisms. No such enduring effects have been observed for the psychoactive medications, which appear to be largely palliative in nature. Other psychosocial interventions remain largely untested, although claims that they produce lasting change have long been made. Whether such enduring effects extend to other disorders remains to be seen, but the capacity to reduce risk following treatment termination is one of the major benefits provided by the cognitive and behavioral interventions with respect to the treatment of depression and the anxiety disorders.

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Lorberbaum (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1999)10:3

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Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis
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Authors: Hollon, S. D., Stewart, M. O., & Strunk, D.
Affiliations: Vanderbilt University (US)
ORCID: Hollon, Steven D.
Strunk, Daniel
Venue: Annual Review of Psychology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2006-01-01
Volume: 57
Issue: 1
Pages: 285-315
ISSN: 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
1545-2085
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190044
OpenAlex: W2129310294
Semantic Scholar: 424b5bd20306a1fd0843ab20f0cdce1ea48155dc
Cited by: 466
References: 173
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 3.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords: cognitive behavioral therapy, depression, anxiety disorders, relapse prevention, treatment discontinuation, compensatory strategies, psychotropic drugs, psychosocial interventions
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Attitude to Health, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Humans, Hypochondriasis, Interpersonal Relations, Retention, Psychology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Panic Disorder, Secondary Prevention

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Enduring Effects for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety

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