Cognitive processes in anxiety
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Depressed individuals interpret ambiguous information more negatively.
“and also interpret ambiguous information more negatively (Butler and Mathews, 1983; Dearing and Gotlib, 2009; Lawson et al., 2002; Rude et al., 2002).”
From The role of inflammation in core features of depression: Insights from paradigms using exogenously-induced inflammation. (2018) · cites this paper as Butler and Mathews, 1983
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- Authors
- Butler, G., & Mathews, A.
- Affiliations
- Warneford Hospital (GB)
- St George's, University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Butler, Gillian
- ORCID
- Butler, Gillian
- Venue
- Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1983-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-62
- ISSN
- 0146-6402 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085049140
- Cited by
- 738
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 12.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Keywords
- anxiety, cognitive processes, risk overestimation, availability heuristic, depression, risk judgment, mental representation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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