Cited by 212Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMemory and Neural MechanismsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Baseline and fear-potentiated startle in panic disorder patients

Grillon, Christian, Ameli, Rezvan, Goddard, Andrew, Woods, Scott W., Davis, Michael·1994·Biological Psychiatry

DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90040-x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The present study investigated whether patients with panic disorder had an increase in the startle response and whether this effect, if present, was specific to anticipatory anxiety. The eyeblink component of the acoustic startle reflex was measured in a paradigm involving the anticipation of electric shocks (fear-potentiated startle) in 34 patients with panic disorder and 49 healthy controls. Startle was also recorded in the absence of specific threat at the beginning and at the end of the testing. The testing consisted of three phases: adaptation, fear-potentiated startle, and recovery. In the adaptation and recovery phases, startle stimuli were delivered in the absence of threat. In the fear-potentiated startle phase, startle stimuli were delivered in threat conditions, when subjects anticipated shocks, and in safe conditions that predicted the absence of shocks. Startle was larger in the younger patients (age or = 39 years old), compared to the older controls. The results are discussed in terms of the contextual effects of the experimental setting.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90040-x

Cites

45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Untitled work
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
The assessment of anxiety states by rating
HAMILTON, M. (1959) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x · Cited by 11,455
Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning.
Phillips, R. G., & LeDoux, J. E. (1992) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.106.2.274 · Cited by 3,292
Modality-Specific Retrograde Amnesia of Fear
Kim, J. J., & Fanselow, M. S. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1585183 · Cited by 2,483
The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction.
Aggleton, J. P. (1992) · Wiley-Liss eBooks · Cited by 1,536
The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory and mental dysfunction
Scheel-Krüger, J. (1993) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/0891-0618(93)90037-5 · Cited by 1,281
Untitled work
(1992) · Cited by 626
Self-citation
Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm.
Hitchcock, J. M., & Davis, M. (1986) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.1.11 · Cited by 536
Self-citation
The startle pattern
Landis, C., & Hunt, W. A. (1939) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 484

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Balaban, 1986, Offline latency and amplitude scoring of the human reflex eyeblink with Fortran IV (computer program abstract), Psychophysiology, 23, 612

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 212

Fear-Potentiated Startle Response in Mice
McCaughran, J. A., Bell, J., & HITZEMANN, R. J. (2000) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00216-6 · Cited by 39
Analysis of Startle Responses in Patients with Panic Disorder and Social Phobia
Larsen, D. K., Norton, G. R., Walker, J. R., & Stein, M. B. (2002) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/165060702321138555 · Cited by 38
Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulation, translational methods, and biomarkers: relationships with anxiety
Nordquist, R. E., Steckler, T., Wettstein, J. G., Mackie, C. E., & Spooren, W. P. J. M. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1096-9 · Cited by 39
Individual Differences in Sucrose Intake Predict Behavioral Reactivity in Rodent Models of Anxiety
DeSousa, N. J. (1998) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(98)00069-0 · Cited by 38
The novel vasopressin receptor (V1aR) antagonist SRX246 reduces anxiety in an experimental model in humans: a randomized proof-of-concept study
Lago, T. R., Brownstein, M., Page, E., Beydler, E. M., Manbeck, A. B., Beale, A. M., Roberts, C., Balderston, N. L., Damiano, E. M., Pineles, S. L., et al. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05861-4 · Cited by 38
Self-citation
Pavlovian conditioned diminution of the neurobehavioral response to threat
Goodman, A. M., Harnett, N. G., & Knight, D. C. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.021 · Cited by 41
Activation of ERK/MAPK in the Lateral Amygdala of the Mouse is Required for Acquisition of a Fear-Potentiated Startle response
Benedetto, B. D., Kallnik, M., Weisenhorn, D. M. V., Falls, W. A., Wurst, W., & Hölter, S. M. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2008.57 · Cited by 35
Major Depression Is Not Associated with Blunting of Aversive Responses; Evidence for Enhanced Anxious Anticipation
Grillon, C., Franco-Chaves, J. A., Mateus, C. F., Ionescu, D. F., & Zarate, C. A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070969 · Cited by 36
Self-citation
Patients with anxiety disorders rely on bilateral dlPFC activation during verbal working memory
Balderston, N. L., Flook, E. A., Hsiung, A., Liu, J., Thongarong, A., Stahl, S., Makhoul, W., Sheline, Y. I., Monique Ernst, D., & Grillon, C. (2020) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa146 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
The relationship between dlPFC activity during unpredictable threat and CO2-induced panic symptoms
Balderston, N. L., Liu, J., Roberson‐Nay, R., Monique Ernst, D., & Grillon, C. (2017) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-017-0006-5 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
A Brainstem reticulotegmental neural ensemble drives acoustic startle reflexes
Guo, W., Fan, S., Xiao, D., Dong, H., Xu, G., Wan, Z., Ma, Y., Wang, Z., Xue, T., Zhou, Y., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26723-9 · Cited by 35
The functional coding variant Asn107Ile of the neuropeptide S receptor gene (NPSR1) is associated with schizophrenia and modulates verbal memory and the acoustic startle response
Lennertz, L., Quednow, B. B., Schuhmacher, A., Petrovsky, N., Frommann, I., Schulze‐Rauschenbach, S., Landsberg, M. W., Steinbrecher, A., Höfels, S., Pukrop, R., et al. (2011) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145711001623 · Cited by 34
Implications of the Research Domain Criteria project for childhood anxiety and its disorders
Lebowitz, E. R., Gee, D. G., Pine, D. S., & Silverman, W. K. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.01.005 · Cited by 35
A neuroimaging method for the study of threat in adolescents
Monk, C. S., Grillon, C., Baas, J. M. P., Tone, E. B., Nelson, E. E., Zarahn, E., Charney, D. S., Ernst, M., & Pine, D. S. (2003) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.10146 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
Aging Effects on the Startle Response and Startle Plasticity in Fischer F344 Rats
Varty, G. B., Hauger, R. L., & Geyer, M. A. (1998) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00053-0 · Cited by 33
Developmental changes in startle reactivity in school-age children at risk for and with actual anxiety disorder
Waters, A. M., Craske, M. G., Bergman, R. L., Naliboff, B. D., Negoro, H., & Ornitz, E. M. (2008) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.07.014 · Cited by 32
In dubio pro defensio: Initial activation of conditioned fear is not cue specific.
Weike, A. I., Schupp, H. T., & Hamm, A. O. (2008) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.122.3.685 · Cited by 33
Covariation bias and its physiological correlates in panic disorder patients
Amrhein, C., Pauli, P., Dengler, W., & Wiedemann, G. (2005) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.01.004 · Cited by 31
Anxiety and Depression Symptom Dimensions Demonstrate Unique Relationships with the Startle Reflex in Anticipation of Unpredictable Threat in 8 to 14 Year-Old Girls
Nelson, B. D., & Hajcak, G. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0169-1 · Cited by 31
Differentiating the cognition-emotion interactions that characterize psychopathy versus externalizing
Baskin-sommers, A. R., & Newman, J. P. (2013) · Cited by 29
Startling Differences: Using the Acoustic Startle Response to Study Sex Differences and Neurosteroids in Affective Disorders
Hantsoo, L. V., Golden, C. E. M., Kornfield, S. L., Grillon, C., & Epperson, C. N. (2018) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0906-y · Cited by 30
Self-citation
From Basic Processes to Real-World Problems: How Research on Emotion and Emotion Regulation Can Inform Understanding of Psychopathology, and Vice Versa
Dillon, D. G., Deveney, C. M., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2011) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073910380973 · Cited by 32
Aversive responding to safety signals in panic disorder: The moderating role of intolerance of uncertainty
Gorka, S. M., Lieberman, L., Nelson, B. D., Sarapas, C., & Shankman, S. A. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.004 · Cited by 28
Expecting the worst: Observations of reactivity to sound in young children with Williams syndrome
Gallo, F. J., Klein-Tasman, B., Gaffrey, M. S., & Curran, P. (2007) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2007.09.003 · Cited by 27
Assessments of Cognitive Deficits in Mutant Mice
Rodriguiz, R. M., & Wetsel, W. C. (2006) · Frontiers in neuroscience · doi:10.1201/9781420004335.ch12 · Cited by 27
Neuroimmune mechanisms in fear and panic pathophysiology
McMurray, K. M. J., & Sah, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1015349 · Cited by 28
Effects of Changing Veterinary Handling Techniques on Canine Behaviour and Physiology Part 1: Physiological Measurements
Squair, C., Proudfoot, K. L., Montelpare, W. J., & Overall, K. L. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13071253 · Cited by 26
Contextual Fear Conditioning and Fear Generalization in Individuals With Panic Attacks
Neueder, D., Andreatta, M., & Pauli, P. (2019) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00152 · Cited by 26
Sensorimotor and sensory gating in depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity
Storozheva, Z. I., Ахапкин, Р. В., Bolotina, O. V., Korendrukhina, A., Novototsky-Vlasov, V. Y., Валентиновна, Щ. И., & Kirenskaya, A. V. (2020) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2020.1770859 · Cited by 29
No effect of sex and estrous cycle on the fear potentiated startle response in rats
Zhao, Y., Bijlsma, E. Y., Verdouw, M. P., & Groenink, L. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.05.022 · Cited by 29
Affect-Modulated Startle: Interactive Influence of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Val158Met Genotype and Childhood Trauma
Klauke, B., Winter, B., Gajewska, A., Zwanzger, P., Reif, A., Herrmann, M. J., Dlugos, A. M., Warrings, B., Jacob, C., Mühlberger, A., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039709 · Cited by 26
Characterizing the anomalous cognition–emotion interactions in externalizing
Baskin-sommers, A. R., Curtin, J. J., Larson, C. L., Stout, D. M., Kiehl, K. A., & Newman, J. P. (2012) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.05.001 · Cited by 26
Modification of caffeine effects on the affect-modulated startle by neuropeptide S receptor gene variation
Domschke, K., Klauke, B., Winter, B., Gajewska, A., Herrmann, M. J., Warrings, B., Mühlberger, A., Wosnitza, K., Dlugos, A. M., Naunin, S., et al. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2678-0 · Cited by 25
Startle potentiation in rapidly alternating conditions of high and low predictability of threat
Mol, N., Baas, J. M. P., Grillon, C., der Linden, L. V. O.-V., & Kenemans, J. L. (2007) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.05.005 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Enhanced Discriminative Fear Learning of Phobia-Irrelevant Stimuli in Spider-Fearful Individuals
Mosig, C., Merz, C. J., Mohr, C., Adolph, D., Wolf, O. T., Schneider, S., Margraf, J., & Zlomuzica, A. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00328 · Cited by 28
Panic Disorder From a Monistic Perspective
Windmann, S. (1998) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00029-2 · Cited by 23
Fear-Potentiated Startle
Hamm, A. O. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.55023-5 · Cited by 25
Differential impact of threat type on defensive motivation and attention during the NPU-threat task
Ferry, R. A., & Nelson, B. D. (2020) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-020-09835-5 · Cited by 23
Central amygdala CRF+ neurons promote heightened threat reactivity following early life adversity in mice
Demaestri, C., Pisciotta, M., Altunkeser, N., Berry, G., Hyland, H., Breton, J., Darling, A., Williams, B. L., & Bath, K. G. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-49828-3 · Cited by 23
Alprazolam reduces response to loud tones in panic disorder but not in posttraumatic stress disorder
Shalev, A. Y., Bloch, M., Peri, T., & Bonne, O. B. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)80008-5 · Cited by 23
Heart rate pattern and resting heart rate variability mediate individual differences in contextual anxiety and conditioned responses
Sevenster, D., Hamm, A. O., Beckers, T., & Kindt, M. (2015) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.09.004 · Cited by 25
Behavioral Correlates of Anxiety
Risbrough, V. B. (2009) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2009_11 · Cited by 22
Effects of CCK-4 infusion on the acoustic eye-blink startle and psychophysiological measures in healthy volunteers
Shlik, J., Zhou, Y., Koszycki, D., Vaccarino, F. J., & Bradwejn, J. (1999) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988119901300409 · Cited by 21
Context and explicit threat cue modulation of the startle reflex: Preliminary evidence of distinctions between adolescents with principal fear disorders versus distress disorders
Waters, A. M., Nazarian, M., Mineka, S., Zinbarg, R. E., Griffith, J. W., Naliboff, B. D., Ornitz, E. M., & Craske, M. G. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.047 · Cited by 20
Developmental investigation of fear-potentiated startle across puberty
Schmitz, A. P., Grillon, C., Avenevoli, S., Cui, L., & Merikangas, K. R. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.12.002 · Cited by 20
Self-citation
Effects of Additional Oxazepam in Long-Term Users of Oxazepam
Oude Voshaar, R. C., Verkes, R.-J., van Luijtelaar, G. L. J. M., Edelbroek, P. M., & Zitman, F. G. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000150219.59056.d0 · Cited by 19
Distinct behavioral phenotypes in male mice lacking the thyroid hormone receptor α1 or β isoforms
Vasudevan, N., Morgan, M. A., Pfaff, D. W., & Ogawa, S. (2013) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.03.015 · Cited by 19
Neural Substrates Underlying Learning-Related Changes of the Unconditioned Fear Response
Wood, K. H., Kuykendall, D., Hoef, L. V., & Knight, D. C. (2013) · The Open Neuroimaging Journal · doi:10.2174/1874440001307010041 · Cited by 19
Physiologic Responses to Loud Tones in Individuals With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Buhlmann, U., Wilhelm, S., Deckersbach, T., Rauch, S. L., Pitman, R. K., & Orr, S. P. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31802f2799 · Cited by 19
Intracerebroventricular infusion of the CCKB receptor agonist pentagastrin potentiates acoustic startle
Frankland, P. W., Josselyn, S. A., Bradwejn, J., Vaccarino, F. J., & Yeomans, J. S. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00756-1 · Cited by 18
Threat-induced autonomic dysregulation in panic disorder evidenced by heart rate variability measures
Wang, S., Yeon, B., Hwang, S., Lee, H., Kweon, Y., Lee, C. T., Chae, J., & Lee, K. (2013) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001 · Cited by 17
Conditioned diminution of the unconditioned skin conductance response.
Knight, D. C., Lewis, E. P., & Wood, K. H. (2011) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/a0024324 · Cited by 17
Decreased startle modulation during anticipation in the postpartum period in comparison to late pregnancy
Hellgren, C., Bannbers, E., Åkerud, H., Risbrough, V. B., & Poromaa, I. S. (2012) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-012-0261-7 · Cited by 17
The cardiovascular startle response: Anxiety and the benzodiazepine receptor complex
Berntson, G. G., Hart, S., & Sarter, M. F. (1997) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02405.x · Cited by 16
Age- and sex-specific effects of maternal separation on the acoustic startle reflex in rats: early baseline enhancement in females and blunted response to ambiguous threat
Granata, L. E., Parakoyi, A., & Brenhouse, H. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1023513 · Cited by 15
The effects of electrical stimulation or an electrolytic lesion in the mediodorsal thalamus of the rat on survival, body weight, food intake and running activity in the activity-based anorexia model
Luyten, L., Welkenhuysen, M., van Kuyck, K., Fieuws, S., Das, J., Sciot, R., & Nuttin, B. (2009) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2009.01.001 · Cited by 15
Brain electrical microstates in subjects with panic disorder.
Galderisi, S., Bucci, P., Mucci, A., Bernardo, A., Koenig, T., & Maj, M. (2001) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00439-7 · Cited by 18
A midbrain-reticulotegmental circuit underlies exaggerated startle under fear emotions
Guo, W., Fan, S., Xiao, D., He, C., Guan, M., & Xiong, W. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01782-6 · Cited by 13
Exploring the Impact of Dysfunctional Posttraumatic Survival Responses on Crime Revictimization
Kunst, M. J. J., & Winkel, F. W. (2013) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00035 · Cited by 13
Startle Reflex Modulation: Perception, Attention, and Emotion
Bradley, M. M., & Sabatinelli, D. (2003) · Neuropsychology and cognition · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1163-2_4 · Cited by 14
Lifelong disturbance of serotonin transporter functioning results in fear learning deficits: Reversal by blockade of CRF1 receptors
Bijlsma, E. Y., Hendriksen, H., Baas, J. M. P., Millan, M. J., & Groenink, L. (2015) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.07.004 · Cited by 12
Mood Symptoms and Emotional Responsiveness to Threat in School-Aged Children
Borelli, J. L., Sbarra, D. A., Crowley, M. J., & Mayes, L. C. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2011.546047 · Cited by 12
The orbitofrontal cortex and anxiety disorders
Milad, M. R., & Rauch, S. L. (2006) · The Orbitofrontal Cortex · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565741.003.0020 · Cited by 11
Pharmacological modulation of conditioned fear in the fear-potentiated startle test: a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies
Groenink, L., Verdouw, P. M., Zhao, Y., ter Heegde, F., Wever, K. E., & Bijlsma, E. Y. (2023) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06307-1 · Cited by 13
Cardiovascular and somatic startle and defense: Concordant and discordant actions of benzodiazepine receptor agonists and inverse agonists
Hart, S., Sarter, M. F., & Berntson, G. G. (1998) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)00097-1 · Cited by 11
Cognition–Emotion Interactions in Psychopathy: Implications for Theory and Practice
Baskin-sommers, A. R., & Newman, J. P. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119944980.ch4 · Cited by 11
Risikofaktoren für die Entwicklung von Angststörungen
Schneider, S. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18499-4_4 · Cited by 10
The effect of polymorphisms in startle-related genes on anxiety symptom severity
Tomasi, J., Zai, C. C. H., Zai, G. C., Herbert, D., King, N. A., Freeman, N., Kennedy, J. L., & Tiwari, A. K. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.03.019 · Cited by 9
Acoustic startle response in panic disorder
Favaron, E., Bellodi, L., Biffi, S., Vanni, G., Zorzi, C., Liperi, L., & Perna, G. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.020 · Cited by 9
Methods for Studying the Psychophysiology of Emotion.
Santerre, C., & Allen, J. J. B. (2007) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11562-003 · Cited by 10
Fear and Anxiety Pathways
LaBar, K. S., & LeDoux, J. E. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420004205.ch7 · Cited by 10
Low baseline startle in anorexia nervosa patients
Bellodi, L., Martoni, R. M., Galimberti, E., & Cavallini, M. C. (2012) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.08.007 · Cited by 8
Effect of Comorbid Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Panic Disorder on Defensive Responding
Katz, A. C., Weinberg, A., Gorka, S. M., Auerbach, R. P., & Shankman, S. A. (2017) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803/a000193 · Cited by 7
Wenn Furcht und Angst entgleisen
Hamm, A. O., Weike, A. I., & Melzig, C. A. (2006) · Psychologische Rundschau · doi:10.1026/0033-3042.57.3.154 · Cited by 6
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Balderston, N. L., Hsiung, A., Liu, J., Monique Ernst, D., & Grillon, C. (2017) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/55727 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Associative Conditioning Deficits: Caused by or Cause of Anxiety?
Prenoveau, J. M., Craske, M. G., Liao, B., & Ornitz, E. M. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.018211 · Cited by 6
Defensive Mobilization During Anticipation of Symptom Provocation: Association With Panic Pathology
Benke, C., Alius, M. G., Hamm, A. O., & Pané‐Farré, C. A. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.11.005 · Cited by 5
Fear-potentiated startle predicts longitudinal change in transdiagnostic symptom dimensions of anxiety and depression
Yarrington, J. S., Vinograd, M., Williams, A. L., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Zinbarg, R. E., Mineka, S., Waters, A. M., & Craske, M. G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.080 · Cited by 5
Comparison of Acoustic Startle Response in School-age Children who Stutter and their Fluent Peers
Gregg, B. A., & Scott, M. (2015) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.250 · Cited by 5
Startle to neutral, not negative stimuli: A neurophysiological correlate of behavioral inhibition in young children
Premo, J. E., Mannella, K. A., Duval, E. R., Liu, Y., Morrison, C. L., Moser, J. S., Muzik, M., Rosenblum, K. L., & Fitzgerald, K. D. (2021) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22120 · Cited by 5
Arousal-related associative response characteristics of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus neurons during acoustic Pavlovian fear conditioning.
Cain, M. E., Kapp, B. S., & Puryear, C. B. (2000) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.114.2.241 · Cited by 5
Phenomenological and Pharmacological Study of Provoked Obsessive/Anxiety Symptoms in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: A Preliminary Study
Kim, S. W., Dysken, M. W., Kushner, M. G., Kuskowski, M. A., Hoover, K. M., Klein, K. W., Faris, P. L., & Hartman, B. K. (1997) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00007-3 · Cited by 5
Fear learning and extinction predicts anxiety in daily life: a study of Pavlovian conditioning and ecological momentary assessment
Modecki, K. L., Ryan, K. M., & Waters, A. M. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722002379 · Cited by 3
Low Basal Cortisol and Startle Responding as Possible Biomarkers of PTSD: The Influence of Internalizing and Externalizing Comorbidity
Miller, M. W., Wolf, E. J., Fabricant, L. E., & Stein, N. R. (2009) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-329-9_13 · Cited by 4
Prospective Associations between Emotion Dysregulation and Fear-Potentiated Startle: The Moderating Effect of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia
Seligowski, A. V., Lee, D. J., Miron, L. R., Orcutt, H. K., Jovanović, T., & Norrholm, S. D. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00652 · Cited by 4
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Balderston, N. L., Hsiung, A., Liu, J., Monique Ernst, D., & Grillon, C. (2017) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/55727-v · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
Teachman, B. A., Beltzer, M., & Werntz, A. J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108140416.017 · Cited by 3
Wenn Furcht und Angst entgleisen Zur Pathologie des menschlichen Defensivsystems
Hamm, A. O., Weike, A. I., & Melzig, C. A. (2006) · Cited by 2
Brain Hemispheric Organization, Anxiety, and Psychoses
Galderisi, S., Mucci, A., & Maj, M. (2000) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900021660 · Cited by 2
Cyfip2 controls the acoustic startle threshold through FMRP, actin polymerization, and GABA B receptor functionPreprint
Deslauriers, J. C., Ghotkar, R. P., Russ, L. A., Jarman, J. A., Martin, R. M., Tippett, R. G., Sumathipala, S. H., Burton, D. F., Cole, D., & Marsden, K. C. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.12.22.573054 · Cited by 3
Elevated unanticipated acoustic startle reactivity in dyslexia
Palser, E. R., Veziris, C. R., Morris, N., Roy, A. R. K., Watson, C., Holley, S. R., Miller, B. L., Gorno‐Tempini, M., & Sturm, V. E. (2024) · Dyslexia · doi:10.1002/dys.1779 · Cited by 1
Effects of early childhood behavioral inhibition and parental anxiety disorder on adolescents’ startle response to predictable and unpredictable threat
Mumper, E. E., Ferry, R. A., Klein, D. N., & Nelson, B. D. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-00942-0 · Cited by 1
Hormones, Mood and Cognition
Kask, K. (2008) · Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)
Anxiety and Fear Conditioning, Neural Basis of
Roquet, R. F., & Monfils, M. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.55002-8
Angstacquisitie en prepulsinhibitie in patiënten met een paniekstoornis en sociale angst
van Oort, G. J. (2012) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Physiological Stress Reactivity in Late Pregnancy
Hellgren, C. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Effects of Anticipatory Anxiety on Emotion Processing
Sektion, M.-N., & Psychologie, F. (2009)
PANIC DISORDER ,P HOBIAS, AND GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
Craske, M. G., & Waters, A. M. (2005) · Griffith Research Online
Do Individual Differences in Reward and Threat Sensitivity Predict Family History of Psychopathology
Nelson, B. D. (2013) · Figshare
5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesions of the rat amygdala increase learned fear behavior.
Lasher, B. K. (2009)

Authors: Grillon, C., Ameli, R., Goddard, A., Woods, S. W., & Davis, M.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
Connecticut Mental Health Center (US)
Corresponding author: Grillon, Christian
ORCID: Grillon, Christian
Ameli, Rezvan
Woods, Scott W.
Venue: Biological Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1994-04
Volume: 35
Issue: 7
Pages: 431-439
ISSN: 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90040-x
OpenAlex: W2030392869
Cited by: 212
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 6.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r29mh050720-05)
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH 1 R29 MH50720, NIMH MH-47840, 2-PO1-MH25642, P01MH025642)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: panic disorder, fear-potentiated startle, acoustic startle response, anticipatory anxiety, eyeblink response, age differences, contextual effects, threat anticipation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Blinking, Electromyography, Fear, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reflex, Startle, Panic Disorder

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Baseline and fear-potentiated startle in panic disorder patients

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks