Cited by 589Regulation of Appetite and ObesityBiochemical Analysis and Sensing TechniquesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

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The taste reactivity test. II. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in chronic thalamic and chronic decerebrate rats

Grill, Harvey J., Norgren, Ralph·1978·Brain Research

DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90569-3

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Abstract

The taste reactivity test described in the preceding paper was used to begin determining the capacity of brain stem structures to execute and regulate ingestive behavior. Both chronic thalamic and chronic decerebrate rat preparations were examined repeatedly, and their gustatory mimetic responses compared through frame-by-frame videotape analysis with the responses of neurologically normal controls. In response to orally injected taste stimuli, chronic decerebrate rats executed the same mimetic response components, and very similar response sequences observed in intact rats. In contrast, all taste stimuli elicited a quinine-like rejection sequence from chronic thalamic rats. In thalamic rats mimetic responses associated with ingestion were completely absent. Based on the similarities in the ingestion and rejection responses of decerebrate and intact rats, it appears that discriminative responses to taste result from integrative mechanisms complete within, or caudal to, the midbrain. Since decerebrate rats have the capacity to execute both ingestion and rejection response sequences, neural mechanisms rostral to the midbrain in some way suppress ingestion and/or releaser ejection responses in the thalamic preparation.

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Yamamoto, T., Matsuo, R., Fujiwara, T., & Kawamura, Y. (1982) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90342-0 · Cited by 47
Responses of solitary tract nucleus neurons to taste and mechanical stimulations of the oral cavity in decerebrate rats
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Authors: Grill, H. J., & Norgren, R.
Affiliations: Rockefeller University (US)
ORCID: Grill, Harvey J.
Venue: Brain Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1978-03
Volume: 143
Issue: 2
Pages: 281-297
ISSN: 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90569-3
OpenAlex: W1989396341
Cited by: 588
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 11.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Brain Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: taste reactivity, ingestion, taste aversion, thalamic lesions, decerebrate preparation, brainstem, midbrain, ingestive behavior, taste discrimination
MeSH terms: Animals, Decerebrate State, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drinking Behavior, Hydrochloric Acid, Male, Methods, Mouth, Quinine, Sodium Chloride, Sucrose, Taste, Thalamus, Tongue, Rats

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The taste reactivity test. II. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in chronic thalamic and chronic decerebrate rats

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