The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Behavioral correlates of dopaminergic unit activity in freely moving cats
Abstract
Single unit activity of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra was recorded in freely moving cats under a variety of conditions. These neurons displayed their highest discharge rate during active waking (3.68 +/- 0.30 spikes/s), which was 20% greater than their discharge rate during quiet waking (3.07 +/- 0.20). Although these cells fired somewhat faster during active waking, their activity displayed no correlation with phasic EMG changes, and, in general, their activity showed little relationship to overt behavioral changes. As the cat progressed from quiet waking through slow-wave sleep and REM sleep there was no significant change in either the rate or pattern of firing of dopaminergic neurons. In addition, no correlation was observed between the activity of these neurons and either sleep spindles or PGO waves. These neurons did respond, however, to the repeated presentation of a click or light flash with excitation followed by inhibition, with no evidence of habituation. One of the most impressive changes in dopaminergic unit activity was a large decrease in association with orienting responses. This was seen in over 50% of the cells in which this relationship was examined. As the behavioral orientation habituated with repeated stimulus presentation, so did the associated dopaminergic unit suppression. In conclusion, dopaminergic neurons maintain a remarkably constant rate and pattern of firing across a variety of behaviors and states. However, this stability can be dramatically altered under special circumstances, such as during and following orienting responses.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Stimuli of all sensory modalities are effective in eliciting this initial response component; those tested include loud sounds, intense light flashes, rapidly moving visual objects and liquids touching the mouth2,9,16,19,20,35.”
From Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: A two-component response (2016) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Recognition of the two-component structure of phasic dopamine responses may also resolve earlier controversies, which suggested an attentional rather than rewarding role of the dopamine prediction-error signal64,65 on the basis of activations following exposure to physically salient stimuli16,20 and punishers24.”
From Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: A two-component response (2016) · cites this paper as [16]
Citations
Cites
Dahlstroem, A., & Fuxé, K. (1964) · PubMed · Cited by 5,133
Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain
Ungerstedt, U. (1971) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1365-201x.1971.tb10998.x · Cited by 3,819
Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. (1981) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-08-00876.1981 · Cited by 1,960
Aston‐Jones, G., & Bloom, F. E. (1981) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-08-00887.1981 · Cited by 1,072
Raphe unit activity in freely moving cats: correlation with level of behavioral arousal.
Trulson, M., & Jacobs, B. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90157-4 · Cited by 815
Self-citationNigrostriatal bundle damage and the lateral hypothalamic syndrome.
Marshall, J. F., Richardson, J. S., & Teitelbaum, P. (1974) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037223 · Cited by 625
Acute and chronic haloperidol treatment: Comparison of effects on nigral dopaminergic cell activity
Bunney, B. S., & Grace, A. A. (1978) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(78)90471-x · Cited by 553
Henn, F. A. (1980) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.137.12.1633-b · Cited by 506
Neuronal activity during the sleep-waking cycle
Steriade, M., & Hobson, J. A. (1976) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(76)90013-7 · Cited by 386
Wiklund, L., Léager, L., & Persson, M. (1981) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902030405 · Cited by 344
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Dahlstrom, 1964, Evidence for the existence of monoamine containing neurons in the central nervous system, Acta physiol. scand., 62, 1
- DeLong, 1979, Motor functions of the basal ganglia as revealed by studies of single cell activity in the behaving primate, Vol. 24, 131
- Farber, 1981, Unit activity of dopaminergic and non-dopaminerigic neurons in the region of the substantia nigra in relation to sleep-wake states and REM sleep phasic activity, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 7, 877
- McGinty, 1974, Neuronal activity and the control of sleep states, Vol. 1, 173
- Meltzer, 1981, Nigral dopaminergic neurons: single unit activity in the awake, unrestrained rat, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 7, 341
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1 · Cited by 4,564
Control of sleep and wakefulness
Brown, R. E., Basheer, R., McKenna, J. T., Strecker, R. E., & McCarley, R. W. (2012) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2011 · Cited by 1,477
Self-citationSchultz, W., Apicella, P., & Ljungberg, T. (1993) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-00900.1993 · Cited by 1,291
Neuronal Reward and Decision Signals: From Theories to Data
Schultz, W. (2015) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00023.2014 · Cited by 1,126
Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning
Hollerman, J. R., & Schultz, W. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/1124 · Cited by 1,161
Metadata
- Authors
- Steinfels, G. F., Heym, J., Strecker, R. E., & Jacobs, B. L.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- ORCID
- Strecker, Robert E.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1983-01
- Volume
- 258
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 217-228
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1963772961
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Public Health Service
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- dopaminergic neurons, substantia nigra, single-unit activity, wakefulness, sleep spindles, PGO waves, orienting response, habituation, REM sleep, slow-wave sleep
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Apomorphine, Behavior, Animal, Cats, Dopamine, Female, Motor Activity, Neurons, Sleep, Sleep, REM, Substantia Nigra, Wakefulness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review